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| South Sudan 'back to war', says VP Riek Machar's spokesman | South Sudan 'back to war', says VP Riek Machar's spokesman |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| South Sudan is "back to war", a spokesman for the vice-president has told the BBC, as rival factions clash and hundreds have been reported killed. | |
| Forces loyal to Vice-President Riek Machar say government troops attacked their positions in the capital, Juba. | |
| Col William Gatjiath, Mr Machar's military spokesman, told the BBC President Salva Kiir "isn't serious" about a peace agreement. | Col William Gatjiath, Mr Machar's military spokesman, told the BBC President Salva Kiir "isn't serious" about a peace agreement. |
| The government has not responded to Col Gatjiath's comments. | The government has not responded to Col Gatjiath's comments. |
| He said "hundreds" of Mr Machar's troops had died on Sunday, and that troops loyal to Mr Machar were advancing on Juba from different directions. | He said "hundreds" of Mr Machar's troops had died on Sunday, and that troops loyal to Mr Machar were advancing on Juba from different directions. |
| UN representatives have reported heavy exchanges of gunfire near their headquarters in the suburb of Jebel. | UN representatives have reported heavy exchanges of gunfire near their headquarters in the suburb of Jebel. |
| A tweet by the UN's official mission in South Sudan, posted on Sunday afternoon, said fighting had lasted several hours and that "all sides responsible have proven relentless". | |
| The clashes follow days of fighting in the world's newest country between supporters of Mr Kiir and Mr Machar. | |
| At least 150 people were killed in fighting on Friday, before calm was restored on Saturday. Local radio station Radio Tamazuj reported on Sunday that the death toll from those clashes may be as high as 271. | |
| South Sudan's men of dishonour | |
| 'We want peace - and ice cream' | 'We want peace - and ice cream' |
| South Sudan: Obstacles to a lasting peace | South Sudan: Obstacles to a lasting peace |
| Why does S Sudan matter to much to the US? | |
| The violence has raised fears of renewed instability, with a 2015 peace deal failing to quell unrest. | The violence has raised fears of renewed instability, with a 2015 peace deal failing to quell unrest. |
| Heavy gunfire was reported on Sunday in the Gudele and Jebel suburbs of Juba, near a military barracks occupied by troops loyal to Mr Machar. | Heavy gunfire was reported on Sunday in the Gudele and Jebel suburbs of Juba, near a military barracks occupied by troops loyal to Mr Machar. |
| "For about 30 to 40 minutes we heard sounds of heavy artillery in the direction of Jebel area," an aid worker based in Juba told Reuters. | "For about 30 to 40 minutes we heard sounds of heavy artillery in the direction of Jebel area," an aid worker based in Juba told Reuters. |
| Friday's exchanges were apparently sparked by a shootout between Mr Kiir's and Mr Machar's bodyguards. The two men met at the presidential palace on Friday, and issued a call for calm. | |
| How did we get here? | |
| July 2011 - South Sudan becomes an independent country, after more than 20 years of guerrilla warfare, which claimed the lives of at least 1.5 million people and displaced more than four million. | |
| December 2013 - Civil war breaks out after President Salva Kiir sacks the cabinet and accuses Vice-President Riek Machar of planning a coup. The war is fought broadly between the country's biggest ethnic groups - the Dinka, led by Mr Kiir, and the Nuer, under Mr Machar. | |
| More than 2.2 million people are displaced by the fighting. Famine puts the lives of thousands at risk. Tens of thousands of people are reported killed, and Mr Machar flees the country. | |
| August 2015 - President Kiir signs a peace deal with rebels after a threat of sanctions from the UN. | |
| April 2016 - Mr Machar returns to South Sudan to take up his job as first vice president in a new unity government led by President Kiir. | |
| The move marks "the end of the war and the return of peace and stability to South Sudan", Mr Kiir says. | |
| Huge distrust - Mary Harper, BBC World Service Africa Editor | Huge distrust - Mary Harper, BBC World Service Africa Editor |
| The situation in South Sudan has echoes of the days before the civil war began, in December 2013, when skirmishes between troops loyal to Mr Kiir and Mr Machar escalated into a national bloodbath, killing tens of thousands and displacing two million. | |
| As artillery fire rings out in the capital Juba and a helicopter gunship buzzes overhead, desperate work is under way to try to calm the situation and to prevent the clashes from spreading. | As artillery fire rings out in the capital Juba and a helicopter gunship buzzes overhead, desperate work is under way to try to calm the situation and to prevent the clashes from spreading. |
| But huge distrust remains between Mr Kiir and Mr Machar and between their forces. The leaders may even be struggling to control their own troops. A number of peace deals have been signed - so far, none has led to lasting stability. | But huge distrust remains between Mr Kiir and Mr Machar and between their forces. The leaders may even be struggling to control their own troops. A number of peace deals have been signed - so far, none has led to lasting stability. |
| South Sudan marked its fifth anniversary of independence from neighbouring Sudan on Saturday in lockdown. | |
| The country is so short of money that no official anniversary events were planned. | The country is so short of money that no official anniversary events were planned. |