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Theresa May gives debut address to UN general assembly – live Theresa May gives debut address to UN general assembly – live
(35 minutes later)
9.10pm BST
21:10
The afternoon plenary session is underway. Now speaking is Andrzej Duda, the president of Poland.
Poland’s ambassador to the UK has expressed concern about xenophobic attacks on Polish nationals which have begun occurring in Britain following the UK’s vote to leave the European Union. It is not known whether Duda will address the issue in today’s speech.
8.51pm BST
20:51
“We will refuse to give into pressure to give in to pressures for easy votes” Trudeau says.
There is a choice to be made. Strong, diverse countires like Canada didn’t happen by accident, and won’t continue without effort. Every single day, we need to choose hope over fear, and diversity over division. Fear has never created a single job. Our citizens, the nearly 7.5 billion people we collectively serve, are better than the cynics and pessimists think they are. People want their problems solved, not exploited.
“Canada is a modest country. We know we can’t solve these problems alone. We know it will be hard work. But we’re Canadian, and we’re here to help,” he concludes.
8.46pm BST
20:46
Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau is giving the final address of the morning session, switching between English and French.
We need to create economic growth that is broadly shared, because a fair and successful world is a peaceful one. We need to focus on what brings us together, not on what divides us.
In Canada, we see diversity as a source of strength.
He says that in recent months Canadians “have opened their arms and hearts” to refugees fleeing the Syrian war, and “welcomed them as new Canadians”.
8.40pm BST
20:40
May says the UK will ratify Paris climate change agreement this year
Rowena Mason
May also used her speech to give her first major commitment that Britain will continue to tackle climate change after leaving the EU, as she promised to ratify the Paris agreement by the end of the year.
The UK remained determined to “play our part in the international effort against climate change … In a demonstration of our commitment to the agreement reached in Paris, the UK will start its domestic procedures to enable ratification of the Paris agreement and complete these before the end of the year,” she said.
The UK was party to negotiations as part of the EU and will be expected to take on emissions reductions based on an EU-wide “burden-sharing” agreement, which is yet to be worked out, reports Rowena Mason.
May’s decision to speed up ratification will relieve green campaigners and charities amid worries that the new prime minister could start retreating from Britain’s position as a leader on tackling climate change after leaving the EU. She has rarely spoken about the subject in the past and was accused of a regressive step when she abolished the Department for Energy and Climate Change after taking office.
However, pressure on the prime minister to agree to ratify the deal intensified after China and the US made a joint declaration that they would do so earlier in the month.
A UK official said the prime minister’s announcement was “absolutely a reflection of her commitment to delivering on that international agreement where the UK has been at the forefront of efforts”.
You can read the whole piece here.
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8.36pm BST
20:36
“When the British people voted to leave the EU, they did not vote to turn inwards from our partners around the world,” May says. “They demanded action ... but that action must be more global, not less.”
Only we ... can act to ensure this great institution is as relevant to our future as to our past. So let us come together ... and work together to build a better, safer, and more prosperous world for generations to come.
8.32pm BST8.32pm BST
20:3220:32
“We should be clear that there is nothing wrong with going in search of a better life ... but countries must be able to exert control over their borders,” May says. She says there are three fundamental principles that need to be established for migration.“We should be clear that there is nothing wrong with going in search of a better life ... but countries must be able to exert control over their borders,” May says. She says there are three fundamental principles that need to be established for migration.
“First, we must make sure that refugees claim asylum in the first safe country they reach,” she says, adding that we should all do more to help those countries where refugees first arrive.“First, we must make sure that refugees claim asylum in the first safe country they reach,” she says, adding that we should all do more to help those countries where refugees first arrive.
Second, she says, a distinction must be made between economic migrants and those fleeing violence.Second, she says, a distinction must be made between economic migrants and those fleeing violence.
