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Chicago Releases Police Videos of Civilian Shootings | |
(35 minutes later) | |
CHICAGO — Chicago officials on Friday released dashboard-camera videos and other investigative materials from 101 cases of officer-involved shootings or other instances when civilians were injured at the hands of the police. The move was a turnaround for an administration that fought for a year not to release a video showing an officer shooting a teenager as he lay sprawled on the ground. | |
In one video, officers shot and stunned a man who, they later said, was charging them. The man, Ismael Jamison, 28, who the police said had been attacking people on a bus, survived the November 2012 shooting. | |
Another video from 2012 shows officers firing at a van carrying three people after the van struck and wounded an officer, according to the police. One person in the van, David Strong, 27, died from his wounds, and the two others were wounded. | |
The case was among six that have extensive video that city officials say offers fairly complete accounts of what played out. Altogether, 68 cases have some video, but in many cases they are from surveillance cameras or are other tapes that are not particularly revelatory, the officials said. | |
The release was very unusual for a city whose Police Department has a reputation for secrecy. Chicago officials waited until November — and then after a judge’s order — to release a video taken about a year earlier that showed Officer Jason Van Dyke, who is white, shooting 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, who was black, 16 times. Officer Van Dyke was charged with murder in the on-duty shooting. | |
Long-strained relations between the Chicago police and residents, especially African-Americans, boiled over after the release of the McDonald video. Since then, the city has experienced a marked increase in bloodshed. Shootings are up by 50 percent for the year, with hundreds injured and more than 230 people dead. And there are indications that the police department is getting little cooperation from citizens in their investigation of the crime surge. | |
Mistrust of the department, some here say, has made it harder to solve crimes on the streets, Witnesses and victims often choose not to share information with the police — one of the reasons for the decision to release the large cache of videos. | Mistrust of the department, some here say, has made it harder to solve crimes on the streets, Witnesses and victims often choose not to share information with the police — one of the reasons for the decision to release the large cache of videos. |
The 101 cases include every open investigation into officer-involved shootings — whether anyone was hit or not — and every case in which a civilian was killed or seriously injured, according to officials at Chicago’s Independent Police Review Authority, which investigates claims of misconduct and excessive force. | |
Officials from the police review authority emphasized that they were not making any judgments about whether excessive force or other misconduct occurred in any of the cases, which are all still under investigation. They also did not single out any cases which they felt could prove the most controversial. | |
Instead, they emphasized their hope that disclosing the videos and other materials from the investigative files would, make people in the community more confident in the procedures for investigating police misconduct. | |
“These past few months, as the city has struggled with so many questions about policing and about police accountability, it has been clear that we all agree that there is a lack of trust, and that increased transparency is essential to rebuilding that trust,” said Sharon Fairley, the police review authority’s chief administrator. “Today represents an important first step toward that.” | |
Whatever confidence once existed was shattered in many quarters after a court in November ordered the release of video of Mr. McDonald’s shooting, more than a year after he was killed. Officer Van Dyke was not charged in the case until the release of the graphic and disturbing video was imminent. | |
In the months following the video’s release, Mayor Rahm Emanuel faced calls for his resignation, the police superintendent was fired and the Justice Department began an investigation into the Police Department’s practices. | |
Last month, a task force appointed by Mr. Emanuel issued a scathing report saying that racism had contributed to a long pattern of institutional failures by the department and that the department had lost the trust of residents. | Last month, a task force appointed by Mr. Emanuel issued a scathing report saying that racism had contributed to a long pattern of institutional failures by the department and that the department had lost the trust of residents. |
In March, Anita Alvarez, the state’s attorney for Cook County, the prosecutor who waited 13 months before taking action against Officer Van Dyke, was ousted by voters. | In March, Anita Alvarez, the state’s attorney for Cook County, the prosecutor who waited 13 months before taking action against Officer Van Dyke, was ousted by voters. |