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Bank of England to reveal interest rate cut decision – business live Bank of England to reveal interest rate cut decision – business live
(35 minutes later)
11.55am BST
11:55
FIVE MINUTES TO GO......
Currently the pound is trading at $1.323 against the US dollar, up almost a cent today.
And the FTSE 100 is up 62 points, or almost 1%, at 6732.
11.49am BST
11:49
The Bank of England faced a very tricky decision this month... weighing up the risks to economic growth against the prospect of higher inflation.
Mark Carney and colleagues will also be aware that they can’t cut interest rates much lower -- although negative borrowing costs are an option. So a quarter-point cut to 0.25% would give leeway for further cuts in the future.
Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at Forex.com, explains how political developments will also have influenced the BoE:
The Bank of England is widely expected to do something today, possibly deliver a 25 basis point rate cut. But it could also restart its bond buying programme and introduce other measures to support lending to households and businesses.
However, the swift appointment of a new Prime Minister in the UK means the political situation here is now a lot less uncertain, while the pound’s sharp depreciation in the aftermath of the Brexit vote means import costs are rising which may be passed onto the consumer. So, inflation could be on the rise.
Therefore, the BoE may actually hold off cutting interest rates at this meeting or at the very most deliver a small cut – certainly no more than 25 basis points, in my view. A small rate cut will still keep intact the bank’s credibility because it will have done something as promised, while at the same time it will unlikely overcook inflation.
11.42am BST
11:42
Tension is rising in the City as the clock hands tick towards noon....
30 minutes to go until #BOE pic.twitter.com/OhG2GndIQF
11.29am BST
11:29
Just thirty minutes to go, until the most eagerly awaited Bank of England interest rate decision since the height of the financial crisis.
Most City traders appear to be expecting an interest rate cut. But most City traders expected Britain to vote to stay in the EU three weeks ago.....
As Augustin Eden at Accendo Markets puts it:
“Equity markets are in the green this morning, perhaps worryingly so given the potential for a negative surprise from the Bank of England at midday.
Traders are currently pricing in an 80% chance of a rate cut, but just take a step back and recall the last time markets priced in an 80% chance of something happening.
11.20am BST11.20am BST
11:2011:20
US Treasury secretary to meet Hammond todayUS Treasury secretary to meet Hammond today
It’s no secret that the US government is very concerned about the Brexit vote.It’s no secret that the US government is very concerned about the Brexit vote.
And that’s why Treasury secretary Jack Lew is racing to London from Berlin today, where he’s been meeting Germany’s finance minister.And that’s why Treasury secretary Jack Lew is racing to London from Berlin today, where he’s been meeting Germany’s finance minister.
Before jumping on his flight to meet chancellor Philip Hammond, Lew told reporters in Berlin that both sides need to be pragmatic and flexible.Before jumping on his flight to meet chancellor Philip Hammond, Lew told reporters in Berlin that both sides need to be pragmatic and flexible.
Reuters has the key quotes from Lew:Reuters has the key quotes from Lew:
“I will be meeting with the new chancellor this afternoon, I look forward to it.“I will be meeting with the new chancellor this afternoon, I look forward to it.
“We believe that it is in the best interests of Europe, of the United States and the global economy to end up with a result that produces a highly integrated relationship between the UK and the EU.“We believe that it is in the best interests of Europe, of the United States and the global economy to end up with a result that produces a highly integrated relationship between the UK and the EU.
“We think it is critical that negotiations take place in a pragmatic, transparent and smooth manner and for both sides to demonstrate flexibility.“We think it is critical that negotiations take place in a pragmatic, transparent and smooth manner and for both sides to demonstrate flexibility.
Lew has originally been expecting to meet George Osborne, before Theresa May wielded the knife with such vigour.Lew has originally been expecting to meet George Osborne, before Theresa May wielded the knife with such vigour.
To repeat, this is a HUGE reshuffle - total remaking of government. Massive political, cultural and social shift by @theresa_mayTo repeat, this is a HUGE reshuffle - total remaking of government. Massive political, cultural and social shift by @theresa_may
10.51am BST10.51am BST
10:5110:51
The decision on interest rates will dominate the headlines, but the real story may be in the minutes of the Monetary Policy Committee meeting.The decision on interest rates will dominate the headlines, but the real story may be in the minutes of the Monetary Policy Committee meeting.