And third, she reaffirms the declaration of human rights, saying that “nearly 70 years on we are presented with a new form of slavery” run by organised crime groups. “Trafficked and sold across borders, victims are forced into the kind of existence which is almost beyond imagination. Victims are held captive in squalid conditions and forced into sex and labour.”And third, she reaffirms the declaration of human rights, saying that “nearly 70 years on we are presented with a new form of slavery” run by organised crime groups. “Trafficked and sold across borders, victims are forced into the kind of existence which is almost beyond imagination. Victims are held captive in squalid conditions and forced into sex and labour.”
8.26pm BST8.26pm BST
20:2620:26
May talks now about fighting extremism; she mentions the UK-led resolution on aviation security, on which the UN will vote later. “It is not enough merely to focus on violent extremism; we must focus on ... hate and fear in all their forms,” she continues.May talks now about fighting extremism; she mentions the UK-led resolution on aviation security, on which the UN will vote later. “It is not enough merely to focus on violent extremism; we must focus on ... hate and fear in all their forms,” she continues.
“Across the world today there are 65m people displaced,” she says. “That is equivalent to the entire population of the United Kingdom.”“Across the world today there are 65m people displaced,” she says. “That is equivalent to the entire population of the United Kingdom.”
She calls for an end to the conflict in Syria.She calls for an end to the conflict in Syria.
8.19pm BST8.19pm BST
20:1920:19
“It is a great honour for me to address this assembly for the first time,” May starts.“It is a great honour for me to address this assembly for the first time,” May starts.
She says that the UN began to “deliver security across the globe.” Some of the threats we face today are the same as those faced by the founders, she continues, but some are new - “global warming, international terrorism, and mass movement of unprecedented number of people.”She says that the UN began to “deliver security across the globe.” Some of the threats we face today are the same as those faced by the founders, she continues, but some are new - “global warming, international terrorism, and mass movement of unprecedented number of people.”
“As a new prime minister of the UK, my message is simple: the UK will be a strong, dependable partner internationally. ... we will continue to honour our commitment to spend 0.7 percent of our GDP on development.”“As a new prime minister of the UK, my message is simple: the UK will be a strong, dependable partner internationally. ... we will continue to honour our commitment to spend 0.7 percent of our GDP on development.”
She says that the UK will continue to be “a steadfast member of the security council,” and condemns the bombing of the aid convoy in Syria yesterday.She says that the UK will continue to be “a steadfast member of the security council,” and condemns the bombing of the aid convoy in Syria yesterday.
She says, however, that those standing before the assembly must not forget that they serve their people at home, and that many have been left behind by globalization. “We need this, our United Nations, to forge a bold new multilateralism.”She says, however, that those standing before the assembly must not forget that they serve their people at home, and that many have been left behind by globalization. “We need this, our United Nations, to forge a bold new multilateralism.”
8.14pm BST8.14pm BST
20:1420:14
Theresa May to speak nowTheresa May to speak now
Rowena MasonRowena Mason
It is the new prime minister’s second outing on the international stage after attending the G20 summit in China earlier this month, reports Rowena Mason.It is the new prime minister’s second outing on the international stage after attending the G20 summit in China earlier this month, reports Rowena Mason.
She made a similar warning in Hangzhou about anti-globalisation sentiment, which has been linked to the rise of populist movements and leaders in many countries across the world, from Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in the US to the leftwing party Syriza in Greece.She made a similar warning in Hangzhou about anti-globalisation sentiment, which has been linked to the rise of populist movements and leaders in many countries across the world, from Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in the US to the leftwing party Syriza in Greece.
May’s priority at both summits has also been to reassure world leaders that the UK is not turning away from the world because of the vote to leave the EU.May’s priority at both summits has also been to reassure world leaders that the UK is not turning away from the world because of the vote to leave the EU.
She will meet the presidents of Turkey and Egypt on Tuesday morning before having her second meeting in a fortnight with the Japanese prime minister, Shinzo Abe. Their discussion comes after Tokyo warned at the G20 that companies could withdraw from the UK without more clarity about access to the single market and other benefits of the EU after Brexit.She will meet the presidents of Turkey and Egypt on Tuesday morning before having her second meeting in a fortnight with the Japanese prime minister, Shinzo Abe. Their discussion comes after Tokyo warned at the G20 that companies could withdraw from the UK without more clarity about access to the single market and other benefits of the EU after Brexit.
