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EU referendum live: remain and leave make final push in last day of campaign | EU referendum live: remain and leave make final push in last day of campaign |
(35 minutes later) | |
10.37am BST | |
10:37 | |
Adam Vaughan | |
Britain should stay in Europe for the sake of its countryside and natural world, according to a group of current and former ministers, MPs and representatives of conservation organisations. | |
In a letter to The Independent, the 37 signatories write that: “It’s only with a strong voice in the EU that we can protect and enhance the environment, meaning that our precious wildlife and natural resources are preserved for generations to come.” | |
The list of names is impressive. Liz Truss and Rory Stewart, the current environment secretary and environment minister, are on there, along with Stanley Johnson, a long-time environmentalist and former Tory MEP, and father of Brexiter-in-chief, Boris Johnson. Former heads of the Campaign to Protect Rural England, the Countryside Alliance, and the Environment Agency feature too. | |
While climate change has had a fair airing in the TV debates and the campaign – repeatedly deployed by the remain camp as an example of a problem that can’t be solved without working in the EU – the natural world has hardly featured. | |
Yet the UK used to be known as the “dirty man of Europe”, and almost all our protections for wildlife and nature come from the EU, from the birds and habitats directives to ones on river water quality and bathing water. “By working in partnership with other European countries we have ensured our rivers, streams and coastline are in the healthiest state for 25 years,” the letter writers say, adding that “EU action has also led to an increase in bird numbers.” | |
10.33am BST | |
10:33 | |
10.29am BST | |
10:29 | |
Jasper Jackson | |
Last night’s referendum debate broadcast from Wembley arena, which saw clashes between London mayor Sadiq Khan and his predecessor Boris Johnson, drew in 3.9m viewers. | |
The two-hour show on BBC1 had an audience share of just over 19%, but suffered going up against Spain’s Euro 2016 clash with Croatia, which was watched by 4.6 million, accounting for 23.5% of all viewers. | |
The number of people tuning in was up on the 3m who watched Johnson’s previous debate appearance on 10 June on ITV when he went up against SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon and Labour’s Angela Eagle, but down slightly on the 4 million who watched the debate Ukip leader Nigel Farage David Cameron two days earlier. | |
The final debate will take place tonight on Channel 4, with a revolving panel chosen from an audience of high profile remain, leave and undecided representatives, including Yvette Cooper, Louise Mensch, Delia Smith and Ulrika Jonsson. | |
Updated | |
at 10.31am BST | |
10.25am BST | |
10:25 | |
Harriet Harman, the former Labour deputy leader, is speaking now at the event with David Cameron and Sir John Major. She is there with Marvin Rees, the new Labour mayor of Bristol. | |
10.20am BST | |
10:20 | |
Major says if we vote to leave the “grave diggers of our prosperity” will have a great deal of explaining to do. | |
10.19am BST | |
10:19 | |
Sir John Major, the former Conservative prime minister, is speaking now at an event with David Cameron and Harriet Harman. | |
9.50am BST | 9.50am BST |
09:50 | 09:50 |
My Guardian Australia colleague Michael Slezak has been at the Jo Cox memorial event in Sydney. He has posted these pictures on Twitter. | My Guardian Australia colleague Michael Slezak has been at the Jo Cox memorial event in Sydney. He has posted these pictures on Twitter. |
People in Sydney come together and make speeches to celebrate Jo Cox's birthday. #MoreInCommon pic.twitter.com/P8Wjpz0TL7 | People in Sydney come together and make speeches to celebrate Jo Cox's birthday. #MoreInCommon pic.twitter.com/P8Wjpz0TL7 |
Most people at the small gathering in Sydney are speaking abt their personal connection to Jo Cox. #MoreInCommon pic.twitter.com/8EOZdLgthK | Most people at the small gathering in Sydney are speaking abt their personal connection to Jo Cox. #MoreInCommon pic.twitter.com/8EOZdLgthK |
Nic Seton lived in a boat next to Jo Cox in London in 2010 and gathered here in Sydney to remember her #MoreInCommon pic.twitter.com/Kx7iDu66rf | Nic Seton lived in a boat next to Jo Cox in London in 2010 and gathered here in Sydney to remember her #MoreInCommon pic.twitter.com/Kx7iDu66rf |
9.45am BST | 9.45am BST |
09:45 | 09:45 |
It turns out that Operation Croissant has become Operation Postcard. | It turns out that Operation Croissant has become Operation Postcard. |
