This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-37111554
The article has changed 3 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
| Version 0 | Version 1 |
|---|---|
| Heartbreak and protest - a Hong Kong Cantopop journey | Heartbreak and protest - a Hong Kong Cantopop journey |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| Like many Hong Kongers I grew up singing along to syrupy Cantopop ballads, both loving and hating their catchy and often bizarre lyrics. | Like many Hong Kongers I grew up singing along to syrupy Cantopop ballads, both loving and hating their catchy and often bizarre lyrics. |
| "I know I'm someone impossible to please | |
| I was just lucky to experience a moment of love at all | |
| Looking back, taking an honest look at myself | |
| Am I really so annoying that you hate me so much?" | |
| That's Used to Losing Love by Joey Yung. In one of the city's many karaoke centres, you will hear people crooning about love, anger, making money - as well as lots and lots and lots of heartbreak. | |
| Cantopop - short for Cantonese pop - is formulaic, intensely emotional, strangely addictive and quintessentially Hong Kong. Now it is also becoming political. | Cantopop - short for Cantonese pop - is formulaic, intensely emotional, strangely addictive and quintessentially Hong Kong. Now it is also becoming political. |
| It used to be a multi-million dollar industry, with massive followings in mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia and South Korea as well. | It used to be a multi-million dollar industry, with massive followings in mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia and South Korea as well. |
| But experts say revenues have plunged in recent years and that singers are facing both increased competition and pressure to self-censor from China. | But experts say revenues have plunged in recent years and that singers are facing both increased competition and pressure to self-censor from China. |
| "The Cantopop industry of Hong Kong is suffering… so singers have to turn to the mainland Chinese market," says Adrian Chow, a songwriter and music manager. "If you touch on any sensitive issues, the mainland market will try to suppress you." | "The Cantopop industry of Hong Kong is suffering… so singers have to turn to the mainland Chinese market," says Adrian Chow, a songwriter and music manager. "If you touch on any sensitive issues, the mainland market will try to suppress you." |
| He cites the examples of singers Denise Ho and Kay Tse, who have both come under pressure for supporting Hong Kong's 2014 pro-democracy protests. | He cites the examples of singers Denise Ho and Kay Tse, who have both come under pressure for supporting Hong Kong's 2014 pro-democracy protests. |
| Ho had a concert by Lancome cancelled earlier this year, after the beauty brand came under fire from mainland Chinese fans, and state media, who criticised Ho's political stance. | Ho had a concert by Lancome cancelled earlier this year, after the beauty brand came under fire from mainland Chinese fans, and state media, who criticised Ho's political stance. |
| And pop singers are also facing competition from increasingly popular music stars elsewhere in Asia. | And pop singers are also facing competition from increasingly popular music stars elsewhere in Asia. |
| Rise of K-pop | Rise of K-pop |
| Brian Chow, a DJ with local broadcaster RTHK, says: "Cantopop, purely in terms of popularity, has been overshadowed by Mandopop [Mandarin-language pop songs]." | Brian Chow, a DJ with local broadcaster RTHK, says: "Cantopop, purely in terms of popularity, has been overshadowed by Mandopop [Mandarin-language pop songs]." |
| "The number of choices for people has expanded," and the rise of Korean pop (or K-pop) across south-east Asia is also "a huge challenge". | "The number of choices for people has expanded," and the rise of Korean pop (or K-pop) across south-east Asia is also "a huge challenge". |
| Industry experts say Cantopop record sales have plunged by more than 70% since their peak. Cantopop digital sales also fell by 14% between 2014 and 2015, according to Elton Yeung, CEO of the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong (CASH). | Industry experts say Cantopop record sales have plunged by more than 70% since their peak. Cantopop digital sales also fell by 14% between 2014 and 2015, according to Elton Yeung, CEO of the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong (CASH). |
| But there is an unexpected silver lining. | But there is an unexpected silver lining. |
| "In the past, most of the popular songs tended to be love songs. The market was quite commercial," Brian Chow says. | "In the past, most of the popular songs tended to be love songs. The market was quite commercial," Brian Chow says. |
| "But now the popularity of the genre is lower, it's not just about commercial considerations anymore - and this has boosted creativity." | "But now the popularity of the genre is lower, it's not just about commercial considerations anymore - and this has boosted creativity." |
| Protest songs | Protest songs |
| Adrian Chow's song Egg and Lamb was inspired by the film Twelve Years A Slave, but was widely interpreted to be about Hong Kong, and rapidly became one of the anthems of the 2014 pro-democracy demonstrations. | Adrian Chow's song Egg and Lamb was inspired by the film Twelve Years A Slave, but was widely interpreted to be about Hong Kong, and rapidly became one of the anthems of the 2014 pro-democracy demonstrations. |