On Monday night, May hosted a business reception at the consul general’s residence in New York for US companies such as Goldman Sachs, Amazon, Black Rock, IBM and Morgan Stanley in a bid to convince them that Britain remains a good place to invest.On Monday night, May hosted a business reception at the consul general’s residence in New York for US companies such as Goldman Sachs, Amazon, Black Rock, IBM and Morgan Stanley in a bid to convince them that Britain remains a good place to invest.
May has attracted criticism at the summit for her proposals about refugees, after she suggested it was better to help those fleeing war in the first safe country they reach than to resettle them further away. She argued that the UN needed to help stop “mass uncontrolled migration of people” because it is dangerous, and asserted the right of countries to control their own borders.May has attracted criticism at the summit for her proposals about refugees, after she suggested it was better to help those fleeing war in the first safe country they reach than to resettle them further away. She argued that the UN needed to help stop “mass uncontrolled migration of people” because it is dangerous, and asserted the right of countries to control their own borders.
Speaking before the summit, the prime minister also refuted the arguments for taking in more refugees than the total to which the UK has already committed. Speaking before the summit, the prime minister also challenged the arguments for taking in more refugees than the total to which the UK has already committed.
Updated
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8.04pm BST8.04pm BST
20:0420:04
Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, the prime minister of Fiji, is talking about February’s Cyclone Winston, as a harbinger of the ecological disaster that faces his island nation as global warming increases.Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, the prime minister of Fiji, is talking about February’s Cyclone Winston, as a harbinger of the ecological disaster that faces his island nation as global warming increases.
“If this is what awaits us as global warming increases, then god help us,” he says. “We are facing a nightmare scenario.”“If this is what awaits us as global warming increases, then god help us,” he says. “We are facing a nightmare scenario.”
Our message from the Pacific is this: the two degree cap is not enough. We want the world to go one better and embrace the 1.5 degree cap. ... but as a first step, I appeal to you all to ratify the Paris agreement, and turn our backs on the coalition of the selfish which would rather see the Pacific nations submerged than change their lifestyles.Our message from the Pacific is this: the two degree cap is not enough. We want the world to go one better and embrace the 1.5 degree cap. ... but as a first step, I appeal to you all to ratify the Paris agreement, and turn our backs on the coalition of the selfish which would rather see the Pacific nations submerged than change their lifestyles.
UpdatedUpdated
at 8.08pm BSTat 8.08pm BST
7.58pm BST7.58pm BST
19:5819:58
In a dramatic display of Latin America’s political divisions, the delegations of Venezuela, Cuba, Bolivia, Ecuador and Nicaragua walked out during Brazilian President Michel Temer’s speech at the U.N. General Assembly, according to the Associated Press.In a dramatic display of Latin America’s political divisions, the delegations of Venezuela, Cuba, Bolivia, Ecuador and Nicaragua walked out during Brazilian President Michel Temer’s speech at the U.N. General Assembly, according to the Associated Press.
Venezuela’s U.N. Ambassador Rafael Ramirez told the AP today that Temer is “an illegitimate president, the product of a coup d’etat. We do not recognize him.”Venezuela’s U.N. Ambassador Rafael Ramirez told the AP today that Temer is “an illegitimate president, the product of a coup d’etat. We do not recognize him.”
Ecuadorean diplomat Carola Iniguez says her country’s delegation walked out “to protest the political situation in Brazil.”Ecuadorean diplomat Carola Iniguez says her country’s delegation walked out “to protest the political situation in Brazil.”
Temer became Brazil’s president following the ouster of Dilma Rousseff by the Senate over accusations of fiscal mismanagement.Temer became Brazil’s president following the ouster of Dilma Rousseff by the Senate over accusations of fiscal mismanagement.
