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Calais camp: riot police prepare to demolish refugee dwellings – live Calais refugee camp: French riot police prepare for demolition – live
(35 minutes later)
7.24am BST
07:24
By all accounts the camp remains calm and orderly this morning. No sign of riot police or any demolitions yet. People are queuing patiently.
Migrants waiting to get into the hangar. pic.twitter.com/cJFufpjzb4
Calais this morning pic.twitter.com/bIa102nEun
Very calm in Calais as hundreds of migrants volunteer to leave. Sudanese and Eritrean mostly in queue for processing center so far
Updated
at 7.31am BST
7.18am BST
07:18
A line of buses outside the camp.
La fila di autobus pronti a caricare i migranti #Calais pic.twitter.com/zrV8G702FD
7.12am BST
07:12
Here’s another reporter hammering home the fact that there do seem to be an awful lot of media at the camp.
Presumably the next big headache for Calais authorities is evacuating the 10,000 journalists pic.twitter.com/QnxnP1jFPO
7.08am BST
07:08
7.06am BST
07:06
Lisa O'Carroll
Mohamed, 23, from Eritrea is very happy to leave the camp. As he walks up to queue at processsing center he tells me: “The camp is dirty and dangerous”. He has been here for three months and has tried to get asylum in France before, he says. “My fingerprints were taken in Italy and where ever you go in Europe after that they say you have to go back to the Italy under the Dublin regulation,” he says. “Now they say for the first time the fingerprints don’t matter and we can start applying for asylum again. I am happy, “ he says. He has been told the buses will go all over France including Marseilles, Lyons and Paris.
7.00am BST
07:00
The queuing continues ...
Hundreds of migrants, many of them Sudanese queuing in the dark to be taken Calais camp. Almost outnumbered by media pic.twitter.com/JATZshOb1y
Ismail, 25, from Sudan, happy to go to clearance queue. He travelled via Libya and Italy. Wants asylum in France pic.twitter.com/pZ2Qk7i4nq
6.55am BST6.55am BST
06:5506:55
'Better to die in my own country''Better to die in my own country'
Angelique ChrisafisAngelique Chrisafis
Two Afghan men who had spent several months in the squalid Calais camp, and years travelling, had now decided to go home to Jalalabad. They were awake before dawn and carrying the few possessions they had to register at the vast hanger. France has temporarily increased the aid to people wanting to make the journey home to their countries. Muhammad, 26, said: “I’ve tried. I’ve taken so many risks trying to get on the back of lorries. Better to die in my own country than here under a truck.”Two Afghan men who had spent several months in the squalid Calais camp, and years travelling, had now decided to go home to Jalalabad. They were awake before dawn and carrying the few possessions they had to register at the vast hanger. France has temporarily increased the aid to people wanting to make the journey home to their countries. Muhammad, 26, said: “I’ve tried. I’ve taken so many risks trying to get on the back of lorries. Better to die in my own country than here under a truck.”
6.52am BST6.52am BST
06:5206:52
Lisa O'CarrollLisa O'Carroll
Guardian reporter Lisa O’Carroll is on the ground in the camp. She has sent us this dispatch:Guardian reporter Lisa O’Carroll is on the ground in the camp. She has sent us this dispatch:
Good morning from the Calais camp where it is dark, dry and peaceful.Despite reports of tension, an orderly queue of several hundred migrants has already formed a quarter of a mile from the camp to be taken to accommodation centers around France.Good morning from the Calais camp where it is dark, dry and peaceful.Despite reports of tension, an orderly queue of several hundred migrants has already formed a quarter of a mile from the camp to be taken to accommodation centers around France.
Today is the first of three days of clearance during which the authorities wish to relocate up to 10,000 people to specialist accommodation centres for formal registration and processing by the French and British authorities.Today is the first of three days of clearance during which the authorities wish to relocate up to 10,000 people to specialist accommodation centres for formal registration and processing by the French and British authorities.
Most in the queue appear to be Sudanese. Two I spoke to said they wanted to stay in France and apply for asylum.Mohamed, from Darfur, left his country 24 months ago, taking a treacherous journey with people smuggled through Libya and on, by boat, to Italy.Most in the queue appear to be Sudanese. Two I spoke to said they wanted to stay in France and apply for asylum.Mohamed, from Darfur, left his country 24 months ago, taking a treacherous journey with people smuggled through Libya and on, by boat, to Italy.
