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Colombia Farc: Celebrations after ceasefire ends five decades of war | Colombia Farc: Celebrations after ceasefire ends five decades of war |
(5 months later) | |
Colombians are celebrating the signing of a ceasefire by the government and the Farc rebel movement, which ended more than 50 years of armed conflict. | |
In the capital, Bogota, people took to the streets, hugging each other and singing the national anthem. | In the capital, Bogota, people took to the streets, hugging each other and singing the national anthem. |
The announcement is seen as one of the last steps before a full peace deal is signed, which is expected within weeks. | The announcement is seen as one of the last steps before a full peace deal is signed, which is expected within weeks. |
The longest-running insurgency in the Western hemisphere left some 220,000 people dead and millions displaced. | The longest-running insurgency in the Western hemisphere left some 220,000 people dead and millions displaced. |
Thursday's announcement in Havana caps formal peace talks that started three years ago in the Cuban capital. | Thursday's announcement in Havana caps formal peace talks that started three years ago in the Cuban capital. |
But it does not mark the start of the ceasefire, which will only begin with the signing of a final accord. | But it does not mark the start of the ceasefire, which will only begin with the signing of a final accord. |
Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos has previously said he hopes to sign that by the end of July. | Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos has previously said he hopes to sign that by the end of July. |
Still primed for war: Will Grant, BBC News, western Colombia | Still primed for war: Will Grant, BBC News, western Colombia |
The Farc in the 21st Century is a strange beast. | The Farc in the 21st Century is a strange beast. |
Gone is the bipolar vision of the Cold War, and gone too are most of the group's original intellectual architects, many killed in combat. | Gone is the bipolar vision of the Cold War, and gone too are most of the group's original intellectual architects, many killed in combat. |
Today, somewhat anchorless, the rebels continue to go through motions of an armed insurgency but they know a new future is beckoning. | Today, somewhat anchorless, the rebels continue to go through motions of an armed insurgency but they know a new future is beckoning. |
They remain primed for war - machine guns by their beds, handguns under their pillows, all night lookouts keeping watch for an enemy that no longer seems to be searching for them. | They remain primed for war - machine guns by their beds, handguns under their pillows, all night lookouts keeping watch for an enemy that no longer seems to be searching for them. |
Read more: Preparing for peace | Read more: Preparing for peace |
Thursday's announcement included: | Thursday's announcement included: |
"Let this be the last day of the war," Farc leader Rodrigo Londono, known as Timochenko, said at the announcement. | "Let this be the last day of the war," Farc leader Rodrigo Londono, known as Timochenko, said at the announcement. |
Both sides agreed to let the courts rule whether a popular vote can be held in Colombia to endorse the deal, which was a promise made by Mr Santos. | Both sides agreed to let the courts rule whether a popular vote can be held in Colombia to endorse the deal, which was a promise made by Mr Santos. |
The president said at the ceremony that this was a "historic day". | The president said at the ceremony that this was a "historic day". |
"We have reached the end of 50 years of death, attacks and pain," he said. "This is the end of the armed conflict with the Farc." | "We have reached the end of 50 years of death, attacks and pain," he said. "This is the end of the armed conflict with the Farc." |
The ceasefire and the Colombian media, by BBC Monitoring | The ceasefire and the Colombian media, by BBC Monitoring |
The announcement of the Farc ceasefire dominated the headlines of the online editions of the main Colombian newspapers and other media outlets. | The announcement of the Farc ceasefire dominated the headlines of the online editions of the main Colombian newspapers and other media outlets. |
Centre-left newspaper El Espectador featured extensive coverage of the news of the agreement and a banner headline, which reads: "The guns went silent" along a striking image of two guerrilla fighters in action. It also covered the key points of the deal as well as the history of the conflict. | Centre-left newspaper El Espectador featured extensive coverage of the news of the agreement and a banner headline, which reads: "The guns went silent" along a striking image of two guerrilla fighters in action. It also covered the key points of the deal as well as the history of the conflict. |
Conservative newspaper El Tiempo emphasised President Juan Manuel Santos's statement that the final agreement would be signed in Colombia, not Cuba. | Conservative newspaper El Tiempo emphasised President Juan Manuel Santos's statement that the final agreement would be signed in Colombia, not Cuba. |
Medellin-based newspaper El Colombiano featured a commentary by former President Alvaro Uribe, who remains sceptical about the prospects for peace, saying "the word peace is wounded". | Medellin-based newspaper El Colombiano featured a commentary by former President Alvaro Uribe, who remains sceptical about the prospects for peace, saying "the word peace is wounded". |
One of the main national radio networks RCN ran a story citing Farc leader Timochenko saying: "We are going to do politics without arms." | One of the main national radio networks RCN ran a story citing Farc leader Timochenko saying: "We are going to do politics without arms." |
Who are the Farc? | Who are the Farc? |
More about the rebels | More about the rebels |
Both sides still need to establish how the peace deal in its entirety will be implemented, verified and approved. | Both sides still need to establish how the peace deal in its entirety will be implemented, verified and approved. |
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and leaders of Latin American countries also attended the ceremony. | UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and leaders of Latin American countries also attended the ceremony. |
The agreement was welcomed elsewhere, with the EU's foreign representative Federica Mogherini calling it "a turning point in the Colombian peace process". | The agreement was welcomed elsewhere, with the EU's foreign representative Federica Mogherini calling it "a turning point in the Colombian peace process". |
US Secretary of State John Kerry said that "although hard work remains to be done, the finish line is approaching and nearer now than it has ever been". | US Secretary of State John Kerry said that "although hard work remains to be done, the finish line is approaching and nearer now than it has ever been". |
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