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Pfizer fined record £84.2m for overcharging NHS | Pfizer fined record £84.2m for overcharging NHS |
(35 minutes later) | |
Drugs giant Pfizer has been fined a record £84.2m by the UK's competition watchdog for overcharging the NHS for an anti-epilepsy drug. | Drugs giant Pfizer has been fined a record £84.2m by the UK's competition watchdog for overcharging the NHS for an anti-epilepsy drug. |
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) also fined distributor Flynn Pharma £5.2m for the 2,600% price increase for the drug in 2012. | The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) also fined distributor Flynn Pharma £5.2m for the 2,600% price increase for the drug in 2012. |
NHS spending on the capsules, used by 48,000 UK patients, rose from £2m a year in 2012 to about £50m in 2013. | NHS spending on the capsules, used by 48,000 UK patients, rose from £2m a year in 2012 to about £50m in 2013. |
Pfizer rejected the findings and said it would appeal against the decision. | Pfizer rejected the findings and said it would appeal against the decision. |
UK prices for the drug were many times higher than in Europe, the CMA said. | UK prices for the drug were many times higher than in Europe, the CMA said. |
'Extraordinary' rises | |
Philip Marsden of the CMA said: "The companies deliberately exploited the opportunity offered by de-branding to hike up the price for a drug which is relied upon by many thousands of patients. | Philip Marsden of the CMA said: "The companies deliberately exploited the opportunity offered by de-branding to hike up the price for a drug which is relied upon by many thousands of patients. |
"These extraordinary price rises have cost the NHS and the taxpayer tens of millions of pounds." | "These extraordinary price rises have cost the NHS and the taxpayer tens of millions of pounds." |
Before 2012, Pfizer manufactured and distributed the drug, which was branded Epanutin. | |
Pfizer then sold the UK rights to distribute the phenytoin sodium capsules to Flynn Pharma, which de-branded the drug. | Pfizer then sold the UK rights to distribute the phenytoin sodium capsules to Flynn Pharma, which de-branded the drug. |
That allowed the firms to charge more for the drug because it was no longer subject to a pricing scheme agreed between the NHS and the drugs industry, the CMA said. | That allowed the firms to charge more for the drug because it was no longer subject to a pricing scheme agreed between the NHS and the drugs industry, the CMA said. |
Losses | Losses |
However, Pfizer said the drug was a loss-making product, and that the deal with Flynn "represented an opportunity to secure ongoing supply of an important medicine for patients with epilepsy". | |
"Pfizer believes the CMA's findings are wrong in fact and law and will be appealing all aspects of the decision," it said. | "Pfizer believes the CMA's findings are wrong in fact and law and will be appealing all aspects of the decision," it said. |
The drugs giant said the increased price of the drug was still 25% to 40% below the cost of an equivalent medicine by another supplier to the NHS. | The drugs giant said the increased price of the drug was still 25% to 40% below the cost of an equivalent medicine by another supplier to the NHS. |
But the CMA said by its calculations "all such losses would have been recovered within two months of the price rises." | But the CMA said by its calculations "all such losses would have been recovered within two months of the price rises." |
Flynn Pharma said the CMA was "making a serious error" and that it would appeal in a bid to overturn the CMA's findings. | |
"It beggars belief that the CMA seeks to punish Flynn for selling phenytoin capsules at a significant discount to phenytoin tablets," said David Fakes of Flynn Pharma. | |
The firms have between 30 days and four months to reduce the price to a level acceptable to the CMA, and two months to appeal against the CMA decision to the Competition Tribunal. |