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‘Doomsday Today in Aleppo’: Assad and Russian Forces Bombard City | ‘Doomsday Today in Aleppo’: Assad and Russian Forces Bombard City |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Syria’s war escalated abruptly on Friday as government forces and their Russian allies launched ferocious aerial assaults on opposition-held areas of Aleppo and threatened a ground invasion, while efforts at the United Nations to revive a cease-fire appeared to collapse. | |
Repeated airstrikes that obliterated buildings killed dozens of people in Aleppo, the divided northern Syrian city that has epitomized the horrors of the war, turning the brief cease-fire of last week and hopes for humanitarian relief into faint memories. The escalation came as diplomacy led by Russia and the United States at the United Nations ended with no sign of agreement. | |
A video shot by a witness showed buildings burning after an airstrike on the Mwasalat neighborhood in the eastern part of the city. | A video shot by a witness showed buildings burning after an airstrike on the Mwasalat neighborhood in the eastern part of the city. |
The bombing Thursday night and Friday morning shook the ground and made streets impassible, according to anti-government activists in Aleppo. “You don’t know if you might stay alive or not,” said Modar Shekho, a nurse at al-Dakkak hospital in an opposition-held part of the city. | |
“There are no more roads to walk on,” said Zaher Azzaher, an Aleppo activist reached through WhatsApp. “Even between our neighborhoods, the roads are full of rubble and destruction.” | “There are no more roads to walk on,” said Zaher Azzaher, an Aleppo activist reached through WhatsApp. “Even between our neighborhoods, the roads are full of rubble and destruction.” |
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which opposes the government and tracks the conflict from Britain, said at least 27 people had been killed in the overnight bombardment of Aleppo. Aid workers in the city said the death toll was higher, and deadly bombings were reported in other parts of northern Syria as well. | The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which opposes the government and tracks the conflict from Britain, said at least 27 people had been killed in the overnight bombardment of Aleppo. Aid workers in the city said the death toll was higher, and deadly bombings were reported in other parts of northern Syria as well. |
Ammar al-Salmo, head of the Aleppo branch of Syria Civil Defense, a volunteer rescue organization, said that three of his group’s centers had been bombed and that some of their rescue vehicles had been knocked out. | Ammar al-Salmo, head of the Aleppo branch of Syria Civil Defense, a volunteer rescue organization, said that three of his group’s centers had been bombed and that some of their rescue vehicles had been knocked out. |
“It is as if Russia and the regime used the truce only to maintain their weapons and plan on next targets,” Mr. Salmo said from Aleppo. “It is like doomsday today in Aleppo.” | “It is as if Russia and the regime used the truce only to maintain their weapons and plan on next targets,” Mr. Salmo said from Aleppo. “It is like doomsday today in Aleppo.” |
The Syrian government announced the new offensive in its state-controlled news media on Friday, quoting an unnamed Syrian military official who described the Aleppo operation as “comprehensive” and said it could continue for some time. The official said the operation would “include a ground offensive.” | The Syrian government announced the new offensive in its state-controlled news media on Friday, quoting an unnamed Syrian military official who described the Aleppo operation as “comprehensive” and said it could continue for some time. The official said the operation would “include a ground offensive.” |
That appeared unlikely, as many analysts have said that the Syrian miliary does not have the manpower to seize and hold significant territory. Its air force, however, is able to pummel rebel-held areas. | That appeared unlikely, as many analysts have said that the Syrian miliary does not have the manpower to seize and hold significant territory. Its air force, however, is able to pummel rebel-held areas. |
As airstrikes intensified over Aleppo, any hopes for a diplomatic breakthrough between Russia and the United States disintegrated in New York, on the sidelines of the annual conclave of the United Nations General Assembly. | |
Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart, Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov, met briefly but there was no indication that a short-lived cessation of hostilities could be revived anytime soon. | |
Speaking at his own news conference, Mr. Lavrov said the United States had failed to ensure that moderate Syrian rebels separated themselves from extremist militants of the Qaeda-allied Nusra Front. Until that happens, Mr. Lavrov said, any other measures would be “senseless.” | Speaking at his own news conference, Mr. Lavrov said the United States had failed to ensure that moderate Syrian rebels separated themselves from extremist militants of the Qaeda-allied Nusra Front. Until that happens, Mr. Lavrov said, any other measures would be “senseless.” |
Jean-Marc Aryault, the foreign minister of France, one of the members of the International Syria Support Group, said earlier on Friday that he feared the diplomatic paralysis reflected a growing weariness with the daily horrors of the Syrian war. | Jean-Marc Aryault, the foreign minister of France, one of the members of the International Syria Support Group, said earlier on Friday that he feared the diplomatic paralysis reflected a growing weariness with the daily horrors of the Syrian war. |
“Will we be inured to this?” he asked. “Let’s not let Aleppo become the 21st-century Guernica.” | “Will we be inured to this?” he asked. “Let’s not let Aleppo become the 21st-century Guernica.” |
Aleppo, Syria’s largest city and industrial center before the civil war began in 2011, has been divided for years between government and rebel forces. | Aleppo, Syria’s largest city and industrial center before the civil war began in 2011, has been divided for years between government and rebel forces. |
Before the partial cease-fire declared last week, rebels would often shell civilian neighborhoods in western Aleppo, and the government of Bashar al-Assad regularly bombed rebel-held eastern Aleppo, cutting civilians off from much needed aid. | Before the partial cease-fire declared last week, rebels would often shell civilian neighborhoods in western Aleppo, and the government of Bashar al-Assad regularly bombed rebel-held eastern Aleppo, cutting civilians off from much needed aid. |
The map below, based on data from a United Nations report issued in February, shows the location of damaged buildings in Aleppo. | The map below, based on data from a United Nations report issued in February, shows the location of damaged buildings in Aleppo. |
A preliminary analysis of new satellite imagery from as recently as this month shows more damage, said Lars Bromley, a research adviser at Unosat, a branch of the United Nations that has analyzed satellite data since the conflict began. The more recent destruction has occurred on the northwest outskirts of the city and in industrial areas in the northeast. | A preliminary analysis of new satellite imagery from as recently as this month shows more damage, said Lars Bromley, a research adviser at Unosat, a branch of the United Nations that has analyzed satellite data since the conflict began. The more recent destruction has occurred on the northwest outskirts of the city and in industrial areas in the northeast. |
Despite the violence, most of the city’s front lines have remained stable, with both sides lacking the manpower necessary to seize and hold significant new territory. | Despite the violence, most of the city’s front lines have remained stable, with both sides lacking the manpower necessary to seize and hold significant new territory. |