The Bank could use the minutes to signal its concerns about Brexit, but won’t want to spark panic in the City either, so the wording will be crucial.....The Bank could use the minutes to signal its concerns about Brexit, but won’t want to spark panic in the City either, so the wording will be crucial.....
.@bankofengland BoE statement today more important than any action: too much uncertainty-markets will panic, not dovish enough-easing undone.@bankofengland BoE statement today more important than any action: too much uncertainty-markets will panic, not dovish enough-easing undone
10.40am BST10.40am BST
10:4010:40
Guardian: UK needs fiscal boost as well as rate cuts.Guardian: UK needs fiscal boost as well as rate cuts.
Cutting interest rates to fresh record lows would be a start, but it’s not enough to rescue the economy from the swamp of a Brexit-induced recession.Cutting interest rates to fresh record lows would be a start, but it’s not enough to rescue the economy from the swamp of a Brexit-induced recession.
Britain also needs a big dose of government spending to help the real economy, in a reversal of George Osborne’s austerity agenda.Britain also needs a big dose of government spending to help the real economy, in a reversal of George Osborne’s austerity agenda.
That’s the Guardian’s view. Here’s a flavour:That’s the Guardian’s view. Here’s a flavour:
The Bank should drop rates, starting this Thursday. But while historic, even a cut would not achieve what might be expected in normal times. Interest rates are already very near what’s called the zero lower bound – the point at which cuts will not stimulate further growth.The Bank should drop rates, starting this Thursday. But while historic, even a cut would not achieve what might be expected in normal times. Interest rates are already very near what’s called the zero lower bound – the point at which cuts will not stimulate further growth.
As for the Bank going in for more quantitative easing, £375bn has already been pumped into the financial system, benefiting the rich and pumping up London house prices. The real boost to growth will only come with a big burst of public spending on infrastructure, services and benefits – the areas that have suffered most under austerity. Theresa May has already talked about infrastructure bonds, but she will need to go a lot further than that.As for the Bank going in for more quantitative easing, £375bn has already been pumped into the financial system, benefiting the rich and pumping up London house prices. The real boost to growth will only come with a big burst of public spending on infrastructure, services and benefits – the areas that have suffered most under austerity. Theresa May has already talked about infrastructure bonds, but she will need to go a lot further than that.
That may be ideologically uncomfortable for the Tories, now seeking ways to mitigate economic and social damage from the referendum they called. But they should consider the words of Mr Carney: “One uncomfortable truth is that there are limits to what the Bank of England can do.”That may be ideologically uncomfortable for the Tories, now seeking ways to mitigate economic and social damage from the referendum they called. But they should consider the words of Mr Carney: “One uncomfortable truth is that there are limits to what the Bank of England can do.”
Related: The Guardian view on the Brexit recession: cut rates and scrap austerity to save the economy | EditorialRelated: The Guardian view on the Brexit recession: cut rates and scrap austerity to save the economy | Editorial
10.05am BST10.05am BST
10:0510:05
European stock markets have hit their highest levels since the EU referendum on 23 June.European stock markets have hit their highest levels since the EU referendum on 23 June.
But that’s not a sign of economic confidence. Instead, traders are expecting even more monetary easing from the world’s central bankers.But that’s not a sign of economic confidence. Instead, traders are expecting even more monetary easing from the world’s central bankers.
Philippe Gijsels, head of research at BNP Paribas Fortis in Brussels, explains:Philippe Gijsels, head of research at BNP Paribas Fortis in Brussels, explains:
“European shares have made up most of the lost ground after the Brexit shock. The main, if not only, reason for this is that they anticipate a strong policy response from central banks.“European shares have made up most of the lost ground after the Brexit shock. The main, if not only, reason for this is that they anticipate a strong policy response from central banks.
“A rate cut by the BoE is almost a certainty.”“A rate cut by the BoE is almost a certainty.”
9.42am BST9.42am BST
09:4209:42
Here’s a great chart from the Resolution Foundation, showing how the markets have consistently expected interest rates to rise....and been consistently disappointed.Here’s a great chart from the Resolution Foundation, showing how the markets have consistently expected interest rates to rise....and been consistently disappointed.
Less mañana more hasta la vista - the latest outlook for interest rates ahead of today's MPC decision pic.twitter.com/H495WJGJyELess mañana more hasta la vista - the latest outlook for interest rates ahead of today's MPC decision pic.twitter.com/H495WJGJyE
9.34am BST9.34am BST
09:3409:34
The last decade have been a ‘game of two halves’ at the Bank of England.The last decade have been a ‘game of two halves’ at the Bank of England.