In his speech, Temer defended the impeachment process, insisting it was an example of democracy at work. He said: “impeaching a president is certainly not a trivial matter in a democratic regime. But there is no democracy without rule of law without rules applicable to all, including the most powerful. This is what Brazil is showing the world.”In his speech, Temer defended the impeachment process, insisting it was an example of democracy at work. He said: “impeaching a president is certainly not a trivial matter in a democratic regime. But there is no democracy without rule of law without rules applicable to all, including the most powerful. This is what Brazil is showing the world.”
7.52pm BST7.52pm BST
19:5219:52
Now Erdoğan is calling for reform of the Security Council. “What about the other countries around the world? We ignore them,” he says. “The representative nature of the security council should be effective so that the security council could be more just and fair.”Now Erdoğan is calling for reform of the Security Council. “What about the other countries around the world? We ignore them,” he says. “The representative nature of the security council should be effective so that the security council could be more just and fair.”
7.44pm BST7.44pm BST
19:4419:44
Erdoğan says that Turkey is now home to 2.7m refugees, and he hits out at countries who turn refugees away.Erdoğan says that Turkey is now home to 2.7m refugees, and he hits out at countries who turn refugees away.
“The rest of the world may not but we will keep on admitting them, because they are human being. We will keep our doors open, and we will keep our doors open in the future.”“The rest of the world may not but we will keep on admitting them, because they are human being. We will keep our doors open, and we will keep our doors open in the future.”
The international community has failed its humanitarian values.The international community has failed its humanitarian values.
It is notable that Erdoğan is mentioning Kurdish separatist groups such as the PKK in the same lists as groups like Isis.It is notable that Erdoğan is mentioning Kurdish separatist groups such as the PKK in the same lists as groups like Isis.
This is a fraught topic; Turkey is an ally of the coalition against Isis, but so is Kurdistan, the autonomous northern region in Iraq that is home to the de facto Kurdish state - but Turkey is also home to a large number of Kurds, and the Turkish military has often engaged in fierce fighting with Kurdish separatists within south-eastern Turkey.This is a fraught topic; Turkey is an ally of the coalition against Isis, but so is Kurdistan, the autonomous northern region in Iraq that is home to the de facto Kurdish state - but Turkey is also home to a large number of Kurds, and the Turkish military has often engaged in fierce fighting with Kurdish separatists within south-eastern Turkey.
7.35pm BST7.35pm BST
19:3519:35
“Within the first quarter of the 21st century, mankind has reached the peak in science, economy, development and health,” Erdoğan begins. “However, this achievement conceals a dark face. In Syria, Iraq, and counties in the grip of terrorism around the world, hundreds of thousands of children, young, and elderly, are killed. Refugees running from oppression face derading treatment in many european cities.”“Within the first quarter of the 21st century, mankind has reached the peak in science, economy, development and health,” Erdoğan begins. “However, this achievement conceals a dark face. In Syria, Iraq, and counties in the grip of terrorism around the world, hundreds of thousands of children, young, and elderly, are killed. Refugees running from oppression face derading treatment in many european cities.”
“It’s nigh time to show leadership with a sense of responsibility in addressing these problems in a determined fashion.”“It’s nigh time to show leadership with a sense of responsibility in addressing these problems in a determined fashion.”
Now he turns to the coup, which he describes as being orchestrated by a “terrorist organisation”.Now he turns to the coup, which he describes as being orchestrated by a “terrorist organisation”.
This coup attempt was successfully repelled by our nation, protected heroically her democracy, govt, freedoms, future and const order. That’s why I take pride in my nation as my nation defeated this heinous coup attempt by risking their lives, and for a period of 29 days they never abandoned the squares around Turkey.This coup attempt was successfully repelled by our nation, protected heroically her democracy, govt, freedoms, future and const order. That’s why I take pride in my nation as my nation defeated this heinous coup attempt by risking their lives, and for a period of 29 days they never abandoned the squares around Turkey.
They threw their bodies in front of the tanks. They showed a very noble stance. If I stand here today before you it is thanks to our nation’s brave stance.They threw their bodies in front of the tanks. They showed a very noble stance. If I stand here today before you it is thanks to our nation’s brave stance.
7.25pm BST
19:25
Turkey’s controversial president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is due to speak next.
