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| Militias 'to rig Zimbabwe poll' | Militias 'to rig Zimbabwe poll' |
| (10 minutes later) | |
| Zimbabwe's "war veterans" militia plan to intimidate voters by posing as police officers during the presidential run-off, a policeman has told the BBC. | Zimbabwe's "war veterans" militia plan to intimidate voters by posing as police officers during the presidential run-off, a policeman has told the BBC. |
| He said they would be based inside polling stations during the vote, whose date has not yet been fixed. | He said they would be based inside polling stations during the vote, whose date has not yet been fixed. |
| The report came as South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki, the lead Zimbabwe negotiator, prepared to hold talks with political leaders in Harare. | The report came as South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki, the lead Zimbabwe negotiator, prepared to hold talks with political leaders in Harare. |
| Mr Mbeki has previously played down talk of a crisis in Zimbabwe. | |
| The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) says its supporters are being systematically targeted by the "war veterans" and other supporters of President Robert Mugabe ahead of the run-off. | The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) says its supporters are being systematically targeted by the "war veterans" and other supporters of President Robert Mugabe ahead of the run-off. |
| Zanu-PF are determined to continue ruling the country, and continue destroying it Police officer | Zanu-PF are determined to continue ruling the country, and continue destroying it Police officer |
| A trade union official on Thursday said that 40,000 farm-workers and their relatives had fled their homes because of violent attacks. | A trade union official on Thursday said that 40,000 farm-workers and their relatives had fled their homes because of violent attacks. |
| The government has in turn accused the MDC of staging political attacks, while saying the extent of the violence has been exaggerated. | The government has in turn accused the MDC of staging political attacks, while saying the extent of the violence has been exaggerated. |
| But a South African election observer has said that the violence makes it impossible to hold a run-off. | But a South African election observer has said that the violence makes it impossible to hold a run-off. |
| 'Uniforms issued' | 'Uniforms issued' |
| The BBC's Orla Guerin met the police officer deep in Zimbabwe's bush, as he was afraid of being identified. | The BBC's Orla Guerin met the police officer deep in Zimbabwe's bush, as he was afraid of being identified. |
| "The war veterans will be wearing police uniforms," he said. | "The war veterans will be wearing police uniforms," he said. |
| Robert Mugabe came to power after the 1970s war of independence | Robert Mugabe came to power after the 1970s war of independence |
| "They will be given ranks and force numbers. They'll be part and parcel of the police deployed in every ward. So when people come in to vote they will see war veterans from their area in among the police, and they will be intimidated." | "They will be given ranks and force numbers. They'll be part and parcel of the police deployed in every ward. So when people come in to vote they will see war veterans from their area in among the police, and they will be intimidated." |
| He said that preparations were at an advance stage - that the order to issue uniforms had already been given by provincial police headquarters. | He said that preparations were at an advance stage - that the order to issue uniforms had already been given by provincial police headquarters. |
| Though opposed to the plan he said he was powerless to stop it, because if he objected he would be risking his life. | Though opposed to the plan he said he was powerless to stop it, because if he objected he would be risking his life. |
| "Anything can happen," he said. | "Anything can happen," he said. |
| "You can be abducted, or just disappear, or your family can be endangered. You never know who is watching you. You can't trust anyone in Zimbabwe." | "You can be abducted, or just disappear, or your family can be endangered. You never know who is watching you. You can't trust anyone in Zimbabwe." |
| He also said the police had been told to go out and campaign vigorously for Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF party, and to remind people that they won the country's freedom with the barrel of a gun. | He also said the police had been told to go out and campaign vigorously for Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF party, and to remind people that they won the country's freedom with the barrel of a gun. |
| "They are trying to threaten people into voting for them, so they do not get off the throne," he said. | "They are trying to threaten people into voting for them, so they do not get off the throne," he said. |
| "Zanu-PF are determined to continue ruling the country, and continue destroying it." | "Zanu-PF are determined to continue ruling the country, and continue destroying it." |
| According to this officer, there are many in the junior ranks of the police who talk privately about the need for change, but dare not speak out. | According to this officer, there are many in the junior ranks of the police who talk privately about the need for change, but dare not speak out. |
| He said no-one could be certain of attitudes among the senior commanders, because they had benefited greatly under the ruling party. | He said no-one could be certain of attitudes among the senior commanders, because they had benefited greatly under the ruling party. |
| Many of those who fought in the 1970s war of independence went on to become police officers and soldiers and remain deeply loyal to their war-time leader, Mr Mugabe. | Many of those who fought in the 1970s war of independence went on to become police officers and soldiers and remain deeply loyal to their war-time leader, Mr Mugabe. |
| But many of the so-called "war veterans" are too young to have fought in the war. | But many of the so-called "war veterans" are too young to have fought in the war. |
| National unity | |
| The MDC has still not said whether it will take part in the run-off. | The MDC has still not said whether it will take part in the run-off. |
| Morgan Tsvangirai has not said whether he will take part in the run-off | |
| It says its leader Morgan Tsvangirai won the first round outright and should be declared president. | It says its leader Morgan Tsvangirai won the first round outright and should be declared president. |
| South Africa's leader is going to Zimbabwe, after sending a fact-finding mission there. | |
| It is not clear whether he will meet officials from the MDC, which has said Mr Mbeki should be replaced as mediator. | |
| He may try to push for a government of national unity, which some say is the only way out of the current situation. | |
| According to the official results, Mr Tsvangirai gained more votes than Mr Mugabe but not the 50% needed for outright victory. | According to the official results, Mr Tsvangirai gained more votes than Mr Mugabe but not the 50% needed for outright victory. |
| The run-off is supposed to be held within 21 days of the publication of the results - last Friday - but the electoral commission head has reportedly said it could be delayed for up to a year. | The run-off is supposed to be held within 21 days of the publication of the results - last Friday - but the electoral commission head has reportedly said it could be delayed for up to a year. |