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National Living Wage: OECD urges caution over increase | National Living Wage: OECD urges caution over increase |
(about 2 hours later) | |
The UK should be careful with its plans to raise the National Living Wage, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. | The UK should be careful with its plans to raise the National Living Wage, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. |
The OECD said "caution" was needed in the roll-out of the policy, given its possible impact on employment. | The OECD said "caution" was needed in the roll-out of the policy, given its possible impact on employment. |
In the Autumn Statement, Chancellor Philip Hammond pledged to raise the wage to £7.50 an hour next April. | In the Autumn Statement, Chancellor Philip Hammond pledged to raise the wage to £7.50 an hour next April. |
The OECD also forecast that the UK would have one of the lowest growth rates among G20 countries by 2018. | The OECD also forecast that the UK would have one of the lowest growth rates among G20 countries by 2018. |
The National Living Wage was introduced by Chancellor George Osborne in his Budget in July 2015. | The National Living Wage was introduced by Chancellor George Osborne in his Budget in July 2015. |
It came into effect in April this year, and was set at a rate of £7.20 an hour for workers aged 25 and over, with the aim of increasing it to £9 an hour by 2020. | |
Pay rise | |
The UK's Office for Budget Responsibility estimated it would give a pay rise to 1.3 million workers this year. | |
The OECD said the UK's labour market had been "resilient", although job creation had moderated recently. | The OECD said the UK's labour market had been "resilient", although job creation had moderated recently. |
"Real wages have been growing at a time of low inflation, but the fall of the exchange rate has started to increase price pressures," it said. | "Real wages have been growing at a time of low inflation, but the fall of the exchange rate has started to increase price pressures," it said. |
"Caution is needed with the implementation of the policy to raise the National Living Wage to 60% of median hourly earnings by 2020. | "Caution is needed with the implementation of the policy to raise the National Living Wage to 60% of median hourly earnings by 2020. |
"The effects on employment need to be carefully assessed before any further increases are adopted, especially as growth slows and labour markets weaken." | "The effects on employment need to be carefully assessed before any further increases are adopted, especially as growth slows and labour markets weaken." |
The organisation's stance echoes the widespread claims of business organisations in the 1990s that the introduction of the UK's national minimum wage - which started in 1999 - would lead to widespread job losses. | |
Those fears proved to be groundless, with the number of people in employment rising from 27 million then to nearly 32 million now. | |
Analysis: Andrew Walker, BBC economics correspondent | Analysis: Andrew Walker, BBC economics correspondent |
The OECD says the world economy has been stuck in a low growth trap for five years. It says government spending and tax policies could be used to provide a boost. | The OECD says the world economy has been stuck in a low growth trap for five years. It says government spending and tax policies could be used to provide a boost. |
The report expects action on these lines from the administration of President-elect Donald Trump in the United States and predicts that will result in a modest boost beyond US borders. | The report expects action on these lines from the administration of President-elect Donald Trump in the United States and predicts that will result in a modest boost beyond US borders. |
It also suggests that other countries could afford to take similar steps. | |
But the OECD says that any benefit could be offset if countries resort to measures that restrict trade to protect their own industries. | |
Brexit 'unpredictability' | Brexit 'unpredictability' |
The OECD predicts that the UK's economy will grow by 1% in 2018, slower than both Germany (1.7%) and France (1.6%). | The OECD predicts that the UK's economy will grow by 1% in 2018, slower than both Germany (1.7%) and France (1.6%). |
However, the organisation has raised its UK growth forecasts for this year and 2017. | |
It now predicts the UK's economy will expand by 2% this year, compared with an earlier forecast of 1.8%, while in 2017 it has lifted the growth forecast to 1.2% from 1.0%. | |
The OECD said the upward revision was specifically because of Bank of England action and the depreciation in sterling since the Brexit vote. | The OECD said the upward revision was specifically because of Bank of England action and the depreciation in sterling since the Brexit vote. |
Looking ahead, the organisation warned that the UK's unemployment rate could rise to more than 5% because of weaker growth. | Looking ahead, the organisation warned that the UK's unemployment rate could rise to more than 5% because of weaker growth. |
It also predicted a sharp rise in inflation as the pound's slide against the dollar and euro starts to be reflected in prices in the shops. | It also predicted a sharp rise in inflation as the pound's slide against the dollar and euro starts to be reflected in prices in the shops. |
"The unpredictability of the exit process from the European Union is a major downside risk for the economy," it said. | "The unpredictability of the exit process from the European Union is a major downside risk for the economy," it said. |
The OECD's forecast for growth in the US has risen since the election of Donald Trump as the country's next President. | The OECD's forecast for growth in the US has risen since the election of Donald Trump as the country's next President. |
It revised its prediction for 2016 up to 1.5% from 1.4%, and next year's estimate to 2.3% from 2.1%. In 2018 it is forecasting 3% growth. | It revised its prediction for 2016 up to 1.5% from 1.4%, and next year's estimate to 2.3% from 2.1%. In 2018 it is forecasting 3% growth. |