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Pound fall a 'shock absorber', says BoE's Ben Broadbent | Pound fall a 'shock absorber', says BoE's Ben Broadbent |
(about 2 hours later) | |
The fall in the value of sterling has acted as an important "shock absorber" for the economy, according to Bank of England deputy governor Ben Broadbent. | The fall in the value of sterling has acted as an important "shock absorber" for the economy, according to Bank of England deputy governor Ben Broadbent. |
He told BBC Radio 5 live that having a flexible currency was "extremely important" to cope with shocks. | He told BBC Radio 5 live that having a flexible currency was "extremely important" to cope with shocks. |
"In the shape of the referendum, we've had exactly one of those shocks," he said, but added the Bank would not intervene to boost the pound's value. | "In the shape of the referendum, we've had exactly one of those shocks," he said, but added the Bank would not intervene to boost the pound's value. |
Sterling has fallen nearly 20% against the dollar since the referendum. | Sterling has fallen nearly 20% against the dollar since the referendum. |
On Monday it was trading at below $1.22 and €1.11, having fallen more than 5% in October on concerns about the economic impact of the UK leaving the European Union. | On Monday it was trading at below $1.22 and €1.11, having fallen more than 5% in October on concerns about the economic impact of the UK leaving the European Union. |
Mr Broadbent, one of three deputy governors at the Bank, said: "Having a flexible currency is an extremely important thing especially in an environment when your economy faces a shock that is different to your trading partners". | Mr Broadbent, one of three deputy governors at the Bank, said: "Having a flexible currency is an extremely important thing especially in an environment when your economy faces a shock that is different to your trading partners". |
Allowing the pound to react "is a very important shock absorber". | Allowing the pound to react "is a very important shock absorber". |
Rising prices | Rising prices |
Bank governor Mark Carney said on Friday that sterling's weakness would lead to higher prices, a finding that has since been underlined in a report from the EY Item Club think tank. | |
The latest inflation figures will be released on Tuesday, with economists expecting prices to have risen 0.9% in the year to September. | |
Mr Broadbent said it was "likely" that inflation would rise above the Bank's 2% target in the next couple of years. | Mr Broadbent said it was "likely" that inflation would rise above the Bank's 2% target in the next couple of years. |
Tesco's dispute with Unilever last week over the rising price of Marmite illustrates how a weak pound could push up inflation, he said. | Tesco's dispute with Unilever last week over the rising price of Marmite illustrates how a weak pound could push up inflation, he said. |
Mr Broadbent, a Marmite fan who said he "loves" the stuff, said the rising cost of foreign holidays would also contribute to inflation. | Mr Broadbent, a Marmite fan who said he "loves" the stuff, said the rising cost of foreign holidays would also contribute to inflation. |
Trade off | |
However, Mr Broadbent warned that controlling prices with tighter monetary policy could hit growth and jobs. | However, Mr Broadbent warned that controlling prices with tighter monetary policy could hit growth and jobs. |
Raising interest rates to meet the Bank's inflation target could lead to "undesirable consequences" such as lower growth and higher unemployment, he said. It's a "trade off", he added. | Raising interest rates to meet the Bank's inflation target could lead to "undesirable consequences" such as lower growth and higher unemployment, he said. It's a "trade off", he added. |
The deputy governor spoke to the BBC after a forum with university and A-level students in Derby where he explained what the Bank does. | |
At the moment "we don't really teach" financial education, he told the BBC. | |
To help people understand the issues better, schools should teach about debt, the banking system and financial decision-making, he said. |