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Italy referendum live: Europe in crisis as PM Matteo Renzi resigns after 20-point defeat - latest updates Italy's referendum result marks 'phase of instability,' senior German MEP warns
(about 4 hours later)
Italian voters have rejected Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's proposed constitutional changes, raising questions over whether Italy will stay in the European Union and keep using the euro. The result of Italy's referendum heralds a period of instability and is a setback for those who want to see reform in Europe, a senior MEP from Germany has said.
Here are the latest updates: "Initially, a phase of instability now lies ahead of us — how will one of the biggest countries in the European Union now stabilise itself?" Manfred Weber, the head of the main conservative group in the European Parliament, told ZDF television.
Please allow a moment for the live blog to load "It is also a setback for those who want readiness for reform, those who want European countries to change," he added. "That is the only way we can deal with globalisation."
Mr Renzi announced his resignation as the results came in, saying he takes full responsibility for the "extraordinary clear" 20-point defeat of his package of constitutional reforms. German's foreign minister also expressed concern about the result, which prompted Prime Minister Matteo Renzi to resign.
Financial markets reacted immediately to the referendum result, as the euro fell sharply in value against the dollar. Speaking during a visit to Greece, Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that while the result of the Italian referendum on constitutional reform was "not the end of the world," it was also "not a positive development in the case of the general crisis in Europe." 
It continued to fall upon Mr Renzi's announcement, at one stage hitting $1.0507, its lowest level since March 2015. The euro tanked to a 20-month low against the dollar overnight as shares across Europe opened lower after Mr Renzi conceded defeat in a referendum over his plan to reform the constitution and said he would resign.
The single currency slid the most since the aftermath of the Brexit referendum. The euro fell 1.3 per cent to $1.0524  just after midnight in Rome, the most since June 24. It earlier touched $1.0506, the lowest since March 2015. At one stage the euro hit $1.0505, its lowest level against the US currency since March 2015.
Against the pound, the common currency slipped 0.76 per cent with one euro buying 83p. However, the picture changed dramatically with the single currency climbing to $1.075 – its highest level for two weeks.
The euro rebounded slightly to $1.0563 in morning trading on Monday, still down 0.96 per cent from Friday's close. Despite concern about the result, other commentators cast doubt on whether the referendum will have a knock-on effect in Europe.
There are concerns the "No" vote could boost the prospects of opposition groups who are against keeping Italy in the eurozone. Luxembourg's foreign minister, Jean Asselborn, said the vote was an Italian domestic issue and he doesn't see it as a defeat for Europe.
He told German news agency dpa: "Italy voted on a reform. It would be wrong to extrapolate that now to the European level. It was a domestic political argument." 
Germany's finance minister called for a calm response to the outcome said there's no basis to talk of it triggering a "euro crisis." 
Wolfgang Schaeuble said Italy needs a government that is capable of acting and he hopes it will continue pursuing reforms despite the referendum result. 
Mr Schaeuble added: "I think we should take note of this with a degree of calm. The Italians have decided; we have to respect that. They will make the best of it." 
The minister added: "There is no reason to talk of a euro crisis and there is certainly no reason to conjure one up." 
Similarly, the European Union's finance commissioner played down the impact of the referendum on the Euro and European unity.
Pierre Moscovici told reporters in Brussels that he has "full confidence in Italian authorities to manage this situation" after Italian voters rejected constitutional reforms and pro-EU Prime Minister Matteo Renzi announced his resignation. 
With the euro trading lower on world markets, Mr Moscovici said, "I'm very confident in the capacity of the Eurozone to resist all kind of shocks." 
French Finance Minister Michel Sapin insisted that the Italian referendum "is a question of internal politics. The referendum wasn't about Europe." 
Both Mr Sapin and Mr Moscovici hailed the victory of a left-leaning, pro-EU Austrian president and defeat of his far right challenger.
Mr Moscovici added: "Populism is not inevitable. The extreme right is not irresistible."
Additional reporting by AP