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Russian air strikes 'force IS out of Palmyra' Palmyra: Fierce battle for ancient Syrian city
(about 4 hours later)
Fighters from the so-called Islamic State group have been forced from the centre of the Syrian city of Palmyra, hours after they tried to retake it. Control of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra has been going back and forth between government forces and so-called Islamic State, reports say.
Russian air strikes forced the militants to retreat to the outskirts, Russia and local activists say. Activists say IS regained control of the city despite being forced from the centre by Russian air strikes.
The Syrian army also sent reinforcements to the city, reportedly diverting troops from Aleppo. They entered the city on Saturday after launching an offensive earlier in the week.
The Syrian army has also sent reinforcements to the city, reportedly diverting troops from Aleppo.
IS held the Unesco World Heritage site of Palmyra from May 2015 until they were forced out in March this year.IS held the Unesco World Heritage site of Palmyra from May 2015 until they were forced out in March this year.
The group launched its offensive earlier in the week. Its fighters re-entered Palmyra on Saturday, when a local activist told the BBC that the city had fallen "more or less" into IS hands. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Sunday morning that "intense" bombing from Russian planes had forced IS to withdraw to the orchards on the city's outskirts.
Now the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says "intense" bombing from Russian planes forced IS to withdraw to the orchards on the city's outskirts. But it later reported that the militants had again fought their way into the town, forcing government forces to retreat to the south.
Fighting continues in those areas.
Moscow said the Syrian army had repelled IS with air support from its forces. The Russian defence ministry said it had carried out 64 strikes during the operation, and claimed to have killed more than 300 militants.Moscow said the Syrian army had repelled IS with air support from its forces. The Russian defence ministry said it had carried out 64 strikes during the operation, and claimed to have killed more than 300 militants.
Reports said IS militants had driven cars filled with explosives during the battle. Reports said IS militants had gone on the attack with suicide car bombs and artillery.
Palmyra is seen as strategic for IS because it lies close to oil fields.Palmyra is seen as strategic for IS because it lies close to oil fields.
IS destroyed a number of monuments and beheaded the archaeological director during its 10-month occupation of the site and the adjacent city of Tadmur.IS destroyed a number of monuments and beheaded the archaeological director during its 10-month occupation of the site and the adjacent city of Tadmur.
Two 2,000-year-old temples, an arch and funerary towers were left in ruins.Two 2,000-year-old temples, an arch and funerary towers were left in ruins.
The jihadist group, which has also demolished several pre-Islamic sites in neighbouring Iraq, believes that such structures are idolatrous.The jihadist group, which has also demolished several pre-Islamic sites in neighbouring Iraq, believes that such structures are idolatrous.
The latest battled in Palmyra happened as the Syrian army closed in on the remaining rebel-held area of the city of Aleppo. The latest battle in Palmyra happened as the Syrian army closed in on the remaining rebel-held area of the city of Aleppo.
Rebel forces said on Saturday that they had halted the advance of government forces in the pockets they still control in Aleppo.Rebel forces said on Saturday that they had halted the advance of government forces in the pockets they still control in Aleppo.
One rebel commander said a reason for the slowed government advance could be the redeployment of troops to Palmyra.One rebel commander said a reason for the slowed government advance could be the redeployment of troops to Palmyra.
However, the Syrian government has been continuously advancing on the rebel areas, backed by Russian air support, and now reportedly controls 93% of the city.However, the Syrian government has been continuously advancing on the rebel areas, backed by Russian air support, and now reportedly controls 93% of the city.
On Saturday, US Secretary of State John Kerry called on the Syrian government and the Russian military to "show a little grace" as they mopped up the remaining rebel-held areas of Aleppo.On Saturday, US Secretary of State John Kerry called on the Syrian government and the Russian military to "show a little grace" as they mopped up the remaining rebel-held areas of Aleppo.
He was speaking after a meeting in Paris of governments that back the Syrian opposition.He was speaking after a meeting in Paris of governments that back the Syrian opposition.
US and Russian officials are due to meet in Geneva to discuss the possible evacuation of civilians and rebel fighters from Aleppo. But analysts say an agreement looks unlikely.US and Russian officials are due to meet in Geneva to discuss the possible evacuation of civilians and rebel fighters from Aleppo. But analysts say an agreement looks unlikely.