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Colombia conflict: Voters decide on Farc peace deal Colombia conflict: Voters decide on Farc peace deal
(about 7 hours later)
People in Colombia are voting on whether to accept a peace deal agreed by the government and Farc rebels. People in Colombia have voted on whether to accept a peace deal agreed by the government and Farc rebels and the results are now awaited.
The historic agreement would see the group handing over weapons, ending its involvement in the drugs trade and changing into a political movement.The historic agreement would see the group handing over weapons, ending its involvement in the drugs trade and changing into a political movement.
Polls suggest voters are set to back the deal, despite criticism that the concessions to the rebels go too far. Polls suggest voters will have backed the deal, despite criticism that the concessions to the rebels go too far.
The 52-year conflict killed 260,000 people and left more than six million people internally displaced. The 52-year conflict killed 260,000 people.
It also left more than six million people internally displaced.
The plebiscite asks for a simple "Yes" or "No" to the question: "Do you support the final accord to end the conflict and to build a stable and lasting peace?"The plebiscite asks for a simple "Yes" or "No" to the question: "Do you support the final accord to end the conflict and to build a stable and lasting peace?"
The accord, reached after four years of formal negotiations, was signed on Monday by president Juan Manuel Santos and the rebel leader Timoleon Jimenez, known as Timochenko, who apologised to "all the victims of the conflict". The accord, reached after four years of formal negotiations, was signed on Monday by President Juan Manuel Santos and the rebel leader Timoleon Jimenez, known as Timochenko, who apologised to "all the victims of the conflict".
The rebels will take part in legislative elections in 2018 and will be guaranteed a minimum of 10 seats in Congress for their first two legislative periods.The rebels will take part in legislative elections in 2018 and will be guaranteed a minimum of 10 seats in Congress for their first two legislative periods.
The agreement also says that perpetrators of atrocities on both sides will be brought to justice.The agreement also says that perpetrators of atrocities on both sides will be brought to justice.
Polls suggest two-thirds of voters are likely to ratify the deal.Polls suggest two-thirds of voters are likely to ratify the deal.
Shortly after voting, Mr Santos said: "We in Colombia have to adopt this culture of non-violence.Shortly after voting, Mr Santos said: "We in Colombia have to adopt this culture of non-violence.
"All of us can be protagonists in this historic change taking place in our nation.""All of us can be protagonists in this historic change taking place in our nation."
On Saturday, the rebels announced they would pay reparations to victims of the conflict out of the group's assets.On Saturday, the rebels announced they would pay reparations to victims of the conflict out of the group's assets.
They said they were declaring their "monetary and non-monetary resources", which are thought to include land, mining and transport investments.They said they were declaring their "monetary and non-monetary resources", which are thought to include land, mining and transport investments.
Colombian authorities say the rebels possess huge tracts of valuable land, including cattle ranches, shops and construction companies, which helped the group launder money from drug trafficking, kidnapping and extortion.Colombian authorities say the rebels possess huge tracts of valuable land, including cattle ranches, shops and construction companies, which helped the group launder money from drug trafficking, kidnapping and extortion.
Historic vote: By Wyre Davies, BBC South America correspondentHistoric vote: By Wyre Davies, BBC South America correspondent
This is arguably the most important vote in Colombia's history. Millions of people will answer a simple yes/no question to accept or throw out the peace deal between the centre right government of Juan Manuel Santos and the Marxist Farc guerrilla movement.This is arguably the most important vote in Colombia's history. Millions of people will answer a simple yes/no question to accept or throw out the peace deal between the centre right government of Juan Manuel Santos and the Marxist Farc guerrilla movement.
The historic agreement, which has already been signed but has to be ratified by the Colombian people, took four years of talks in Cuba.The historic agreement, which has already been signed but has to be ratified by the Colombian people, took four years of talks in Cuba.
It will see the former guerrillas reformed as a political movement. There are also proposals to hand over weapons, to demine vast areas of the country and to end the Farc's involvement in the drugs trade, through which they financed their operations.It will see the former guerrillas reformed as a political movement. There are also proposals to hand over weapons, to demine vast areas of the country and to end the Farc's involvement in the drugs trade, through which they financed their operations.
After so many years of war, many Colombians strongly support the deal while others say the government has made too many concessions.After so many years of war, many Colombians strongly support the deal while others say the government has made too many concessions.
Both sides say there is no Plan "B" if the peace agreement is rejected.Both sides say there is no Plan "B" if the peace agreement is rejected.
The Farc's 52-year fightThe Farc's 52-year fight
1964: Set up as armed wing of Communist Party1964: Set up as armed wing of Communist Party
2002: At its height, it had an army of 20,000 fighters controlling up to a third of the country. Senator Ingrid Betancourt kidnapped and held for six years along with 14 other hostages2002: At its height, it had an army of 20,000 fighters controlling up to a third of the country. Senator Ingrid Betancourt kidnapped and held for six years along with 14 other hostages
2008: The Farc suffers a series of defeats in its worst year2008: The Farc suffers a series of defeats in its worst year
2012: Start of peace talks in Havana2012: Start of peace talks in Havana
2016: Definitive ceasefire2016: Definitive ceasefire
Full timeline of Farc conflictFull timeline of Farc conflict