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Annan to move on African climate Annan to move on African climate
(about 1 hour later)
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan is expected to announce measures to help Africa adapt to climate change at a major UN climate summit in Nairobi.UN Secretary General Kofi Annan is expected to announce measures to help Africa adapt to climate change at a major UN climate summit in Nairobi.
Mr Annan is expected to focus on helping Africa access clean development projects and adapt to climate impacts. He is expected to focus on bringing clean energy projects to Africa and on helping it respond to global warming.
Ministers from 189 countries will begin discussing draft agreements prepared over the last week and a half.Ministers from 189 countries will begin discussing draft agreements prepared over the last week and a half.
Environmental groups however are bemoaning a lack of ambition on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.Environmental groups however are bemoaning a lack of ambition on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
'Lack of urgency''Lack of urgency'
Deals have been reached on many of the issues outstanding two days ago.Deals have been reached on many of the issues outstanding two days ago.
But delegates have failed to agree a timetable for the completion of discussions on globally binding emissions cuts beyond the existing Kyoto Protocol targets.But delegates have failed to agree a timetable for the completion of discussions on globally binding emissions cuts beyond the existing Kyoto Protocol targets.
Climate insurance for poor Q&A: The carbon trade "Just two weeks ago the Stern Report made clear that urgent global action is needed to head off the devastating human, environmental and economic impacts of climate change," said Catherine Pearce, international climate campaigner at Friends of the Earth UK.Climate insurance for poor Q&A: The carbon trade "Just two weeks ago the Stern Report made clear that urgent global action is needed to head off the devastating human, environmental and economic impacts of climate change," said Catherine Pearce, international climate campaigner at Friends of the Earth UK.
"So far at Nairobi we have seen precious little sense of urgency.""So far at Nairobi we have seen precious little sense of urgency."
There was never a chance of the targets themselves being negotiated here, but many observers maintain that unless a clear timetable emerges there will not be enough time to get new targets into place before 2012, when the Kyoto targets expire.There was never a chance of the targets themselves being negotiated here, but many observers maintain that unless a clear timetable emerges there will not be enough time to get new targets into place before 2012, when the Kyoto targets expire.
Fund managementFund management
One outstanding issue which has for now been resolved concerns the management of the Adaptation Fund, designed to help the poorest countries protect themselves against climate impacts.One outstanding issue which has for now been resolved concerns the management of the Adaptation Fund, designed to help the poorest countries protect themselves against climate impacts.
A bloc of richer countries had been arguing for the fund to be administered by the Global Environment Facility (Gef), a UN affiliate which already manages many environmental funds.A bloc of richer countries had been arguing for the fund to be administered by the Global Environment Facility (Gef), a UN affiliate which already manages many environmental funds.
Some developing countries argued that Gef constraints were too stringent.Some developing countries argued that Gef constraints were too stringent.
For the moment they have got their way in a compromise deal which will see the fund governed by a new body with a guaranteed majority of developing country delegates, though Gef might still be called in to manage it under this new body.For the moment they have got their way in a compromise deal which will see the fund governed by a new body with a guaranteed majority of developing country delegates, though Gef might still be called in to manage it under this new body.
"The fund is how we [the richer developing countries] share the benefits of clean development with the poorest countries, the countries which produce least greenhouse gases and so have few options for mitigating their emissions," said Bernaditas Muller, head of the Philippines delegation, who spoke for the G-77 bloc during negotiations."The fund is how we [the richer developing countries] share the benefits of clean development with the poorest countries, the countries which produce least greenhouse gases and so have few options for mitigating their emissions," said Bernaditas Muller, head of the Philippines delegation, who spoke for the G-77 bloc during negotiations.
"It can't be treated like donor money - it's our money, a solidarity fund.""It can't be treated like donor money - it's our money, a solidarity fund."
Ministers can over the next three days revisit any of the areas which appear to have been agreed, and lengthy negotiations are anticipated.Ministers can over the next three days revisit any of the areas which appear to have been agreed, and lengthy negotiations are anticipated.