Once the credit crunch struck in 2007, it slashed borrowing costs to record lows and pumped hundreds of billions into the economy through QE.Once the credit crunch struck in 2007, it slashed borrowing costs to record lows and pumped hundreds of billions into the economy through QE.
But in recent years, the BoE has been sitting on its hands, while telling the UK that borrowing costs were likely to soon start rising. They never did, though, and now a cut seems rather more likely.But in recent years, the BoE has been sitting on its hands, while telling the UK that borrowing costs were likely to soon start rising. They never did, though, and now a cut seems rather more likely.
Here’s a timeline of the key events:Here’s a timeline of the key events:
Related: UK interest rates timeline: the ups and lots of downsRelated: UK interest rates timeline: the ups and lots of downs
9.19am BST9.19am BST
09:1909:19
The Brexit referendum has already sent a chill through Britain’s housing market.The Brexit referendum has already sent a chill through Britain’s housing market.
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors’ latest survey shows that enquiries from potential buyers fell sharply last month.The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors’ latest survey shows that enquiries from potential buyers fell sharply last month.
Surveyors are also much gloomier. Expectations of future sales fell at the fastest rate since the survey began in 1998, and the balance of surveyors expecting house prices to fall in the next three months hit a five-year high.Surveyors are also much gloomier. Expectations of future sales fell at the fastest rate since the survey began in 1998, and the balance of surveyors expecting house prices to fall in the next three months hit a five-year high.
Reversal of fortune. RICS survey points to risk of UK house price declines. Things were looking rosy not long ago. pic.twitter.com/W7Km6JmGcXReversal of fortune. RICS survey points to risk of UK house price declines. Things were looking rosy not long ago. pic.twitter.com/W7Km6JmGcX
9.09am BST
09:09
Video: Hammond rules out emergency budget
Here’s a video clip of Britain’s new chancellor telling the nation not to expect an emergency budget this summer:
9.07am BST
09:07
The Bank of England actually took its decision yesterday, but won’t announce it until noon today.
Normally, that delay wouldn’t matter. But a lot has happened in the last 24 hours....
Important technical detail: @bankofengland’s MPC made its interest rate decision yday afternoon - before May became PM or Hammond appointed
MPC decisions are taken on Wed pm & are announced to the public Thursday noon. Normally not much changes between Wed & Thurs. Not this time
9.02am BST
09:02
Fact of the morning: None of the nine policymakers on the Monetary Policy Committee have ever voted to cut UK interest rates.
One, Ian McCafferty, spent months arguing that borrowing costs should go up.
No one in current BoE MPC composition have voted to cut before, hard to see 5 or more taking immediate action today pic.twitter.com/T60LWdloaM
8.59am BST
08:59
FTSE 100 hits 11-month high
Britain’s stock market has hits its highest level since the turmoil of last summer, as investors await the Bank of England’s decision in three hours time.
The FTSE 100 index of major blue-chip companies jumped by almost 1% in early trading to 6,742, a level not seen since August 2015.
The rally is led by miners, including Anglo American and UK housebuilders such as Barratt Development and Taylor Wimpey.
That suggests investors are anticipating fresh action from the Bank of England to help the economy.
The FTSE 250 index, which contains more UK-focused firms than the FTSE 100, has risen by 0.6% today.
Tony Cross of TrustNet says the sight of Theresa May getting down to work has brought calm to the City.
The FTSE-100 is bounding higher ahead of that key MPC rate verdict that’s due at midday and perhaps once again an air of confidence that’s building in the market as the new prime minister announces her cabinet.
That said, a cut from Mark Carney today is far from guaranteed and there’s also this theme emerging of trying to ensure that the BoE doesn’t actively talk the country into recession.
8.51am BST
08:51
James Rossiter, economist at City firm TD Securities, expects a quarter-point rate cut today (from 0.5% to 0.25%).
That would be followed by further easing in August, predicts Rossiter, who is a former Bank of England staffer.
He told Bloomberg TV that the Bank will “want to send a message to the markets that they are ready to act”.
Rossiter adds that the BoE will probably “look through the inflationary shock” caused by a much weaker currency, rather than hike interest rates to cool prices (as this would hurt economic demand).
