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African Union plans to introduce single passport to create EU-style 'continent without borders' | African Union plans to introduce single passport to create EU-style 'continent without borders' |
(35 minutes later) | |
African leaders plan to turn the continent into one of "seamless borders” with the introduction of a single passport allowing free movement between countries. | African leaders plan to turn the continent into one of "seamless borders” with the introduction of a single passport allowing free movement between countries. |
The idea from the African Union has been modelled on the controversial EU Schengen free movement deal, which has abolished many internal borders to enable passport-free movement across the bloc. | The idea from the African Union has been modelled on the controversial EU Schengen free movement deal, which has abolished many internal borders to enable passport-free movement across the bloc. |
Currently, 13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other. These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa, or offer them visas on arrival. | Currently, 13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other. These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa, or offer them visas on arrival. |
In comparison, Americans are able to travel to 20 of the continent’s countries without a visa, or a secure visa on arrival. | In comparison, Americans are able to travel to 20 of the continent’s countries without a visa, or a secure visa on arrival. |
The African Union (AU), which represents 54 states, wants to abolish the need for Africans visiting African counties to require a visa by 2018. | The African Union (AU), which represents 54 states, wants to abolish the need for Africans visiting African counties to require a visa by 2018. |
It also wants to establish a free trade deal across the continent by 2017, as intra-African trade costs more than any other region. | |
Heads of state from across Africa will be the first to pilot the new electronic African Union passport, ahead of the African Union Summit in Rwanda in July. | Heads of state from across Africa will be the first to pilot the new electronic African Union passport, ahead of the African Union Summit in Rwanda in July. |
“The specific aim [of the passport is] facilitating free movement of persons, goods and services around the continent – in order to foster intra-Africa trade, integration and socio-economic development,” the AU said in a statement. | “The specific aim [of the passport is] facilitating free movement of persons, goods and services around the continent – in order to foster intra-Africa trade, integration and socio-economic development,” the AU said in a statement. |
The chairperson of the AU Commission, Dr Nkosazana Dlaimini Zuma, said the innovation was a “steady step toward the objective of creating a strong, prosperous and integrated Africa, driven by its own citizens.” | |
Opposing the plans, sceptics have suggested a borderless Africa would be challenging due to militant groups such as Boko Haram and public health crises including Ebola. | Opposing the plans, sceptics have suggested a borderless Africa would be challenging due to militant groups such as Boko Haram and public health crises including Ebola. |
The Seychelles, Rwanda, Mauritius and Ghana have looser travel restrictions for Africans. In March, Ghana was the most recent country to relax its rules, announced during a speech on the country’s 59th independence celebrations. | The Seychelles, Rwanda, Mauritius and Ghana have looser travel restrictions for Africans. In March, Ghana was the most recent country to relax its rules, announced during a speech on the country’s 59th independence celebrations. |
Dr Zuma added: “It is up to all of us to hold our countries to that decision so that indeed Africans can move freely among other African countries.” | Dr Zuma added: “It is up to all of us to hold our countries to that decision so that indeed Africans can move freely among other African countries.” |
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