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'War on superbugs' like E. coli announced by government | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
The government has announced a new war against hospital superbugs following a rise in the number of E. coli cases. | |
While superbug strains MRSA and C. diff have reduced over the last decade, E. coli cases are rising in England, killing more than 5,500 last year. | |
There will be a renewed focus on hand-washing, while hospitals will also have to publish E. coli rates in wards. | |
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said it will reduce the "enormous human pain and suffering" caused by superbugs. | Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said it will reduce the "enormous human pain and suffering" caused by superbugs. |
The government's plans also include the appointment of a new national infection tsar, Dr Ruth May, and a stricter inspection regime for hospitals. | The government's plans also include the appointment of a new national infection tsar, Dr Ruth May, and a stricter inspection regime for hospitals. |
Antibiotic resistant | Antibiotic resistant |
The E. coli infection, which can cause respiratory, urinary and surgical site infections and turn into life-threatening sepsis, makes up nearly two-thirds of antibiotic-resistant infections. | |
BBC health correspondent Robert Pigott said there were 40,000 cases of E. coli in England last year - an increase of 20% in five years. | |
One in three E. coli infections are now resistant to antibiotics, with the cost of treating the bug estimated to be £3,000-£6,000 per patient. | |
As they do not respond to drugs and most available antibiotics, E. coli can thrive and pass on genetic materials that also allow other bacteria to become drug-resistant. | |
There are also large variations in hospital infection rates, with some having more than five times the number of cases than others. | There are also large variations in hospital infection rates, with some having more than five times the number of cases than others. |
As a result, Mr Hunt wants hospital staff, patients and visitors to wash their hands regularly and patients with devices - such as catheters - to be given better care. | As a result, Mr Hunt wants hospital staff, patients and visitors to wash their hands regularly and patients with devices - such as catheters - to be given better care. |
Catheters, which are often used following surgery, can develop infections like E. coli if they are not inserted properly or left in too long. | |
It also plans to publish E. coli rates in hospital wards, where they will be visible to patients and visitors - which is what currently happens for MRSA and C. diff rates. | |
The NHS will also be publishing data on prescriptions so that patients and commissioners can see which trusts are correctly prescribing antibiotics. | The NHS will also be publishing data on prescriptions so that patients and commissioners can see which trusts are correctly prescribing antibiotics. |
The bug can also be spread through food, with Public Health England saying a recent outbreak may have been caused by pre-packed salads, including rocket leaves. | The bug can also be spread through food, with Public Health England saying a recent outbreak may have been caused by pre-packed salads, including rocket leaves. |
Avoiding E. coli infection | Avoiding E. coli infection |
Source: Public Health England | Source: Public Health England |
Mr Hunt said: "Taken together, these measures are intended to achieve a dramatic reduction in hospital infections, reducing enormous human pain and suffering in the process. | Mr Hunt said: "Taken together, these measures are intended to achieve a dramatic reduction in hospital infections, reducing enormous human pain and suffering in the process. |
"They will make us better at knowing when to use antibiotics and better at knowing when not to use them." | "They will make us better at knowing when to use antibiotics and better at knowing when not to use them." |
As an incentive, Clinical Commissioning Groups that reduce E. coli bloodstream infections by 10% and use antibiotics appropriately will get a share of £45m in 2017-18. |