His appearance comes just over a month after a failed coup attempt by a group of army officers against Erdoğan’s administration, which was brutally put down. One fraught issue that might come up is that of influential US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen.
The Turkish president told Reuters in an interview on Monday that the United States should “not harbor a terrorist” like Gulen and that his activities should be banned worldwide:
Erdogan said Washington had “no excuse” for keeping Gulen, a former Erdogan ally who Turkish officials say has built up a network of followers over decades inside the armed forces and civil service to take over Turkey.
“If the U.S. is our strategic ally and our NATO partner ... then they should not let a terrorist like Gulen run his organization,” Erdogan said, in an interview on the sidelines of the annual gathering of world leaders at the United Nations.
Erdogan said an initial three months state of emergency, declared in the wake of the coup, could be extended if necessary.
Critics say extending the state of emergency will give Erdogan a freer hand to limit or suspend freedoms, to bypass the parliament as well as taking swift measures against his opponents.
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7.11pm BST
19:11
“Our generation is the first not to live through a world war,” says Johann Schneider - Ammann, president of Switzerland.
He contrasts technological achievements in solar power and combating climate change with the thousands of migrants dying in the Mediterranean as the best and the worst of this new world.
“We have equipped ourselves with tools for building a better world,” he says. “It is time for us to take up those tools.”
6.55pm BST
18:55
Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein, King of Jordan, is giving a very powerful speech about the battle against extremism.
“I find myself stating the obvious again and again,” he says.
False perceptions of Muslims will fuel a global struggle by polarising factions east and west, driven deeper into hatred and intolerance.
Muslims, a quarter of the world’s population, citizens of every country, have a central role in the future of our planet. Muslim men and women brign a rich heritage of civic responsibility, justice, gen, family life, and a faith in god.
When others exclude Muslims from fulfilling their role by prejudice or ignorance of what Islam is, or on the other hand when the outlaws of Islam ... attempt to mislead some Muslims by deforming our religion through false teachings, our society’s future is put at risk.
“Ladies and gentlemen, this is a battle that we must fight together,” he adds. “Let me state clearly that these radical groups do not exist on the fringes of Islam. They are altogether outside of it. They declare the civilized world as the enemy.”
He calls for an end to violence in Syria, led by a global coalition.
6.41pm BST
18:41
Rowena Mason
Theresa May is set to be the penultimate speaker in the morning session of the General Assembly, and all eyes will be on the new prime minister as she faces the United Nations for the first time since the UK voted to leave the European Union in June.
She will use her maiden speech at the United Nations to warn that it must work hard to remain relevant as too many people feel left behind by globalisation, reports Rowena Mason in New York.
Speaking at the general assembly on Tuesday, she will draw attention to the British people’s decision to vote to leave the EU, arguing that they want a “politics that is more in touch with their concerns, and bold action to address them”.
The prime minister will argue that there is still a crucial role for international bodies such as the UN, even as people are wary of globalisation, but she will warn that it must modernise to meet the challenges of mass migration, modern slavery and terrorism. “We must recognise that for too many of those men and women, the increasing pace of globalisation has left them feeling left behind,” she will say.
“The challenge for those of us in this room is to ensure our governments and our global institutions, such as this United Nations, remain responsive to the people that we serve. That we are capable of adapting our institutions to the demands of the 21st century.”
You can read the whole piece here.
6.28pm BST
18:28
Ashifa Kassam
Canada’s prime minister Justin Trudeau is set to close out the morning session of the General Assembly, speaking immediately after Theresa May, according to the schedule.
In the meantime, the Canadian government, with the United Nations and billionaire George Soros, is launching an initiative to help other countries implement a program that has allowed private citizens to bring hundreds of thousands of refugees to Canada in the past 35 years, reports Ashifa Kassam from Toronto.
The country’s private sponsorship program, as it is known, enables groups of Canadians to settle refugees in exchange for a commitment to cover their expenses and provide help to the newcomers as they adjust to their new home.