This is an initiative staged by Parisiens who want to show Britons at King’s Cross station in London this morning how much the French want them to stay in the EU. The original plan was to hand out free croissants. But the organisers say they were advised by the police that this would be illegal (giving food or drink to people to influence their vote, or “treating” as it is known, used to be a standard election practice many years ago, but a law was passed to make it an offence) and so instead the organisers decided to hand out postcards. Here are some of them. | This is an initiative staged by Parisiens who want to show Britons at King’s Cross station in London this morning how much the French want them to stay in the EU. The original plan was to hand out free croissants. But the organisers say they were advised by the police that this would be illegal (giving food or drink to people to influence their vote, or “treating” as it is known, used to be a standard election practice many years ago, but a law was passed to make it an offence) and so instead the organisers decided to hand out postcards. Here are some of them. |
The croissants are being donated to a shelter for the homeless instead. | The croissants are being donated to a shelter for the homeless instead. |
More postcards from French people asking us to #remain #operationcroissant pic.twitter.com/BYC5DnsIwb | More postcards from French people asking us to #remain #operationcroissant pic.twitter.com/BYC5DnsIwb |
9.28am BST | 9.28am BST |
09:28 | 09:28 |
Andrew Sparrow | Andrew Sparrow |
Good morning. I’m Andrew Sparrow, taking over from Claire. | Good morning. I’m Andrew Sparrow, taking over from Claire. |
The Press Association has more on Boris Johnson’s visit to Maldon. | The Press Association has more on Boris Johnson’s visit to Maldon. |
Johnson’s next campaign stop was in Maldon, Essex, where he joined Brexit-backing Cabinet minister John Whittingdale. | Johnson’s next campaign stop was in Maldon, Essex, where he joined Brexit-backing Cabinet minister John Whittingdale. |
After a walk through the town marked by the usual ritual of posing for selfies, signing autographs and acknowledging shouts of support from passing motorists, the former London mayor told activists: “I do think that we are on the verge, possibly, of an extraordinary event in the history of our country and indeed in the whole of Europe.” | After a walk through the town marked by the usual ritual of posing for selfies, signing autographs and acknowledging shouts of support from passing motorists, the former London mayor told activists: “I do think that we are on the verge, possibly, of an extraordinary event in the history of our country and indeed in the whole of Europe.” |
He added: “It’s all going to about getting our supporters out to vote and if we do it I really think tomorrow can be independence day.” | He added: “It’s all going to about getting our supporters out to vote and if we do it I really think tomorrow can be independence day.” |
But the rally was interrupted by former Tory supporter Nigel Brunt, who said: “Democracy will win tomorrow and it will be Remain.” | But the rally was interrupted by former Tory supporter Nigel Brunt, who said: “Democracy will win tomorrow and it will be Remain.” |
Brunt, who was jeered by the Vote Leave activists, told local MP Whittingdale: “As an ex, now, Conservative supporter in this borough, I hope you resign after the vote.” | Brunt, who was jeered by the Vote Leave activists, told local MP Whittingdale: “As an ex, now, Conservative supporter in this borough, I hope you resign after the vote.” |
Johnson stopped to buy copies of Brexit-backing newspapers The Sun and Daily Telegraph in Maldon. | Johnson stopped to buy copies of Brexit-backing newspapers The Sun and Daily Telegraph in Maldon. |
The Tory MP, a Telegraph columnist, flicked through the papers as he strolled around the town. | The Tory MP, a Telegraph columnist, flicked through the papers as he strolled around the town. |
9.06am BST | 9.06am BST |
09:06 | 09:06 |
Remainers might have Operation Croissant, but Boris Johnson has a wild salmon: | Remainers might have Operation Croissant, but Boris Johnson has a wild salmon: |
Johnson had an early start at Billingsgate fish market, where he also revealed that he had once “kissed a crocodile in Australia”. | Johnson had an early start at Billingsgate fish market, where he also revealed that he had once “kissed a crocodile in Australia”. |
Less surprisingly, he then told BBC Breakfast that he was pushing for an Australian-style points system for immigration, and “personally would advocate” a cut in the number of people coming to the UK. | Less surprisingly, he then told BBC Breakfast that he was pushing for an Australian-style points system for immigration, and “personally would advocate” a cut in the number of people coming to the UK. |