He spent 10 months in Holland but was refused asylum there. “They told me the colour of my skin was not from Sudan. I want to stay in France,” he said.He spent 10 months in Holland but was refused asylum there. “They told me the colour of my skin was not from Sudan. I want to stay in France,” he said.
He has spent the last three months in the Calais camp. “It is dangerous, too many people, I am happy today to leave,” he said.He has spent the last three months in the Calais camp. “It is dangerous, too many people, I am happy today to leave,” he said.
Ismail, 25, also from Sudan, also says he is happy to be in the queue. “Where do you want to go? France or the UK?”. “France, France, I want to stay here.”Ismail, 25, also from Sudan, also says he is happy to be in the queue. “Where do you want to go? France or the UK?”. “France, France, I want to stay here.”
The French hope to clear 3,000 adults and children from the camp today with 60 buses taking them to unidentified centres across France.The French hope to clear 3,000 adults and children from the camp today with 60 buses taking them to unidentified centres across France.
Migrants have been asked to volunteer and from 8am will be invited to join one of four queues - adult, family, child, or vulnerable and disabled.Migrants have been asked to volunteer and from 8am will be invited to join one of four queues - adult, family, child, or vulnerable and disabled.
They will be given colored wrist bands and once a bus load has amassed will be whisked away.They will be given colored wrist bands and once a bus load has amassed will be whisked away.
The French are hoping to have buses moving every 15 minutes.The French are hoping to have buses moving every 15 minutes.
Scenes in the dark here outside the camp were slightly shambolic with the queue initially dwarfed by TV crews doing live broadcasts without talking to the men gathering behind.Scenes in the dark here outside the camp were slightly shambolic with the queue initially dwarfed by TV crews doing live broadcasts without talking to the men gathering behind.
6.47am BST6.47am BST
06:4706:47
6.37am BST6.37am BST
06:3706:37
Mark TownsendMark Townsend
Mark Townsend writes in the Observer that as the toxic symbol of Europe’s migrant crisis is demolished, the personal tragedies continue for the thousands involved.Mark Townsend writes in the Observer that as the toxic symbol of Europe’s migrant crisis is demolished, the personal tragedies continue for the thousands involved.
Inside the camp itself, the countdown to clearance has prompted panic. On Saturday charities were frantically handing out secondhand suitcases to families, disseminating advice on what to do when the dreaded columns of the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité – the riot police – converge on the camp.Inside the camp itself, the countdown to clearance has prompted panic. On Saturday charities were frantically handing out secondhand suitcases to families, disseminating advice on what to do when the dreaded columns of the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité – the riot police – converge on the camp.
Some are not prepared to find out. “A few boys left yesterday, they asked if I wanted to go,” said Abdul Shahnawaz, 16, from Musa Qala, Helmand province, Afghanistan, who has lived in the camp since March. Did they say where? “That way,” said Abdul, pointing towards Belgium.Some are not prepared to find out. “A few boys left yesterday, they asked if I wanted to go,” said Abdul Shahnawaz, 16, from Musa Qala, Helmand province, Afghanistan, who has lived in the camp since March. Did they say where? “That way,” said Abdul, pointing towards Belgium.
Read his full analysis here:Read his full analysis here:
6.18am BST6.18am BST
06:1806:18
“Can’t someone help me find my mum?”“Can’t someone help me find my mum?”
Angelique ChrisafisAngelique Chrisafis
On the eve of the operation raze the camp, young residents were beset by fear and anxiety about their future.On the eve of the operation raze the camp, young residents were beset by fear and anxiety about their future.
Paris correspondent Angelique Chrisafis spoke to Aaron, 16, from Eritrea, who arrived in Calais in June after a perilous journey fleeing conflict. He became separated from his mother along the way, and hopes to reunite with her in Britain.Paris correspondent Angelique Chrisafis spoke to Aaron, 16, from Eritrea, who arrived in Calais in June after a perilous journey fleeing conflict. He became separated from his mother along the way, and hopes to reunite with her in Britain.
