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Israel 'has 150 nuclear weapons' | Israel 'has 150 nuclear weapons' |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Ex-US President Jimmy Carter has said Israel has at least 150 atomic weapons in its arsenal. | Ex-US President Jimmy Carter has said Israel has at least 150 atomic weapons in its arsenal. |
The Israelis have never confirmed they have nuclear weapons, but this has been widely assumed since a scientist leaked details in the 1980s. | The Israelis have never confirmed they have nuclear weapons, but this has been widely assumed since a scientist leaked details in the 1980s. |
Mr Carter made his comments on Israel's weapons at a press conference at the annual literary Hay Festival in Wales. | Mr Carter made his comments on Israel's weapons at a press conference at the annual literary Hay Festival in Wales. |
He also described Israeli treatment of Palestinians as "one of the greatest human rights crimes on earth". | He also described Israeli treatment of Palestinians as "one of the greatest human rights crimes on earth". |
Mr Carter gave the figure for the Israeli nuclear arsenal in response to a question on US policy on a possible nuclear-armed Iran, arguing that any country newly armed with atomic weapons faced overwhelming odds. | Mr Carter gave the figure for the Israeli nuclear arsenal in response to a question on US policy on a possible nuclear-armed Iran, arguing that any country newly armed with atomic weapons faced overwhelming odds. |
"The US has more than 12,000 nuclear weapons; the Soviet Union (sic) has about the same; Great Britain and France have several hundred, and Israel has 150 or more," he said. | "The US has more than 12,000 nuclear weapons; the Soviet Union (sic) has about the same; Great Britain and France have several hundred, and Israel has 150 or more," he said. |
Israel's Dimona reactor is understood to provide plutonium for the country's nuclear weapons Nuclear power in the Middle EastIsraeli PM dismisses nuclear rowIsrael's nuclear programme | Israel's Dimona reactor is understood to provide plutonium for the country's nuclear weapons Nuclear power in the Middle EastIsraeli PM dismisses nuclear rowIsrael's nuclear programme |
"We have a phalanx of enormous capabilities, not only of weaponry but also of rockets to deliver every one of those missiles on a pinpoint accuracy target." | "We have a phalanx of enormous capabilities, not only of weaponry but also of rockets to deliver every one of those missiles on a pinpoint accuracy target." |
Most experts estimate that Israel has between 100 and 200 nuclear warheads, largely based on information leaked to the Sunday Times newspaper in the 1980s by Mordechai Vanunu, a former worker at the country's Dimona nuclear reactor. | Most experts estimate that Israel has between 100 and 200 nuclear warheads, largely based on information leaked to the Sunday Times newspaper in the 1980s by Mordechai Vanunu, a former worker at the country's Dimona nuclear reactor. |
The US, a key ally of Israel, has in general followed the country's policy of "nuclear ambiguity", neither confirming or denying the existence of its assumed arsenal. | The US, a key ally of Israel, has in general followed the country's policy of "nuclear ambiguity", neither confirming or denying the existence of its assumed arsenal. |
However, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert included Israel among a list of nuclear states in comments in December 2006, a week after US Defence Secretary Robert Gates used a similar form of words during a Senate hearing. | However, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert included Israel among a list of nuclear states in comments in December 2006, a week after US Defence Secretary Robert Gates used a similar form of words during a Senate hearing. |
Former Israeli military intelligence chief Aharon Zeevi-Farkash told Reuters news agency he considered Mr Carter's comments "irresponsible". | |
"The problem is that there are those who can use these statements when it comes to discussing the international effort to prevent Iran getting nuclear weapons," he said. | |
'Imprisonment' | 'Imprisonment' |
During the press briefing, Mr Carter expressed his support for Israel as a country, but criticised its domestic and foreign policy. | During the press briefing, Mr Carter expressed his support for Israel as a country, but criticised its domestic and foreign policy. |
"One of the greatest human rights crimes on earth is the starvation and imprisonment of 1.6m Palestinians," he said. | "One of the greatest human rights crimes on earth is the starvation and imprisonment of 1.6m Palestinians," he said. |
The former US president cited statistics which he said showed the nutritional intake of some Palestinian children was below that of children in Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as saying the European position on Israel could be best described as "supine". | The former US president cited statistics which he said showed the nutritional intake of some Palestinian children was below that of children in Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as saying the European position on Israel could be best described as "supine". |
Mr Carter, awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, brokered the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty, the first between Israel and an Arab state. | Mr Carter, awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, brokered the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty, the first between Israel and an Arab state. |
In April he controversially held talks in the Syrian capital Damascus with Khaled Meshaal, leader of the militant Palestinian movement Hamas. | In April he controversially held talks in the Syrian capital Damascus with Khaled Meshaal, leader of the militant Palestinian movement Hamas. |
The former US president's Carter Center was unavailable for further comment. | The former US president's Carter Center was unavailable for further comment. |