He then skipped on to ITV’s Good Morning Britain, where he said of the money sent by Britain to Europe: | He then skipped on to ITV’s Good Morning Britain, where he said of the money sent by Britain to Europe: |
Some of it is spent in this country by Brussels bureaucrats, some of it comes back in the form of rebate but that is at the discretion of the EU, and half of it we never see again – it just vanishes. | Some of it is spent in this country by Brussels bureaucrats, some of it comes back in the form of rebate but that is at the discretion of the EU, and half of it we never see again – it just vanishes. |
It is spent in a way that is extremely dodgy and in many ways, and very often as you know, it is the subject of corruption. | It is spent in a way that is extremely dodgy and in many ways, and very often as you know, it is the subject of corruption. |
Johnson is currently in Maldon, Essex, with John Whittingdale, the pro-Brexit culture secretary. | Johnson is currently in Maldon, Essex, with John Whittingdale, the pro-Brexit culture secretary. |
And it’s still only 9am. It’s going to be a long last day of campaigning. | And it’s still only 9am. It’s going to be a long last day of campaigning. |
8.56am BST | 8.56am BST |
08:56 | 08:56 |
Italian prime minister Matteo Renzi has written his please-don’t-go column for the Guardian this morning; in Warsaw, the palace of culture and science switched on the red, white and blue lights last night: | Italian prime minister Matteo Renzi has written his please-don’t-go column for the Guardian this morning; in Warsaw, the palace of culture and science switched on the red, white and blue lights last night: |
At St Pancras station this morning, London commuters were met with Operation Croissant – Parisians wielding croissants and messages to voters to stay with the EU: | At St Pancras station this morning, London commuters were met with Operation Croissant – Parisians wielding croissants and messages to voters to stay with the EU: |
Postcards from Paris for London commuters this morning asking them to #remain #operationcroissant pic.twitter.com/Lm04qdN52D | Postcards from Paris for London commuters this morning asking them to #remain #operationcroissant pic.twitter.com/Lm04qdN52D |
Also in London, Tate Modern was lit up last night, too: | Also in London, Tate Modern was lit up last night, too: |
Updated | Updated |
at 8.58am BST | at 8.58am BST |
8.43am BST | 8.43am BST |
08:43 | 08:43 |
It feels a little too early in today’s live blog for Godwin’s law, so apologies, but we have our first Nazi reference of the day. | It feels a little too early in today’s live blog for Godwin’s law, so apologies, but we have our first Nazi reference of the day. |
Via Press Association: | Via Press Association: |
Michael Gove has compared economic experts warning about the fall-out of Brexit to the Nazis who orchestrated a smear campaign against Albert Einstein in the 1930s. | Michael Gove has compared economic experts warning about the fall-out of Brexit to the Nazis who orchestrated a smear campaign against Albert Einstein in the 1930s. |
The justice secretary, who co-chairs the Vote Leave campaign, said experts cannot always be trusted, after being challenged over why he is not heeding the advice of many economists who have warned that Brexit could have dire consequences and tip the economy into recession. | The justice secretary, who co-chairs the Vote Leave campaign, said experts cannot always be trusted, after being challenged over why he is not heeding the advice of many economists who have warned that Brexit could have dire consequences and tip the economy into recession. |
The International Monetary Fund, 10 Nobel-prize winning economists and the Bank of England have all warned that leaving the EU could damage the economy. | The International Monetary Fund, 10 Nobel-prize winning economists and the Bank of England have all warned that leaving the EU could damage the economy. |
Gove told LBC: | Gove told LBC: |
I think the key thing here is to interrogate the assumptions that are made and to ask if these arguments are good. | I think the key thing here is to interrogate the assumptions that are made and to ask if these arguments are good. |
We have to be careful about historical comparisons, but Albert Einstein during the 1930s was denounced by the German authorities for being wrong and his theories were denounced, and one of the reasons of course he was denounced was because he was Jewish. | We have to be careful about historical comparisons, but Albert Einstein during the 1930s was denounced by the German authorities for being wrong and his theories were denounced, and one of the reasons of course he was denounced was because he was Jewish. |
