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Giant pandas rebound off endangered list | Giant pandas rebound off endangered list |
(about 13 hours later) | |
The giant panda is no longer an endangered species, following decades of work by conservationists to save it. | The giant panda is no longer an endangered species, following decades of work by conservationists to save it. |
The official status of the much-loved animal has been changed from "endangered" to "vulnerable" because of a population rebound in China. | The official status of the much-loved animal has been changed from "endangered" to "vulnerable" because of a population rebound in China. |
The change was announced as part of an update to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. | The change was announced as part of an update to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. |
But the update also brought bad news. The eastern gorilla, the world's largest primate, is now endangered. | But the update also brought bad news. The eastern gorilla, the world's largest primate, is now endangered. |
Efforts by China, which claims the giant panda as its national animal, have brought its numbers back from the brink. The latest estimates show a population of 1,864 adults. | Efforts by China, which claims the giant panda as its national animal, have brought its numbers back from the brink. The latest estimates show a population of 1,864 adults. |
How did China save the panda? | |
Eastern gorillas threatened with extinction | |
There are no exact figures for the numbers of cubs, but estimates bring the total number of giant pandas to 2,060. | There are no exact figures for the numbers of cubs, but estimates bring the total number of giant pandas to 2,060. |
"Evidence from a series of range-wide national surveys indicate that the previous population decline has been arrested, and the population has started to increase," said the IUCN's updated report. | "Evidence from a series of range-wide national surveys indicate that the previous population decline has been arrested, and the population has started to increase," said the IUCN's updated report. |
"The improved status confirms that the Chinese government's efforts to conserve this species are effective," it added. | "The improved status confirms that the Chinese government's efforts to conserve this species are effective," it added. |
But the rebound could be short-lived, the IUCN warned. Climate change is predicted to wipe out more than one-third of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years. | But the rebound could be short-lived, the IUCN warned. Climate change is predicted to wipe out more than one-third of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years. |
"And thus panda population is projected to decline, reversing the gains made during the last two decades," the report said. | "And thus panda population is projected to decline, reversing the gains made during the last two decades," the report said. |
It added: "To protect this iconic species, it is critical that the effective forest protection measures are continued and that emerging threats are addressed." | It added: "To protect this iconic species, it is critical that the effective forest protection measures are continued and that emerging threats are addressed." |
John Robinson, a primatologist and chief conservation officer at the Wildlife Conservation Society, told the AFP news agency: "When push comes to shove, the Chinese have done a really good job with pandas. | John Robinson, a primatologist and chief conservation officer at the Wildlife Conservation Society, told the AFP news agency: "When push comes to shove, the Chinese have done a really good job with pandas. |
"So few species are actually downlisted, it really is a reflection of the success of conservation," he told the AFP news agency." | "So few species are actually downlisted, it really is a reflection of the success of conservation," he told the AFP news agency." |
A surge of illegal hunting has taken the eastern gorilla in the other direction, reducing its numbers to just 5,000 across the globe. | A surge of illegal hunting has taken the eastern gorilla in the other direction, reducing its numbers to just 5,000 across the globe. |
Four out of six of the Earth's great apes are now critically endangered - the eastern gorilla, western gorilla, Bornean orangutan and Sumatran orangutan. | Four out of six of the Earth's great apes are now critically endangered - the eastern gorilla, western gorilla, Bornean orangutan and Sumatran orangutan. |
"Today is a sad day because the IUCN Red List shows we are wiping out some of our closest relatives," Inger Andersen, IUCN director general, told reporters. | "Today is a sad day because the IUCN Red List shows we are wiping out some of our closest relatives," Inger Andersen, IUCN director general, told reporters. |
The number of eastern gorillas has declined more than 70% in the past two decades. | The number of eastern gorillas has declined more than 70% in the past two decades. |
The IUCN Red List includes 82,954 species, both plants and animals. Almost one third, 23,928, are listed as being threatened with extinction. | The IUCN Red List includes 82,954 species, both plants and animals. Almost one third, 23,928, are listed as being threatened with extinction. |
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