Read the full story here:Read the full story here:
6.16am BST6.16am BST
06:1606:16
'They have no idea where in France they will be sent''They have no idea where in France they will be sent'
1/Before dawn in #calais hundreds of mainly Sudanese men with donated rucksacks stand in line waiting to be put on buses across France1/Before dawn in #calais hundreds of mainly Sudanese men with donated rucksacks stand in line waiting to be put on buses across France
2/They have no idea where in France they will be sent. They will be shown a map & given a choice of 2 regions #Calais2/They have no idea where in France they will be sent. They will be shown a map & given a choice of 2 regions #Calais
6.14am BST6.14am BST
06:1406:14
An ITV reporter on the scene says the first buses have arrived to move people out of the camp.An ITV reporter on the scene says the first buses have arrived to move people out of the camp.
First buses have arrived in #Calais to take away thousands of migrants and refugees from the #Jungle camp @GMB pic.twitter.com/SwUbkqy6pOFirst buses have arrived in #Calais to take away thousands of migrants and refugees from the #Jungle camp @GMB pic.twitter.com/SwUbkqy6pO
6.08am BST6.08am BST
06:0806:08
Angelique ChrisafisAngelique Chrisafis
Our Paris correspondent Angelique Chrisafis is in the Calais camp watching events unfold and has sent this report:Our Paris correspondent Angelique Chrisafis is in the Calais camp watching events unfold and has sent this report:
By 6am in Calais, refugees and migrants had begun to line up with rucksacks on the road outside the hangar where buses would later take them to processing accommodation centres across France.By 6am in Calais, refugees and migrants had begun to line up with rucksacks on the road outside the hangar where buses would later take them to processing accommodation centres across France.
Some others, who didn’t want to stay in France and who had given up hope of getting to England, were chancing it on their own - some going to Germany or to Italy. Ehsan, 20, from Afghanistan, had been trying to stow away on trucks to Kent six nights a week for four months.Some others, who didn’t want to stay in France and who had given up hope of getting to England, were chancing it on their own - some going to Germany or to Italy. Ehsan, 20, from Afghanistan, had been trying to stow away on trucks to Kent six nights a week for four months.
He was now going by train back to Italy where he had been fingerprinted upon arrival in Europe. ‘Nobody knows what the future holds,’ he said. ‘I just want to be safe and to one day find work.’He was now going by train back to Italy where he had been fingerprinted upon arrival in Europe. ‘Nobody knows what the future holds,’ he said. ‘I just want to be safe and to one day find work.’
6.03am BST6.03am BST
06:0306:03
Refugees and migrants arrive at official meeting pointsRefugees and migrants arrive at official meeting points
Backing up what we have seen from Twitter, AFP now reports that people have started arriving at official meeting points set by French authorities as part of the full evacuation of the Calais camp.Backing up what we have seen from Twitter, AFP now reports that people have started arriving at official meeting points set by French authorities as part of the full evacuation of the Calais camp.
Men and women carrying suitcases and bundles of possessions gathered in front of a warehouse which is serving as the main headquarters of the operation in which some 6,000 to 8,000 migrants will be moved to reception centres across the country.Men and women carrying suitcases and bundles of possessions gathered in front of a warehouse which is serving as the main headquarters of the operation in which some 6,000 to 8,000 migrants will be moved to reception centres across the country.
A queue of around 60 people already stretched in front of the closed doors of the operational headquarters, under the glow of streetlights.A queue of around 60 people already stretched in front of the closed doors of the operational headquarters, under the glow of streetlights.
Dozens of riot police vehicles and other trucks carrying equipment had earlier set off in the direction of the operation centre, an AFP correspondent saw.”Dozens of riot police vehicles and other trucks carrying equipment had earlier set off in the direction of the operation centre, an AFP correspondent saw.”
UpdatedUpdated
at 6.04am BSTat 6.04am BST
5.56am BST
05:56
As dawn breaks there seems to be more reporters than refugees outside the processing centre.
Morning in Calais; a few dozen migrants wait to be processed, surrounded by camera crews. A depressing sight. pic.twitter.com/NjywPgWicK
Pre dawn in the Calais Jungle - going to be a long day pic.twitter.com/PSQThPA4YA
Bonjour à tous, il est bientôt 7h à #Calais. Pour le moment, il y a plus de journalistes que de migrants attendant les bus pour les CAO pic.twitter.com/nWQuvlfO2Z
Updated
at 6.00am BST
5.53am BST
05:53
A reminder of the sheer scale of the camp, which has been a temporary home to about 8,000 people.
