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BHS: A history of a High Street stalwart BHS: A history of a High Street stalwart
(about 4 hours later)
Department store BHS is to go into liquidation, meaning the end of the road for the 88-year-old retailer. The company will be wound down, with all of its 163 stores holding closing sales over the coming weeks. Department store BHS is being wound up, meaning the end of the road for the 88-year-old retailer. The company will be wound down, with all of its 163 stores holding closing sales over the coming weeks.
Here we look at the history of BHS from its establishment in Brixton, south London to its collapse on the High Street.Here we look at the history of BHS from its establishment in Brixton, south London to its collapse on the High Street.
1928: A group of American entrepreneurs set up British Home Stores. The first store is in Brixton and nothing in the store costs more than a shilling (5p) - double that of rival Woolworths' maximum price of sixpence1928: A group of American entrepreneurs set up British Home Stores. The first store is in Brixton and nothing in the store costs more than a shilling (5p) - double that of rival Woolworths' maximum price of sixpence
1929: The store raises its maximum price to five shillings (25p) allowing it to sell home furnishings, including drapery1929: The store raises its maximum price to five shillings (25p) allowing it to sell home furnishings, including drapery
1970: The firm expands steadily in the post-war era - by the beginning of the year it employs some 12,000 workers in 94 stores across the UK1970: The firm expands steadily in the post-war era - by the beginning of the year it employs some 12,000 workers in 94 stores across the UK
1985: BHS begins to franchise its brand to stores around the world, to which it supplies products and support1985: BHS begins to franchise its brand to stores around the world, to which it supplies products and support
1986: The store merges with designer Sir Terence Conran's Habitat and Mothercare to form Storehouse Plc, and the "British Home Stores" name is replaced with "BhS", then "Bhs" and eventually "BHS"1986: The store merges with designer Sir Terence Conran's Habitat and Mothercare to form Storehouse Plc, and the "British Home Stores" name is replaced with "BhS", then "Bhs" and eventually "BHS"
2000: Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green buys BHS from Storehouse Plc for £200m2000: Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green buys BHS from Storehouse Plc for £200m
2002: BHS becomes part of the Arcadia empire, controlled by Sir Philip, when he buys the clothing group and its Topshop, Dorothy Perkins and Burton brands2002: BHS becomes part of the Arcadia empire, controlled by Sir Philip, when he buys the clothing group and its Topshop, Dorothy Perkins and Burton brands
2005: The store resurrects its "British Home Stores" branding, but it is losing ground to cheaper rivals like Primark2005: The store resurrects its "British Home Stores" branding, but it is losing ground to cheaper rivals like Primark
2015: Sir Philip sells the loss-making BHS for £1 to Retail Acquisitions led by Dominic Chappell, writing off £215m of debts in the process 2015: Sir Philip sells the loss-making BHS for £1 to Retail Acquisitions led by Dominic Chappell, writing off £215m of debts in the process.
2016: Struggling with debts of more than £1.3bn, including a pensions deficit of £571m, BHS files for administration. Failure to find a buyer means it will go into liquidation with the loss of up to 11,000 jobs 2016: Struggling with debts of more than £1.3bn, including a pensions deficit of £571m, BHS files for administration. Failure to find a buyer means it will be wound up, with the loss of up to 11,000 jobs.