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Birmingham's locked up and abandoned Jewish cemetery | Birmingham's locked up and abandoned Jewish cemetery |
(about 20 hours later) | |
A Jewish cemetery lies abandoned and overgrown in a city centre where it goes unnoticed, hidden between three lanes of traffic, a canal and railway line. Those who know it is there cannot get in as high fences have been put up and the gateway welded shut. | A Jewish cemetery lies abandoned and overgrown in a city centre where it goes unnoticed, hidden between three lanes of traffic, a canal and railway line. Those who know it is there cannot get in as high fences have been put up and the gateway welded shut. |
How did this once peaceful and sacred resting place come to be locked and unloved inside Birmingham? | How did this once peaceful and sacred resting place come to be locked and unloved inside Birmingham? |
Sue Heath discovered the cemetery while working at Selly Oak Trust School in 1994. | Sue Heath discovered the cemetery while working at Selly Oak Trust School in 1994. |
When her pupils told her they had found an abandoned graveyard she did not believe them. | When her pupils told her they had found an abandoned graveyard she did not believe them. |
"They said Miss, Miss you've got to come and see. So off we went," she said. | "They said Miss, Miss you've got to come and see. So off we went," she said. |
"I remember seeing gravestones dated between 1759 and 1762. I have always wondered what it was and why it was abandoned." | "I remember seeing gravestones dated between 1759 and 1762. I have always wondered what it was and why it was abandoned." |
Mrs Heath used Your Questions to ask us to investigate. | Mrs Heath used Your Questions to ask us to investigate. |
We met Keith Rowe from the Birmingham Hebrew Congregation at the red gate on the other side of the Islington Row Middleway opposite Five Ways railway station. | |
He told us the story of the congregation's sacred resting place, Betholom Row, destroyed by city development. | He told us the story of the congregation's sacred resting place, Betholom Row, destroyed by city development. |
"The cemetery was originally much bigger than it is now," he said looking over the gate at the dense green foliage which completely covers toppled and broken gravestones. | "The cemetery was originally much bigger than it is now," he said looking over the gate at the dense green foliage which completely covers toppled and broken gravestones. |
"It dates back to the 1700s and predates the Singers Hill synagogue which was built in 1856. | "It dates back to the 1700s and predates the Singers Hill synagogue which was built in 1856. |
"The previous building used by the congregation was just a few yards away from here. It's now a Masonic temple. So this was the Jewish cemetery for the area." | "The previous building used by the congregation was just a few yards away from here. It's now a Masonic temple. So this was the Jewish cemetery for the area." |
In 1879 the government granted Midland Railway permission to extend the Birmingham West Suburban Railway (BWSR) into Birmingham New Street which opened in 1885. | In 1879 the government granted Midland Railway permission to extend the Birmingham West Suburban Railway (BWSR) into Birmingham New Street which opened in 1885. |
"They wanted to cut a railway line right through," said Mr Rowe. "To do that they had to get an act of parliament to allow a compulsory purchase of the land. | "They wanted to cut a railway line right through," said Mr Rowe. "To do that they had to get an act of parliament to allow a compulsory purchase of the land. |
"There were lots of deceased in there who really shouldn't have been moved but because it was an act of parliament the Jewish community could not object." | "There were lots of deceased in there who really shouldn't have been moved but because it was an act of parliament the Jewish community could not object." |
He said the bodies and gravestones from the area affected by the railway line were moved to Witton Cemetery. | He said the bodies and gravestones from the area affected by the railway line were moved to Witton Cemetery. |
"We don't think they took the bodies from the other half," he said. | "We don't think they took the bodies from the other half," he said. |
"They couldn't identify all the graves because some of the stones had fallen over and others the names wore off over time. | "They couldn't identify all the graves because some of the stones had fallen over and others the names wore off over time. |
"So they put them all to the side and closed it all off. You couldn't get to it unless you knew it was there." | "So they put them all to the side and closed it all off. You couldn't get to it unless you knew it was there." |
About two years ago, before fences went up, Birmingham's Hidden Spaces published pictures from inside the cemetery. | About two years ago, before fences went up, Birmingham's Hidden Spaces published pictures from inside the cemetery. |
"It started being used for drugs and alcohol which isn't respectful so they've sealed up the door and very few people have been there since," said Mr Rowe. | "It started being used for drugs and alcohol which isn't respectful so they've sealed up the door and very few people have been there since," said Mr Rowe. |
Network Rail said it had secured the area to prevent access to the railway line. | Network Rail said it had secured the area to prevent access to the railway line. |
Mrs Heath said: "It's really sad that it's overgrown and it's been desecrated. | Mrs Heath said: "It's really sad that it's overgrown and it's been desecrated. |
"But my own beliefs are this is just the resting place for the bodies and the soul is somewhere else." | "But my own beliefs are this is just the resting place for the bodies and the soul is somewhere else." |
Mr Rowe said: "That's the Jewish belief too. The area has gone back to nature and we are doing the right thing by leaving them in peace. | Mr Rowe said: "That's the Jewish belief too. The area has gone back to nature and we are doing the right thing by leaving them in peace. |
"Or as much peace as you can have in the centre of Birmingham." | "Or as much peace as you can have in the centre of Birmingham." |
Have you got a question about Birmingham and the Black Country? | Have you got a question about Birmingham and the Black Country? |
Use the tool below to send us your questions. | Use the tool below to send us your questions. |
We could be in touch and your question could make the news. | We could be in touch and your question could make the news. |
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