This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/world/africa/6153184.stm

The article has changed 7 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 5 Version 6
Kabila calls for calm in DR Congo Kabila calls for calm in DR Congo
(about 2 hours later)
Joseph Kabila has appealed for calm in the Democratic Republic of Congo after he was declared the winner of the presidential run-off election there. Joseph Kabila has appealed for calm in the Democratic Republic of Congo as his supporters celebrated his victory in the presidential run-off election.
The country's electoral commission announced Mr Kabila won 58.05% of the vote, ahead of ex-rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba who got 41.9%.The country's electoral commission announced Mr Kabila won 58.05% of the vote, ahead of ex-rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba who got 41.9%.
A member of Mr Bemba's camp has vowed to challenge the vote by all means. A member of Mr Bemba's camp has vowed to challenge the vote by legal means.
International peacekeepers have deployed extra troops in the capital, Kinshasa - a Bemba stronghold. But peacekeepers have deployed extra troops in the capital, Kinshasa - a Bemba stronghold, in case of trouble.
Peace must reign in every corner of the country President Joseph Kabila
Mr Kabila told the BBC the country should remain quiet because a new page of its history had just been turned.Mr Kabila told the BBC the country should remain quiet because a new page of its history had just been turned.
But the BBC's Mark Doyle says Mr Kabila, who obtained relatively few votes in the capital and in the north of the country, will face major difficulties ruling Congo. The BBC's Mark Doyle says Mr Kabila, who obtained relatively few votes in the capital and in the north of the country, will face major difficulties ruling DR Congo.
Fraud accusationsFraud accusations
Kinshasa is quiet and the streets empty, says the BBC correspondent there, Arnaud Zajtman.Kinshasa is quiet and the streets empty, says the BBC correspondent there, Arnaud Zajtman.
RUN-OFF RESULTS Kabila: 58.05%Bemba: 41.9%Votes counted: 100% Result heightens tensions Profile: Joseph KabilaRUN-OFF RESULTS Kabila: 58.05%Bemba: 41.9%Votes counted: 100% Result heightens tensions Profile: Joseph Kabila
But in Lubumbashi, DR Congo's second town and a stronghold of Joseph Kabila, people are celebrating. But in Lubumbashi, DR Congo's second town and a stronghold of Mr Kabila, people are celebrating.
Final results were not expected until Sunday, but the electoral commission announced the official verdict on Wednesday evening, despite objections already lodged by Mr Bemba's team. "Peace must reign in every corner of the country. Long live democracy. Long live the new DR Congo," Mr Kabila said in a televised address after the results were announced on Wednesday night.
"I ask you tonight to remain united and to live in fraternity and tolerance."
Final results were not expected until Sunday, but the electoral commission announced the official verdict earlier, despite objections already lodged by Mr Bemba's team.
The result must now be upheld by the supreme court.The result must now be upheld by the supreme court.
Poll officials have rejected claims of fraud from Mr Bemba's camp.
HAVE YOUR SAY We understand that Kabila himself will not bring peace - he needs the help of the people Lwango Tchomba, South Africa Send us your comments
Electoral commission head Apollinaire Malu Malu called for candidates to respect election rules after the Bemba coalition said their candidate had received more than 50% of the vote and that victory "was being stolen from the Congolese people".Electoral commission head Apollinaire Malu Malu called for candidates to respect election rules after the Bemba coalition said their candidate had received more than 50% of the vote and that victory "was being stolen from the Congolese people".
HAVE YOUR SAY We understand that Kabila himself will not bring peace - he needs the help of the people Lwango Tchomba, South Africa Send us your comments
Mr Bemba has not yet commented on the results, but correspondents say some in Bemba's camp are playing down the threat of violence.
"People were expecting a war plan from us, some troubles. But we're not into that," AFP news agency quotes Fidele Babala, a Bemba aide, as saying.
"At the level of the national assembly we have our deputies and we're going to play our role as the opposition."
Armed clashes
An analyst who wished to remain anonymous told the BBC that there were serious questions about the validity of some ballot papers, especially a large number of votes cast by voters outside their home areas.An analyst who wished to remain anonymous told the BBC that there were serious questions about the validity of some ballot papers, especially a large number of votes cast by voters outside their home areas.
At least four people were killed in Saturday's clashes
Our correspondent adds that there were big question marks over Mr Kabila's tactics ahead of polling, when soldiers intimidated voters and he used the national TV station as a propaganda tool.Our correspondent adds that there were big question marks over Mr Kabila's tactics ahead of polling, when soldiers intimidated voters and he used the national TV station as a propaganda tool.
Armed clashes
The Carter Center mission said they were confident the results announced by the CEI were consistent with those obtained in the polling stations, but they said it was premature to draw firm conclusions about the overall integrity of these election results.The Carter Center mission said they were confident the results announced by the CEI were consistent with those obtained in the polling stations, but they said it was premature to draw firm conclusions about the overall integrity of these election results.
At least four people were killed in Saturday's clashesMr Malu Malu said accusations of fraud had to be backed up with proof.
Mr Bemba has not commented on the results, but a member of the coalition backing the politician vowed to challenge the vote by all means.
"The Union for the Nation will not accept an electoral hold-up that aims to steal victory from the Congolese people," the coalition said in a statement.
The vote has been the first following DR Congo's five-year conflict.The vote has been the first following DR Congo's five-year conflict.
Forces loyal to the two candidates clashed during the war as well as during the tense election period.Forces loyal to the two candidates clashed during the war as well as during the tense election period.
Following violence on Saturday in which four people died, the police arrested 337 homeless people, including 87 children, the government says, blaming them for starting the trouble.Following violence on Saturday in which four people died, the police arrested 337 homeless people, including 87 children, the government says, blaming them for starting the trouble.
Eyewitnesses say that security forces loyal to the two candidates exchanged gun and mortar-fire.Eyewitnesses say that security forces loyal to the two candidates exchanged gun and mortar-fire.
Regional divide
United Nations observers say the election is the most significant in Africa since Nelson Mandela was elected as South Africa's president in 1994.United Nations observers say the election is the most significant in Africa since Nelson Mandela was elected as South Africa's president in 1994.
The first round of elections showed a regional divide, with Mr Kabila gaining a landslide in the Swahili-speaking east, while Mr Bemba got most support in the west, where Lingala is the common language. The world's largest UN peacekeeping force - 17,000-strong - is in DR Congo, tasked with ensuring security.
The world's largest peacekeeping force - 17,000-strong - is in DR Congo, tasked with ensuring security.
At least 23 people were killed in gun battles between security forces loyal to the two men in Kinshasa after the announcement of first round results.
Mr Kabila won 45% of the vote, while Mr Bemba got 20%.
International observers generally praised the vote as being well-run, despite some disruptions in the north-east of the country.