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UK spy agencies 'broke privacy rules' says tribunal | UK spy agencies 'broke privacy rules' says tribunal |
(about 1 hour later) | |
UK spy agencies broke privacy rules by collecting large amounts of UK citizens' data without adequate oversight, the Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) has ruled. | |
Complaints about data collection by GCHQ, MI5 and MI6 were put forward by campaign group Privacy International. | Complaints about data collection by GCHQ, MI5 and MI6 were put forward by campaign group Privacy International. |
The ruling said some data collection did not comply with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). | |
But it added that proper statutory supervision was put in place last year. | But it added that proper statutory supervision was put in place last year. |
It was a "highly significant judgement", Privacy International said. | It was a "highly significant judgement", Privacy International said. |
As part of its review of the spy agencies' activities, the IPT examined the organisations' collection of communications data - involving the "who, where, when, how and with whom" was involved in conversations, but not their contents - and personal information about people. | |
Such data is "vital for identifying and developing intelligence targets", according to GCHQ. | |
Article 8 of the ECHR states, however, that all citizens have the right to a private life and that any interference with personal data must be lawful and necessary. | |
'Unlawful' collection | |
An official policy about how such data collection should be carried out lawfully came into force in February 2015 - this was put into practice by the intelligence agencies later the same year. | |
It included guidance as to how collected data should be acquired, managed and destroyed | |
The tribunal found that, prior to this, personal datasets compiled by spy agencies did not comply with Article 8 and were therefore "unlawful". | |
"The powers available to the security and intelligence agencies play a vital role in protecting the UK and its citizens," said the Home Office in a statement. | |
"We are therefore pleased the tribunal has confirmed the current lawfulness of the existing bulk communications data and bulk personal dataset regimes." | |
It added that the government was "committed" to providing greater transparency and stronger safeguards for bulk data collection powers available to intelligence agencies. |