| "There are more and more songs touching on political issues, or at least social issues… because Hong Kong people can really feel that politics is affecting their daily lives," he says. | "There are more and more songs touching on political issues, or at least social issues… because Hong Kong people can really feel that politics is affecting their daily lives," he says. |
| So overtly political songs have become popular with the public too. | So overtly political songs have become popular with the public too. |
| One song written in support of the 2014 pro-democracy protests, Raise Your Umbrellas, was voted the most popular song of the year at the Commercial Radio music awards. | One song written in support of the 2014 pro-democracy protests, Raise Your Umbrellas, was voted the most popular song of the year at the Commercial Radio music awards. |
| "Ten years ago, young people thought Cantopop was cheesy," says Ruby Choy, a music industry veteran. | "Ten years ago, young people thought Cantopop was cheesy," says Ruby Choy, a music industry veteran. |
| But now, they "are caring more and more about local Hong Kong culture… and using Cantopop to write satirical songs." | But now, they "are caring more and more about local Hong Kong culture… and using Cantopop to write satirical songs." |
| In January an online TV platform, TVMost held a mock awards ceremony for satirical songs it had written about current affairs - it even attracted sponsorship from Shell. | In January an online TV platform, TVMost held a mock awards ceremony for satirical songs it had written about current affairs - it even attracted sponsorship from Shell. |
| Hits featured included: | Hits featured included: |
| "This was one of the most important cultural events this year," Ms Choy says. | "This was one of the most important cultural events this year," Ms Choy says. |
| "In the last century, Cantopop could never afford to associate itself with socio-political issues - it was a taboo. But today, things have changed." | "In the last century, Cantopop could never afford to associate itself with socio-political issues - it was a taboo. But today, things have changed." |
| Nine-tone language | Nine-tone language |
| Fung Wai Tong, head of RTHK's Chinese programmes, says Hong Kong's political situation means "many people have a greater sense of empathy with Cantonese songs" than before. | Fung Wai Tong, head of RTHK's Chinese programmes, says Hong Kong's political situation means "many people have a greater sense of empathy with Cantonese songs" than before. |
| "Cantonese is the mother tongue of most Hong Kongers, so having songs in a language they understand directly is really important to them." | "Cantonese is the mother tongue of most Hong Kongers, so having songs in a language they understand directly is really important to them." |
| And supporters say Cantopop is particularly unique, given that Cantonese is considered one of the hardest languages to learn. | And supporters say Cantopop is particularly unique, given that Cantonese is considered one of the hardest languages to learn. |
| "There's a particular challenge to writing good song lyrics because Cantonese has nine tones - it takes skill to match the lyrics to the notes," says Endy Chow, a pop singer. | "There's a particular challenge to writing good song lyrics because Cantonese has nine tones - it takes skill to match the lyrics to the notes," says Endy Chow, a pop singer. |
| He and Ruby Choy have been involved in a campaign, Hong Kong is Singing, to promote Cantopop overseas. | |
| But it could be that Cantopop is taking on a distinctly "indie" flavour with more independent artists and a more dynamic music scene. | But it could be that Cantopop is taking on a distinctly "indie" flavour with more independent artists and a more dynamic music scene. |
| An example Adrian Chow gives is Denise Ho's latest solo concert - which, after her previous problems with Lancome, she arranged through a crowdfunding campaign. | An example Adrian Chow gives is Denise Ho's latest solo concert - which, after her previous problems with Lancome, she arranged through a crowdfunding campaign. |
| "She tried to find hundreds of small sponsors, from local shops and commercial entities in Hong Kong… and together, it became a large enough sum for her to organise a solo concert," he says. | "She tried to find hundreds of small sponsors, from local shops and commercial entities in Hong Kong… and together, it became a large enough sum for her to organise a solo concert," he says. |
| Tickets to all four of her shows have sold out - and, on Facebook, Denise Ho's fans have been equally excited about music and the fact she pulled off a crowdfunded concert independently. | Tickets to all four of her shows have sold out - and, on Facebook, Denise Ho's fans have been equally excited about music and the fact she pulled off a crowdfunded concert independently. |
| "Of course we'll applaud till the very end! Go go go!" user Ginny Lee enthused. | "Of course we'll applaud till the very end! Go go go!" user Ginny Lee enthused. |
| "It's a concert full of love, full of hope, full of unity. Everyone has done great," Cola Ho wrote. | "It's a concert full of love, full of hope, full of unity. Everyone has done great," Cola Ho wrote. |
| In some ways, it's no surprise that such an emotional music genre has ended up taking on other subjects close to Hong Kongers' hearts. | In some ways, it's no surprise that such an emotional music genre has ended up taking on other subjects close to Hong Kongers' hearts. |
| Whether it's heartbreak, making one's fortune or uncertainty about the future, Cantopop has always found a way of resonating with and expressing how the people of the city feel. |