This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-36557092

The article has changed 9 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 5 Version 6
IS conflict: Iraqi forces 'retake Falluja city hall' IS conflict: Iraqi forces 'retake most' of Falluja
(about 4 hours later)
Iraqi government forces say they have retaken the main government compound in the city of Falluja from Islamic State (IS) militants. Iraqi government forces have retaken most of the city of Falluja from so-called Islamic State fighters who have held it since 2014, officials say.
A statement said the Iraqi flag was raised above the city council building after its capture by Counter Terrorism Force troops, police and soldiers. US Defence Secretary Ash Carter said there was "still some fighting to be done" as IS still controls a significant part of the city.
They earlier reportedly recaptured several areas to the south and east. But Iraq's prime minister hailed the day's events as a "liberation".
A senior army spokesperson said he expects IS to "suffer a total breakdown during the next hours".
"The enemy is collapsing. They have lost control of their fighters. They are on the run now," Lt Gen Abdul Ameer al-Shammari said.
Special forces commander Brig Haider al-Obedi told AP that his troops controlled 80% of the city.
Falluja, only 50km (30 miles) west of Baghdad, has been held by IS for longer than any other city in Iraq or Syria.Falluja, only 50km (30 miles) west of Baghdad, has been held by IS for longer than any other city in Iraq or Syria.
They captured it in January 2014.They captured it in January 2014.
The US defence secretary, Ash Carter, said there was "still some fighting to be done" as IS still controls a significant part of the city.
But Iraqi Prime Minister, Haider al-Abadi, said only small numbers of militants remained. Speaking on state TV, he said: "We promised you the liberation of Fallujah and we retook it. Our security forces control the city except for small pockets that need to be cleared within the coming hours."
Falluja: Embattled city of mosquesFalluja: Embattled city of mosques
IS may be down but it is not outIS may be down but it is not out
Islamic State group: The full storyIslamic State group: The full story
Iraqi forces said on Friday that they had retaken Falluja's main government compound as well as southern and eastern areas.
They were backed by air strikes from the US-led coalition.
A statement said the Iraqi flag was raised above the city council building after its capture by Counter Terrorism Force troops, police and soldiers.
The Iraqi Prime Minister, Haider al-Abadi, said only small numbers of militants remained. Speaking on state TV, he said: "We promised to liberate Falluja, and we took it back. Our brave forces went into Falluja and took control of the city centre.
"There are still some pockets that need to be cleared in the next few hours".
"I directed all the government institutions to mobilise all efforts to help civilians and provide humanitarian aid to them."
Mr al-Abadi tweeted that the city had "returned to the nation" and Daesh (another name for Islamic State) would be defeated.Mr al-Abadi tweeted that the city had "returned to the nation" and Daesh (another name for Islamic State) would be defeated.
He also said Mosul was "the next battle". The northern city has been under IS control since 2014 and the Iraqi army launched an operation in March aiming to retake it.He also said Mosul was "the next battle". The northern city has been under IS control since 2014 and the Iraqi army launched an operation in March aiming to retake it.
Iraq recaptured the central city of Ramadi from IS in December 2015.Iraq recaptured the central city of Ramadi from IS in December 2015.
IS overran Falluja, a predominantly Sunni Arab area, in January 2014 - six months before it seized control of large parts of northern and western Iraq.IS overran Falluja, a predominantly Sunni Arab area, in January 2014 - six months before it seized control of large parts of northern and western Iraq.
Government forces launched the offensive to take back Falluja almost four weeks ago, after besieging the city and its suburbs for several months.Government forces launched the offensive to take back Falluja almost four weeks ago, after besieging the city and its suburbs for several months.
Early on Friday, troops and police pushed into the city centre and retook the city council building, commander Lt Gen Abdul Wahhab al-Saadi told the BBC.
"The liberation of the government compound, which is the main landmark in the city, symbolises the restoration of the state's authority," federal police chief Raed Shaker Jawdat was quoted by AFP news agency as saying.
Mr Jawdat said government forces had met limited resistance as they advanced and were pursuing militants, who are thought to be regrouping in the west.
The military statement said police were moving along Baghdad Street, the main east-west road through the city, and that members of the Counter Terrorism Force (CTF) had surrounded Falluja General Hospital.
Analysis - By Jonathan Marcus, defence and diplomatic correspondentAnalysis - By Jonathan Marcus, defence and diplomatic correspondent
Falluja's capture would represent a significant blow to IS morale, recruitment and funding. Being a mere 50km west of Baghdad, it might also relieve some pressure on the Iraqi capital as well.Falluja's capture would represent a significant blow to IS morale, recruitment and funding. Being a mere 50km west of Baghdad, it might also relieve some pressure on the Iraqi capital as well.
IS's defeat should equally bolster the morale of the Iraqi forces who after a series of slow but deliberate campaigns - backed up by US and allied air power and advisers - have begun to have some success. However, the military battle is only part of the story.IS's defeat should equally bolster the morale of the Iraqi forces who after a series of slow but deliberate campaigns - backed up by US and allied air power and advisers - have begun to have some success. However, the military battle is only part of the story.
The capture of Falluja will present the Iraqi government with a major test. Can its forces - which include a significant Shia militia element - prevent the mistreatment of local Sunnis?The capture of Falluja will present the Iraqi government with a major test. Can its forces - which include a significant Shia militia element - prevent the mistreatment of local Sunnis?
The government needs to show that Sunni and Shia forces can work together. Veteran US analyst Anthony Cordesman says: "Falluja has become a test of whether Iraq can move back towards some form of unity or federalism."The government needs to show that Sunni and Shia forces can work together. Veteran US analyst Anthony Cordesman says: "Falluja has become a test of whether Iraq can move back towards some form of unity or federalism."
CTF spokesman Sabah al-Numani told state television that snipers holed up inside the hospital were resisting, but that he expected the facility to fall within hours. There was no immediate information about the thousands of civilians trapped in central Falluja in dire conditions and with little food or fresh water.
"This operation was done with little resistance from Daesh," Gen Saadi told the AFP news agency.
"There is a mass flight of Daesh to the west that explains this lack of resistance. There are only pockets of them left and we are hunting them down."
There was no immediate information about the thousands civilians trapped in central Falluja in dire conditions and with little food or fresh water.
IS militants are reported to have used residents as human shields to slow the advance of government forces and limit air strikes by a US-led coalition.IS militants are reported to have used residents as human shields to slow the advance of government forces and limit air strikes by a US-led coalition.
Several civilians have also been killed by militants while attempting to escape the city, including, on Monday, a two-year-old boy who was being carried by his mother.Several civilians have also been killed by militants while attempting to escape the city, including, on Monday, a two-year-old boy who was being carried by his mother.
The UN says about 68,000 people have now fled Falluja since the government offensive began on 23 May, although Medecins Sans Frontieres and the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) put the figure at closer to 30,000.The UN says about 68,000 people have now fled Falluja since the government offensive began on 23 May, although Medecins Sans Frontieres and the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) put the figure at closer to 30,000.
The NRC has warned its supplies of emergency aid for them are running low.The NRC has warned its supplies of emergency aid for them are running low.