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France ends Sangaris military operation in CAR | France ends Sangaris military operation in CAR |
(35 minutes later) | |
France is ending its military mission in the Central African Republic (CAR), three years after it intervened to stop mass killing after a rebellion ousted former president Francois Bozize. | France is ending its military mission in the Central African Republic (CAR), three years after it intervened to stop mass killing after a rebellion ousted former president Francois Bozize. |
The withdrawal of the 2,000 French troops comes as a fresh wave of killings has rocked CAR. | The withdrawal of the 2,000 French troops comes as a fresh wave of killings has rocked CAR. |
France says Sangaris succeeded in its mission to stop fighting in CAR. | France says Sangaris succeeded in its mission to stop fighting in CAR. |
Some 350 French soldiers will remain in the country to provide back up to Minusca, the UN mission in the country. | Some 350 French soldiers will remain in the country to provide back up to Minusca, the UN mission in the country. |
With the end of Operation Sangaris, Minusca will be left in sole charge of security in CAR. | With the end of Operation Sangaris, Minusca will be left in sole charge of security in CAR. |
Minusca has more than 10,000 troops on the ground but it has failed to disarm militia groups and there have been fresh clashes in different parts of the country. | Minusca has more than 10,000 troops on the ground but it has failed to disarm militia groups and there have been fresh clashes in different parts of the country. |
On Thursday, 15 people died in clashes between the mainly Muslim former Seleka rebels and the largely Christian vigilante anti-Balaka group, Minusca said. | On Thursday, 15 people died in clashes between the mainly Muslim former Seleka rebels and the largely Christian vigilante anti-Balaka group, Minusca said. |
While six police officers and four civilians died in an ambush on Friday. | While six police officers and four civilians died in an ambush on Friday. |
This came a week after four people were killed during protests calling for the withdrawal of Minusca from the country. | This came a week after four people were killed during protests calling for the withdrawal of Minusca from the country. |
Analysis: Tomi Oladipo, BBC Monitoring Africa security correspondent | |
France's Defence Minister Jean Yves Le Drian says French troops have had a successful deployment, achieving their aims of ending the fighting, transitioning with the UN peacekeeping mission and ensuring that CAR had peaceful elections. | |
The problem though is that it leaves Minusca alone in charge. Judging by sentiments over time, including last week's anti-UN protests in the capital Bangui, Minusca has little goodwill from the people. | |
It has been accused of not doing enough to protect civilians from militia attacks and of course there are the allegations of sexual abuse by its peacekeepers. | |
CAR's national armed forces remain under an arms embargo until next January and need to be rebuilt to carry out defence and security duties. | |
So the country is still heavily reliant on international support. Armed groups still control large areas of the country and show little sign of fear or respect for Minusca. | |
So it is quite a tall order for the peacekeepers at this point to replicate the strong presence the French forces had. |