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Syria blamed for chemical weapons attack in 2015 | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Syrian government forces carried out a third chemical weapons attack last year, a confidential report to the UN Security Council has found. | |
The leaked report says helicopters dropped barrel bombs holding chlorine gas, a prohibited weapon, on the north-west province of Idlib in March 2015. | |
An earlier report by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) blamed the Syrian government for two other gas attacks in 2015. | |
The government has not yet commented. | |
Syria agreed to destroy its chemical weapons in 2013 under the terms of an agreement negotiated between Moscow and Washington. | Syria agreed to destroy its chemical weapons in 2013 under the terms of an agreement negotiated between Moscow and Washington. |
The Security Council backed up the agreement with a resolution that if Syria did not comply, it could face sanctions or military action under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter. | |
The latest findings - the fourth report from the 13-month-long inquiry by the UN and the OPCW - accused government forces of carrying out the toxic gas attack in Qmenas, Idlib governorate, on 16 March 2015. | |
The conclusions could herald a disagreement between the five veto-wielding powers on the Security Council, correspondents say - with Russia and China against the US, the UK and France. | |
The OPCW's third report, submitted in August, also accused the so-called Islamic State (IS) group of using sulphur-mustard gas. | |
At that time, Russia argued that the conclusions against it and the government should not be used a pretext to impose UN sanctions. | |
The use of chlorine as a weapon is prohibited under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, which Syria joined in 2013. | The use of chlorine as a weapon is prohibited under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, which Syria joined in 2013. |
Barrel bombs | |
The latest report, which was supposed to be confidential but was widely leaked, accused Syrian government forces of using helicopters to drop barrel bombs, which in turn released chlorine gas. | |
The report said that the helicopter flights could have originated from two bases where the 253rd and 255th squadrons, part of the 63rd helicopter brigade, were based. | |
Navy helicopters from the 618th squadron were also located at one of the bases. | |
But the inquiry said it "could not confirm the names of the individuals who had command and control of the helicopter squadrons at the time". | |
It recommended that those "with effective control in the military units... must be held accountable". | |
The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, has described the use of chemical weapons as "barbaric" and called for "all states to support strong and swift action". | The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, has described the use of chemical weapons as "barbaric" and called for "all states to support strong and swift action". |
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