5.49am BST
05:49
Police are reportedly due to move into the camp in one hour.
Our corresp @cntrentF24 at #Calais says several hundred migrants already queing to leave camp. Police due to move in in an hour.
5.45am BST
05:45
More images are coming out of refugees and migrants queuing to enter the processing area.
Calais pic.twitter.com/zPoh8ukjZu
Preparing to go. pic.twitter.com/6boWqUt4dD
This is what the warehouse looked like yesterday:
Adults, families, vulnerable & unaccompanied children will queue up here. #calais pic.twitter.com/pz2h0wizit
5.36am BST
05:36
Story of the Calais refugee camp
Christmas Day 2001
Eurotunnel, which said it was stopping 200 refugees each night from smuggling themselves into Britain, is stormed by 500 people who break through security barriers but fail to reach England.
December 2002
Sangatte refugee camp – opened in 1999 by the Red Cross in a warehouse to shelter 600 people who had been sleeping rough around the port – is closed after the UK agreed to give temporary work permits to accept 1,250 Kurds and Afghans, while France gave residency to 400.
April 2009
French police arrest 190 at one of the small, outdoor camps that have sprung up since 2002 and the site is bulldozed.
September 2009
A raid is staged to bulldoze another camp and 276 are arrested.
July 2014
French police again raid a “jungle” camp. Those arrested are briefly detained.
October 2014
Riot police use teargas to disperse 350 refugees trying to climb aboard trucks at Calais port.
January 2015
France opens a centre at Calais to shelter 50 women and children. Around 1,000 are now sleeping rough at the new “jungle” on wasteland outside Calais. A second camp springs up in Dunkirk, further east.
June 2015
Calais council estimates 3,000 are encamped around the town - 600 of them unaccompanied children. By November the total is 6,000.
March 2016
David Cameron announces £17m is to be given to France to help deal with the migrants, including building a 1km long wall.
April 2016
A call for Britain to take in some 3,000 refugee children is rejected by MPs.
May 2016
A new Immigration Act – the seventh in eight years – includes the “Dubs amendment” saying the UK will give sanctuary to unaccompanied children from Europe. To date, no children have been admitted to the UK under Dubs.
September 2016
Lorry drivers and local traders are joined by the mayor of Calais in a protest calling for the closure of the “jungle”.
October 2016
21 children who have relatives in the UK arrive, to uproar from anti-immigration campaigners who dispute their age.
5.26am BST
05:26
The operation is being covered by hundreds of journalists.
700 journalists in #Calais to witness the destruction of the refugee and migrant camp
5.24am BST
05:24
Refugees and migrants wait to be processed
The sun is yet to come up in Calais, but some are already packed and queuing.
Migrants from Calais jungle already waiting to be processed. pic.twitter.com/vjGHxp4xVp
Queues already forming outside Calais hangar where migrants must register. pic.twitter.com/3IJgoD24FF
Updated
at 5.27am BST
5.19am BST
05:19
Unrest flares ahead of evictions
The Press Association reports that ahead of the looming eviction, violence in the camp flared, with tear gas released by police on Saturday and Sunday evenings amid clashes involving small rocks being thrown.
Camp residents reportedly shouted and jeered as a convoy of police vans drove past the edge of the camp as darkness fell on Sunday.
5.01am BST
05:01
Fears children could be lost in 'total chaos'
Alexandra Topping, Lisa O’Carroll and Angelique Chrisafis write that French and British authorities are racing to process hundreds of children in the Calais refugee camp amid fears that vulnerable minors could be lost in the “total chaos” of the site’s planned demolition.
Read the full story here:
5.00am BST
05:00
French police prepare to clear site
Police are preparing to move into the camp and start demolition and the Guardian is going to be following events as they unfold.
The authorities plan to separate residents of the camp into groups. Those with families ties to the UK will be sent to Britain, along with at least 1,000 children. The rest will be moved to a hangar, from which they will be bussed to towns in regional France and given the opportunity to claim asylum.
Clearing the camp is expected to take a week.
The French interior ministry has said it “does not want to use force but if there are migrants who refuse to leave, or NGOs who cause trouble, the police might be forced to intervene”.
Updated
at 5.04am BST