They got 100 German scientists in the pay of the government to say that he was wrong and Einstein said: ‘Look, if I was wrong, one would have been enough.’ | They got 100 German scientists in the pay of the government to say that he was wrong and Einstein said: ‘Look, if I was wrong, one would have been enough.’ |
The truth is that if you look at the quality of the analysis, if you look at the facts on the ground, you can come to an appropriate conclusion. | The truth is that if you look at the quality of the analysis, if you look at the facts on the ground, you can come to an appropriate conclusion. |
And the appropriate conclusion, I think, all of us can come to is that with growth rates so low in Europe, with so many unemployed and with the nature of the single currency so damaging, freeing ourselves from that project can only strengthen our economy. | And the appropriate conclusion, I think, all of us can come to is that with growth rates so low in Europe, with so many unemployed and with the nature of the single currency so damaging, freeing ourselves from that project can only strengthen our economy. |
Updated | Updated |
at 8.45am BST | at 8.45am BST |
8.29am BST | 8.29am BST |
08:29 | 08:29 |
Cameron: I will accept the instructions of the British people | Cameron: I will accept the instructions of the British people |
Cameron reacts strongly to a suggestion that the UK risks tying itself to a dying institution: | Cameron reacts strongly to a suggestion that the UK risks tying itself to a dying institution: |
We are not shackled to a corpse, you can see the European economy is recovering … The vision of Britain in Europe is that we do have a special status, you have the best of both worlds … | We are not shackled to a corpse, you can see the European economy is recovering … The vision of Britain in Europe is that we do have a special status, you have the best of both worlds … |
I am a deeply patriotic person … I don’t want to give that up to some sort of United Europe. | I am a deeply patriotic person … I don’t want to give that up to some sort of United Europe. |
We achieve more if we’re in these organisations fighting for British interests rather than standing outside, ear pressed to the glass. | We achieve more if we’re in these organisations fighting for British interests rather than standing outside, ear pressed to the glass. |
And will he still be prime minister on Friday, come what may? | And will he still be prime minister on Friday, come what may? |
I will accept the instructions of the British people and get to work to deliver them. | I will accept the instructions of the British people and get to work to deliver them. |
And he’s done. | And he’s done. |
Updated | Updated |
at 8.33am BST | at 8.33am BST |
8.26am BST | 8.26am BST |
08:26 | 08:26 |
Cameron says we need to come up with “smart ways” of managing immigration, citing efforts to curb criminals from coming into Britain and cracking down on sham marriages. | Cameron says we need to come up with “smart ways” of managing immigration, citing efforts to curb criminals from coming into Britain and cracking down on sham marriages. |
He says reform will continue “on Friday” if the UK stays inside the EU. | He says reform will continue “on Friday” if the UK stays inside the EU. |
There are people in our country who haven’t had as good chances as I’d like them to have … stating in the European Union is actually going to increase people’s life chances. | There are people in our country who haven’t had as good chances as I’d like them to have … stating in the European Union is actually going to increase people’s life chances. |
Staying in the EU makes it easier, too, to tackle issues such as terrorism and climate change, Cameron says. | Staying in the EU makes it easier, too, to tackle issues such as terrorism and climate change, Cameron says. |
8.22am BST | 8.22am BST |
08:22 | 08:22 |
Cameron says the claim by his former adviser Steve Hilton that he knew four years ago that it would be impossible to cut net migration to the tens of thousands is “simply not true”. | Cameron says the claim by his former adviser Steve Hilton that he knew four years ago that it would be impossible to cut net migration to the tens of thousands is “simply not true”. |
He says that when Hilton left No 10 in 2012, net migration was falling “and the forecast was that we would be meeting the target we had”. | He says that when Hilton left No 10 in 2012, net migration was falling “and the forecast was that we would be meeting the target we had”. |
(As Cameron told the Guardian on the same question: “The figures were 244,000 in 2010 and by the autumn of 2012 it was down to 154,000, so it was falling towards that ambition.”) | (As Cameron told the Guardian on the same question: “The figures were 244,000 in 2010 and by the autumn of 2012 it was down to 154,000, so it was falling towards that ambition.”) |
Updated | Updated |
at 8.26am BST | at 8.26am BST |