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Original Bramley apple tree in Southwell is dying | Original Bramley apple tree in Southwell is dying |
(about 9 hours later) | |
The original Bramley apple tree - planted more than 200 years ago and the "mother" of all modern Bramley apples - is dying from a fungal infection. | The original Bramley apple tree - planted more than 200 years ago and the "mother" of all modern Bramley apples - is dying from a fungal infection. |
The tree was sown by a girl called Mary Ann Brailsford in 1809 in the Nottinghamshire town of Southwell. | The tree was sown by a girl called Mary Ann Brailsford in 1809 in the Nottinghamshire town of Southwell. |
Landowner Coulson Howard, who took on the garden from his aunt Nancy Harrison, has been told the fungus is incurable. | |
He hopes to find a way to preserve the tree once it has died. | |
"It's all very sad. The tree has honey fungus and I have asked everybody if there is a treatment. All the advice seems to be that it is fatal," he said. | |
"In the long term once it has died, I would like to preserve the tree where it stands for as long as possible." | |
Bio-scientist Prof Ted Cocking, from Nottingham University, has studied the tree for many years and used tissue cultures to micro-propagate the tree and create clones of the original Bramley. | |
"It looks as though it is going to die - although we can never be 100% certain with a tree. | "It looks as though it is going to die - although we can never be 100% certain with a tree. |
"It is a great shame. Ms Harrison devoted most of her life looking after the tree and entertaining people who came from all over the world to visit the tree. | "It is a great shame. Ms Harrison devoted most of her life looking after the tree and entertaining people who came from all over the world to visit the tree. |
"Even if it is dying - we all want to die with dignity. It needs to be nursed in its terminal years." | "Even if it is dying - we all want to die with dignity. It needs to be nursed in its terminal years." |
From one tree to thousands | From one tree to thousands |
Prof Cocking said the fungal infection gets into the water transport system of the tree and slowly kills it off - similar to a human's arteries getting clogged up. | Prof Cocking said the fungal infection gets into the water transport system of the tree and slowly kills it off - similar to a human's arteries getting clogged up. |
Any extra stresses - such as a long hot summer - could hasten its death. | Any extra stresses - such as a long hot summer - could hasten its death. |
Clones taken by Prof Cocking and his team have now reached maturity and are sold commercially. | Clones taken by Prof Cocking and his team have now reached maturity and are sold commercially. |
He said the fruit has a higher concentration of vitamin C and more flavour than that of the 200-year-old specimen and its descendants. | He said the fruit has a higher concentration of vitamin C and more flavour than that of the 200-year-old specimen and its descendants. |
Sir John Starkey, who sells the fruit, said he asked Prof Cocking to clone the original tree as an experiment to "see how they behaved in commercial conditions." | Sir John Starkey, who sells the fruit, said he asked Prof Cocking to clone the original tree as an experiment to "see how they behaved in commercial conditions." |
"They looked more like tomato plants, little thin spindly things. I thought they are not going to survive in the wild but how wrong I was because in a few years they were outgrowing in dimensions and vigour the trees which I had from my nursery men," said. | "They looked more like tomato plants, little thin spindly things. I thought they are not going to survive in the wild but how wrong I was because in a few years they were outgrowing in dimensions and vigour the trees which I had from my nursery men," said. |
The Bramley became popular because the apple stores well and keeps its flavour when cooked. About 83,000 tonnes of them are now grown in Britain annually. | The Bramley became popular because the apple stores well and keeps its flavour when cooked. About 83,000 tonnes of them are now grown in Britain annually. |
According to the The Bramley Apple Information Service, it is not well known outside the UK except in Japan where it is revered. | According to the The Bramley Apple Information Service, it is not well known outside the UK except in Japan where it is revered. |
One Japanese apple farmer said he "nearly cried" when he visited Southwell. | One Japanese apple farmer said he "nearly cried" when he visited Southwell. |