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Jakarta protest against governor 'blasphemy' draws thousands | Jakarta protest against governor 'blasphemy' draws thousands |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Tens of thousands of hard-line Muslims are marching against the governor of Jakarta, demanding he is prosecuted for blasphemy. | Tens of thousands of hard-line Muslims are marching against the governor of Jakarta, demanding he is prosecuted for blasphemy. |
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, a Christian, is the first ethnic Chinese to hold the governor's post in the capital of majority Muslim Indonesia. | Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, a Christian, is the first ethnic Chinese to hold the governor's post in the capital of majority Muslim Indonesia. |
Protesters earlier gathered at the Istiqlal Mosque and have now assembled outside the presidential palace. | Protesters earlier gathered at the Istiqlal Mosque and have now assembled outside the presidential palace. |
Police are bracing for the possibility of religious and racial tensions. | Police are bracing for the possibility of religious and racial tensions. |
In 1998, a wave of anti-Chinese sentiment led to mobs looting and burning Chinese-owned shops and houses. Ethnic Chinese make up about 1% of Indonesia's population of 250 million people. | In 1998, a wave of anti-Chinese sentiment led to mobs looting and burning Chinese-owned shops and houses. Ethnic Chinese make up about 1% of Indonesia's population of 250 million people. |
Chief of Jakarta police Insp Gen Mochamad Iriawan told the BBC female officers in hijabs would be deployed on the front line of the protest "as a humanistic approach". | Chief of Jakarta police Insp Gen Mochamad Iriawan told the BBC female officers in hijabs would be deployed on the front line of the protest "as a humanistic approach". |
"We also have male police officers who are experts in Islamic chanting and will sent them to the street if we need them [to calm the tension]," he said. | "We also have male police officers who are experts in Islamic chanting and will sent them to the street if we need them [to calm the tension]," he said. |
About 20,000 security personnel have been deployed for the protest. Police said an estimated 50,000 people were taking part. | About 20,000 security personnel have been deployed for the protest. Police said an estimated 50,000 people were taking part. |
The demonstration has effectively shut down central Jakarta, the BBC's Rebecca Henschke reports from the scene. | The demonstration has effectively shut down central Jakarta, the BBC's Rebecca Henschke reports from the scene. |
Some protesters are carrying banners calling for Mr Purnama to be killed, but the crowds have so far been peaceful and the atmosphere at times festive, she says. | Some protesters are carrying banners calling for Mr Purnama to be killed, but the crowds have so far been peaceful and the atmosphere at times festive, she says. |
What are protesters angry about? | What are protesters angry about? |
Mr Purnama, know as "Ahok", is planning to run for a second term as governor in February 2017. | Mr Purnama, know as "Ahok", is planning to run for a second term as governor in February 2017. |
But some Islamic groups have already urged people not to vote for him, citing a verse from the Koran. | |
The verse is interpreted by some as prohibiting Muslims from living under the leadership of a non-Muslim. Others say the context for that verse is a time of war and it should therefore not be interpreted literally. | The verse is interpreted by some as prohibiting Muslims from living under the leadership of a non-Muslim. Others say the context for that verse is a time of war and it should therefore not be interpreted literally. |
On 28 September, Mr Purnama, in comments that were filmed, said those using the passage - Surat Almaidah 51 - against him were "lying". | On 28 September, Mr Purnama, in comments that were filmed, said those using the passage - Surat Almaidah 51 - against him were "lying". |
"Ladies and gentlemen, you don't have to vote for me because you've been lied to, with Surat Almaidah 51 and the like. That's your right," he said. | "Ladies and gentlemen, you don't have to vote for me because you've been lied to, with Surat Almaidah 51 and the like. That's your right," he said. |
The comments caused outrage because they were seen as criticising a Koranic verse. | |
Mr Purnama has since apologised but formal complaints were lodged against him by Islamic groups for defamation. He is now being investigated by police. | Mr Purnama has since apologised but formal complaints were lodged against him by Islamic groups for defamation. He is now being investigated by police. |
Is it only about this incident? | Is it only about this incident? |
There are other underlying tensions. | There are other underlying tensions. |
In 2014, Mr Purnama was the deputy governor under Joko Widodo. When Mr Widodo was elected president the main group behind the current protest - Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) - did not want Mr Purnama to succeed him. | In 2014, Mr Purnama was the deputy governor under Joko Widodo. When Mr Widodo was elected president the main group behind the current protest - Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) - did not want Mr Purnama to succeed him. |
They argued that a Christian should not govern a Muslim-majority city. | They argued that a Christian should not govern a Muslim-majority city. |
The campaign against him has since taken on anti-Chinese overtones. | The campaign against him has since taken on anti-Chinese overtones. |
Jakarta police said there were "provocative statements and images" on social media urging people to take violent action against Mr Purnama, including calls to kill him. | Jakarta police said there were "provocative statements and images" on social media urging people to take violent action against Mr Purnama, including calls to kill him. |
Some of the ethnic Chinese business owners in Jakarta were nervous ahead of the rally. | Some of the ethnic Chinese business owners in Jakarta were nervous ahead of the rally. |
"We are worried that there will be small riots, that they are creating danger," Tommy, a TV store owner, told the BBC's Indonesian service. | "We are worried that there will be small riots, that they are creating danger," Tommy, a TV store owner, told the BBC's Indonesian service. |
"We are praying for the situation to be under control and safe," he said from Glodok - the part of Jakarta where many Chinese-owned electronics shops are concentrated. | "We are praying for the situation to be under control and safe," he said from Glodok - the part of Jakarta where many Chinese-owned electronics shops are concentrated. |
During the 1998 riot, the area was badly damaged by looters, along with reports of incidents of mass rape. | During the 1998 riot, the area was badly damaged by looters, along with reports of incidents of mass rape. |
Do all Indonesians feel this way? | Do all Indonesians feel this way? |
Despite being seen as brash and outspoken, the governor is popular and has been praised by many for his effectiveness. | Despite being seen as brash and outspoken, the governor is popular and has been praised by many for his effectiveness. |
Muslims in Indonesia are largely moderate and the country's largest Islamic organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama, has advised its 40 million members not to take part in the protest. | Muslims in Indonesia are largely moderate and the country's largest Islamic organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama, has advised its 40 million members not to take part in the protest. |
FPI has a history of violent attacks on minorities and violent protests and has led the campaign against Mr Purnama from before the alleged blasphemy. | FPI has a history of violent attacks on minorities and violent protests and has led the campaign against Mr Purnama from before the alleged blasphemy. |
However, the day before the rally the group insisted it was not about him being a minority. | However, the day before the rally the group insisted it was not about him being a minority. |
"This is not anti-Christian or anti-Chinese action," Habib Riziek, a spiritual leader for FPI said. | "This is not anti-Christian or anti-Chinese action," Habib Riziek, a spiritual leader for FPI said. |