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French tribute to wartime doctor French tribute to wartime doctor
(about 3 hours later)
A doctor who has been described as Scotland's answer to Florence Nightingale is to have a tribute in her honour unveiled in France. A doctor who has been described as Scotland's Florence Nightingale is to have a tribute in her honour unveiled in France.
Dr Elsie Inglis founded the Scottish Women's Hospital for Foreign Service in 1915. Dr Elsie Inglis, who was born in India in 1864, founded the Scottish Women's Hospital for Foreign Service in 1915.
The service helped hundreds of thousands of soldiers injured across Europe in World War I.The service helped hundreds of thousands of soldiers injured across Europe in World War I.
The French memorial is to be unveiled to mark the 90th anniversary of the end of the war. The new memorial is to be unveiled in Abbaye de Royaumont to mark the 90th anniversary of the end of the war.
Elsie was born in India in 1864 to a father who worked in the civil service before her family moved to Scotland and settled in Edinburgh. Elsie was born to a father who worked in the civil service before her family moved to Scotland and settled in Edinburgh.
She gained her MD at Edinburgh University in 1899 before establishing the first female-run maternity hospital in Scotland.She gained her MD at Edinburgh University in 1899 before establishing the first female-run maternity hospital in Scotland.
She became a staunch advocate of women's rights, and helped found the Scottish Women's Suffrage Federation.She became a staunch advocate of women's rights, and helped found the Scottish Women's Suffrage Federation.
After war broke out in 1914, she had the idea of sending teams of women medics to the front line.After war broke out in 1914, she had the idea of sending teams of women medics to the front line.
Taken prisonerTaken prisoner
Elsie was undeterred by opposition from the War Office, who told her to stay home and knit, and despatched two units of the Scottish Women's Hospitals to France and within months of the war breaking out, her Abbaye de Royaumont hospital, containing some 200 beds, was in place.Elsie was undeterred by opposition from the War Office, who told her to stay home and knit, and despatched two units of the Scottish Women's Hospitals to France and within months of the war breaking out, her Abbaye de Royaumont hospital, containing some 200 beds, was in place.
A year later, she went with the SWH to Serbia where she was taken prisoner before her release was negotiated.A year later, she went with the SWH to Serbia where she was taken prisoner before her release was negotiated.
She arranged for a total of 14 units - about 1,000 women - to be sent as far afield as Corsica, Russia, Salonika, Romania and Malta.She arranged for a total of 14 units - about 1,000 women - to be sent as far afield as Corsica, Russia, Salonika, Romania and Malta.
Two years later, on the the day after her return to the UK, she died from illness and exhaustion.Two years later, on the the day after her return to the UK, she died from illness and exhaustion.
She was buried with full military honours at St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh. Winston Churchill said of Elsie and her nurses: "They will shine in history."She was buried with full military honours at St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh. Winston Churchill said of Elsie and her nurses: "They will shine in history."
A plaque has already been placed on St Giles, and monuments and statues to her service have been built in many other European countries.A plaque has already been placed on St Giles, and monuments and statues to her service have been built in many other European countries.
The French ceremony, at Abbaye de Royaumont, will be attended by relatives, politicians and serving soldiers.The French ceremony, at Abbaye de Royaumont, will be attended by relatives, politicians and serving soldiers.