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UN secretary general candidates take part in first televised debate – live stream Helen Clark pitches for South Pacific to hold UN secretary general position
(about 3 hours later)
Candidates for the position of next secretary general of the UN are taking part in a televised debate, the first of its kind. Helen Clark, the former New Zealand prime minister who is a candidate for the next secretary general of the UN, pitched for the job at a televised debate at the United Nations in New York on Tuesday.
The 10-confirmed candidates are split into two groups of five for a one-hour discussion and Q&A. Asked by a moderator if eastern Europe should be getting the secretary general position given it is deemed to be next in line according the UN’s process and given the size of New Zealand Clark said talent rather than location should be considered.
The first group is made up of Vesna Pusić, from Croatia, António Guterres (Portugal), Susana Malcorra (Argentina), Vuk Jeremic (Serbia) and Natalia Gherman (Moldova). “My little country is from the South Pacific and it’s never had a secretary general either, so I really think that given the scale of the challenges our world is facing that we need a global search for the best talent,” she said. “This is a critical job.”
Related: Australians back Helen Clark over Kevin Rudd for United Nations role – poll
In her opening address she said: “We have to get better at preventing conflict and resolving conflict.
“I believe the long-term answers lie in building the peaceful and inclusive societies which will talk their differences out, and not fight them out.
“But in the short term we have to get a lot better at anticipating those warning signs of what could spill over into serious human rights abuses and conflict.”
She also praised refugees, saying that in New Zealand refugees had paid back the country’s hospitality a thousand of times over: “They are good people looking for a fresh start.”
As well as Clark, nine other candidates took part in the live televised debates on Tuesday, a first for the world body. But attempts to bring unprecedented transparency to the race will not extend to the Security Council selection process.
The other confirmed candidates are: the former UN climate change commissioner, Christiana Figueres, from Costa Rica; Vesna Pusić, from Croatia; António Guterres (Portugal); Susana Malcorra (Argentina); Vuk Jeremic (Serbia); Natalia Gherman (Moldova); Danilo Turk (Slovenia); Igor Lukšić (Montenegro); Irina Bokova (Bulgaria).
Related: Christiana Figueres nominated for post of UN secretary generalRelated: Christiana Figueres nominated for post of UN secretary general
The second group comprises Helen Clark (New Zealand), Danilo Turk (Slovenia), Christiana Figueres (Costa Rica), Igor Lukšić (Montenegro) and Irina Bokova (Bulgaria). The 193-member general assembly has sought to lift a veil of secrecy that has surrounded the election of the UN chief for the past 70 years by requiring public nominations and holding campaign-style town hall events with each candidate.
Srgjan Kerim from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Miroslav Lajčák from the Slovak Republic are not taking part. That transparency extended to two debates with five candidates in each group in the general assembly on Tuesday, which was broadcast live around the world on the al-Jazeera television network and on the UN website.
Candidates were pressed by the al-Jazeera hosts, and took questions from the audience on issues such as leadership style, climate change, the International Criminal Court, the civil war in Syria and the recent eruption of fighting in South Sudan, where UN peacekeepers are struggling to protect civilians.
However, when the 15-member security council starts informal secret ballots next week to choose a candidate to recommend to the general assembly for election later this year, the results will not be made public.
Council members will be given a ballot for each candidate with the options of encourage, discourage and no opinion.
The council will tally the ballots and inform the nominating states of the results for their candidate, but the public will not know the overall results.
The five nations that hold a veto on the security council – the US, Britain, France, Russia and China – have to agree on a candidate and there is no requirement for them to pay attention to the popularity of candidates with the general assembly.
The council hopes to agree on a candidate by October, diplomats say.