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Thailand votes in referendum on new constitution | Thailand votes in referendum on new constitution |
(about 3 hours later) | |
People across Thailand are voting in a referendum on a new constitution, written by a military-appointed committee. | |
The military threw out the old constitution when it took power in 2014, after months of political instability and sporadic violence. | The military threw out the old constitution when it took power in 2014, after months of political instability and sporadic violence. |
It says that if approved, the constitution will be a major step towards returning to full democracy. | It says that if approved, the constitution will be a major step towards returning to full democracy. |
But opponents call the vote unfair as campaigning has been restricted. | But opponents call the vote unfair as campaigning has been restricted. |
There was a slow start at one polling station in the capital Bangkok, the BBC's Jonathan Head reports. | |
Of 785 registered voters, he tweeted, he saw only about 30 arriving to cast their ballots in the first hour after the polls had opened. | |
Our correspondent adds: "Election officials nervous of media coverage where we were. Called the cops to check us out. Rules on what we can film are quite clear." | |
The Referendum Act, brought in to govern the referendum process, criminalises "anyone who disseminates text, pictures or sounds that are inconsistent with the truth". | The Referendum Act, brought in to govern the referendum process, criminalises "anyone who disseminates text, pictures or sounds that are inconsistent with the truth". |
Rights groups have said that new laws "restrict expression and access to information about the draft constitution". | Rights groups have said that new laws "restrict expression and access to information about the draft constitution". |
At least 17 people have been charged with violating the Referendum Act and face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. | At least 17 people have been charged with violating the Referendum Act and face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. |
What are Thais voting on? | What are Thais voting on? |
The 40 million voters will answer yes or no to the question: Do you accept the draft constitution? | The 40 million voters will answer yes or no to the question: Do you accept the draft constitution? |
If the majority of voters say yes, the draft becomes the constitution and the military is given legitimacy in the run up to an election which Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha - who led the 2014 coup - has promised will happen next year. | If the majority of voters say yes, the draft becomes the constitution and the military is given legitimacy in the run up to an election which Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha - who led the 2014 coup - has promised will happen next year. |
If the constitution does not pass, what will happen is uncertain, but the military government will remain in control. | If the constitution does not pass, what will happen is uncertain, but the military government will remain in control. |
Voters will also be asked: Should the upper house of parliament be permitted to join the lower house in selecting a prime minister? | Voters will also be asked: Should the upper house of parliament be permitted to join the lower house in selecting a prime minister? |
What are the key changes in the draft? | What are the key changes in the draft? |
The military argues that it is corrupt politicians that are to blame for the last decade of instability and divisive politics. | The military argues that it is corrupt politicians that are to blame for the last decade of instability and divisive politics. |
Made public in March, the draft proposes making it very difficult for a single political party to hold a majority. | Made public in March, the draft proposes making it very difficult for a single political party to hold a majority. |
One of the most controversial clauses calls for the 250-seat senate to be fully appointed by the military government. | One of the most controversial clauses calls for the 250-seat senate to be fully appointed by the military government. |
Before the coup, just over half of the upper house seats were directly elected and the rest were appointed. | Before the coup, just over half of the upper house seats were directly elected and the rest were appointed. |
The change means military-appointed lawmakers would have a majority over elected leaders in the National Assembly of Thailand. | The change means military-appointed lawmakers would have a majority over elected leaders in the National Assembly of Thailand. |
Critics say the amendments greatly enhance the power of the military, and ensure it will have a grip over Thai politics for at least five more years. | Critics say the amendments greatly enhance the power of the military, and ensure it will have a grip over Thai politics for at least five more years. |
Why is this happening? | Why is this happening? |
Thailand has had a decade of fractured politics and instability that have sometimes spilled over into violence on the streets. | Thailand has had a decade of fractured politics and instability that have sometimes spilled over into violence on the streets. |
In this time, parties linked to former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra have won every election, but their governments have been ousted either by court rulings or military coups. | In this time, parties linked to former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra have won every election, but their governments have been ousted either by court rulings or military coups. |
Mr Shinawatra fled into self-imposed exile in 2006 to escape corruption charges for which he was later convicted in absentia. | Mr Shinawatra fled into self-imposed exile in 2006 to escape corruption charges for which he was later convicted in absentia. |
His sister, Yingluck Shinawatra, became prime minister in 2011 but was ousted by a court order, also on corruption charges, days before the military took power. | His sister, Yingluck Shinawatra, became prime minister in 2011 but was ousted by a court order, also on corruption charges, days before the military took power. |