Some 13 countries – including the United Kingdom -- have expressed interest in implementing their own version of the program, John McCallum, Canada’s minister for immigration, refugees and citizenship said on Tuesday. “Every country’s circumstances are different but we believe this is a good model which is exportable to other countries,” he told reporters in New York City. “You are miles ahead if you can bring refugees in supported by our own citizens. Then they have a base from which to go. They have a welcome, rather than having refugees come in uninvited or illegally or alone.”
Australia launched a pilot of the program in 2013 and a similar initiative is being planned in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Germany and Switzerland have both experimented with the idea while Spain and Japan are among the countries who have expressed interest in the program.
Canada will now work with the UN High Commission for Refugees and Soros’ Open Society Foundations to create training modules based on an analysis of the Canadian model as well as provide technical assistance to countries interested in adopting the program, said McCallum.
Private sponsorship was launched in Canada after the Vietnam war and has since brought in more than 275,000 refugees, including nearly 9,000 Syrian refugees, in addition to those brought in by government programs. Studies suggest the support of private citizens facilitates the settlement process, with privately-sponsored refugees reporting more success and integration than their government-sponsored counterparts.
6.13pm BST
18:13
An interesting spot on Twitter by the New York Times’ UN correspondent Somini Sengupta: the Russian foreign ministry tweeted that, held up by US president Obama’s motorcade, Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov got out and walked the rest of the way to the General Assembly.
Manhattan traffic was blocked because of @BarackObama motorcade. #Lavrov decided not to wait in traffic jam & headed to @UN by walking pic.twitter.com/L4XVBsvU1d
6.02pm BST
18:02
Hollande continues:
No county can say that it is immune to the threat of Islamic terrorism, which has claimed lost individuals within our countries and radicalised them.
No wall can stop ... this scourge. Terrorism prospers from open conflicts that have for too long not been solved. Its brought a wave of refugees. It’s shaken the established order. ... the collective security that was the very principles of the UN. In the face of these dangers, France once again turns to the United Nations.
If we want to eradicate terrorism, if we want to act, then we need to take decisons. We can’t just talk about solidarity, we can’t just show passion. We need to take action.
He says that
5.55pm BST
17:55
French president François Hollande is speaking now.
He is calling for a “2020 agenda for Africa” to bring electricity to all Africans to encourage sustainable growth and development, and reducing migration which, he says, produces instability in the countries to which the migrants go.
Then he moves on to Syria.
The Syrian tragedy will be seen as a disgrace to the international community if we do no tend it soon. Aleppo is a martyrd city. Thousands have died in bombing. Humanitarian convoys have been attacked. Chemical weapons have been used. I have one thing to say here: this is enough.”
The international community must compel the regime to peace, he says, or they will be complicit in the tragedy.
France has four requests, he says. First, impose the ceasefire. Then ensure the immediate sending of aid to Aleppo. Then ensure that political negotiations resume; and finally punish the use of chemical weapons. “That is an issue of justice,” Hollande says.
5.38pm BST
17:38
Nicky Woolf here, taking over from my colleague Haroon Siddique.
Prime Minister Theresa May is expected to speak later today. Currently, Argentinian president Mauricio Macri is addressing the chamber.
He calls the refugee crisis a “major challenge”.
“Though a year ago we made a commitment to not leave anybody behind, today the images we see pain us,” Macri says. “Reality calls for us to do more.”
He pledges that Argentina will ramp up the number of Syrian refugees it will take.
Updated
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4.58pm BST
16:58
After that speech, in which he urged wealthy nations to do more to help refugees, Obama will be hosting a summit in New York dedicated to that very subject, where he hopes other countries will pledge more help.
He stressed throughout his speech that it was only through co-operation that the world’s greatest challenges could be addressed, whether climate change, ending conflict or addressing the refugee crisis. In tandem he warned of the dangers of nationalism, intolerance and isolationism.
Obama also made it a robust defence of his record in office and that of the US generally, describing it as a rare superpower that has been prepared to work not only in its own interests.
Not everyone will agree with that analysis but his references to the dangers of building walls may well have been intended as a warning of how he things might change if he is succeeded in the Oval Office by Donald Trump.
Updated
at 5.05pm BST