8.28am BST
08:28
Bloomberg has polled the City, and confirmed that a majority of economists predict a rate cut at noon today.
But a significant majority believe the Bank of England will hold off until they have more information about how the economy is faring.
Here’s the details:
Thirty of 54 economists asked by Bloomberg predict a reduction, with the majority of those seeing a cut to a record-low 0.25 percent. Still, a lack of data on the outlook means 24 of those surveyed see no change this month.
More here: Bank of England Rate Cut in Focus as Brexit Rattles Economy
8.24am BST
08:24
Pound up ahead of rate decision.
The pound is rallying his morning, up three-quarters of a cent against the US dollar at $1.322.
That suggests traders aren’t expecting a massive new stimulus boost from the Bank of England (as this would typically weaken the currency).
Investors may also be reassured that Britain now has a new prime minister, and will soon have a new cabinet. That provides more certainty, despite one surprising appointment....
Related: 'Maybe the Brits are just having us on': the world reacts to Boris Johnson as foreign minister
TELEGRAPH: Matt nails it #tomorrowspaperstoday pic.twitter.com/Xvl75QsRCB
Updated
at 9.03am BST
8.06am BST
08:06
Hammond: Economy has taken a Brexit shock
Philip Hammond is now speaking on Sky News, as his whistle-stop tour of the TV studios continues.
He warns that the UK economy has “taken a shock”, as businesses and consumers weren’t expecting the public to vote to leave the European Union.
The number one challenge is to stabilise the economy, send a message that Britain is “open to business”.
He adds:
We are not turning our back on the world. We are determined to maintain our outward-looking stance, and determined to maintain the prosperity of our people.
8.01am BST
08:01
Chancellor Hammond backs Mark Carney
Britain’s new finance minister has given the Bank of England a vote of confidence, as it prepares to possibly cut interest rates.
Philip Hammond has told the BBC that Mark Carney is doing an “excellent job”, and revealed he’ll be meeting the governor this morning.
He also warned that the UK economy is already suffering from Brexit uncertainty.
New Chancellor Philip Hammond says Brexit has rattled the markets with firms putting decisions on hold
New Chancellor Philip Hammond says Brexit has rattled the markets with firms putting decisions on hold
Hammond has also confirmed that he won’t deliver an ‘emergency budget’ in the next few weeks.
“The prime minister made clear we will do an autumn statement in the usual way in the autumn and we’ll look carefully over the summer at the situation.
I’m seeing the governor of the Bank of England this morning and we’ll take stock of where we are.”
The emergency budget idea was floated by his predecessor George Osborne - who has been relegated to the back benches.
7.29am BST
07:29
The Agenda: Will Bank of England cut rates today?
Good morning.
There’s one question on the lips of investors worldwide - will the Bank of England slash UK interest rates to fresh record lows today?
With Britain at risk of recession following the Brexit vote, many economists in the City are predicting that rates will be cut to 0.25% at noon London time.
That would end a seven-year stretch in which borrowing costs have been pegged at 0.5%.
Governor Mark Carney has already given clear signs that the BoE will act soon. Two weeks ago, he declared:
“In my view, and I am not prejudging the views of the other independent MPC members, the economic outlook has deteriorated and some monetary policy easing will likely be required over the summer.”
And as this chart shows, investors reckon there’s an 80% chance of a rate cut today:
And swaps say... CUT! Bank of England decision due at noon in London #BrexitWIRP on the Bloomberg pic.twitter.com/Tfgrc8m55p
But it’s not a nailed-down certainty. The Bank of England could decide to leave interest rates on hold today, and wait until August to respond to Britain’s new economic challenges.
They also have to consider inflation, which could burst back into life as the weak pound forces up the cost of imported goods (and the UK imports a lot).
Rate cuts aren’t the only weapon in Mark Carney’s arsenal. The BoE could launch a new quantitative easing programme – pumping more money into the economy, by buying bonds from commercial banks. Or it could announce new measures to boost lending to the real economy.
The decision comes at noon today, along with the minutes of this month’s meeting. They will give an insight into the Bank’s thinking about the state of the UK economy, and the consequences of the Brexit vote.
Expect the markets to move sharply at noon -- especially if the Bank does something unexpected....
We’ll be tracking the build-up to the big decision, and instant reaction and analysis from noon.
Plus other key developments in the City and beyond, as Britain’s new chancellor - Philip Hammond – gets to work.....
Updated
at 7.46am BST