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Donald Trump hints US 'One China' policy could end Donald Trump hints US could end 'One China' policy
(about 1 hour later)
President-elect Donald Trump has questioned whether the US should continue its "One China" policy. President-elect Donald Trump has questioned whether the US should continue its "One China" policy, a move likely to infuriate Beijing.
In 1979 the US cut formal relations with Taiwan and has since respected China's stance, which sees the self-ruled island as a breakaway province. Under the policy, Taiwan, which China views as a breakaway province, is formally seen as part of the mainland.
Mr Trump said he saw no reason why that should continue without key concessions from Beijing. It has been a key to US-China relations for decades, and allowed the US to keep close relations with Taiwan.
His comments have provoked an angry response from Chinese state media. But in an interview Mr Trump said he saw no reason why that should continue without key concessions from Beijing.
An editorial in the Global Times warned him that the "One China policy cannot be traded". His comments prompted an angry response from Chinese state media. An editorial in the Global Times warned him that the "One China policy cannot be traded".
It comes after he took a phone call from Taiwan's President, sparking a diplomatic row and a formal protest from Beijing.It comes after he took a phone call from Taiwan's President, sparking a diplomatic row and a formal protest from Beijing.
It was in 1979 that the US broke formal diplomatic ties with the self-ruled island of Taiwan and switched recognition to China, ushering in a new era of deepening ties.
'Very disrespectful''Very disrespectful'
Speaking in an interview with Fox News broadcast on Sunday, Mr Trump said: "I don't know why we have to be bound by a One China policy unless we make a deal with China having to do with other things, including trade." In the interview, broadcast by Fox News on Sunday, Mr Trump said: "I don't know why we have to be bound by a One China policy unless we make a deal with China having to do with other things, including trade."
Mr Trump also said China was not co-operating with the US on its handling of its currency, on North Korea, or on tensions in the South China Sea.Mr Trump also said China was not co-operating with the US on its handling of its currency, on North Korea, or on tensions in the South China Sea.
No US president or president-elect had spoken directly to a Taiwanese leader for decades. But in the Fox interview, Mr Trump said it was not up to Beijing to decide whether he should take a call from Taiwan's leader.No US president or president-elect had spoken directly to a Taiwanese leader for decades. But in the Fox interview, Mr Trump said it was not up to Beijing to decide whether he should take a call from Taiwan's leader.
"I don't want China dictating to me and this was a call put into me," Mr Trump said. "It was a very nice call. Short. And why should some other nation be able to say I can't take a call?"I don't want China dictating to me and this was a call put into me," Mr Trump said. "It was a very nice call. Short. And why should some other nation be able to say I can't take a call?
"I think it actually would've been very disrespectful, to be honest with you, not taking it.""I think it actually would've been very disrespectful, to be honest with you, not taking it."
In the same interview, Mr Trump said he "doesn't believe" a CIA assessment that Russian hackers tried to sway the US presidential election in his favour.In the same interview, Mr Trump said he "doesn't believe" a CIA assessment that Russian hackers tried to sway the US presidential election in his favour.
Mr Trump went on to post a series of tweets criticising China for its exchange rate policy and its operations in the South China Sea.
'Resolute battle''Resolute battle'
His comments prompted an angry editorial in state media outlet Global Times, known for its hawkish rhetoric.His comments prompted an angry editorial in state media outlet Global Times, known for its hawkish rhetoric.
Titled "Mr Trump please listen clearly: The One China policy cannot be traded", it labelled Mr Trump's move "a very childish rash act" and said he needed "to humbly learn about diplomacy".Titled "Mr Trump please listen clearly: The One China policy cannot be traded", it labelled Mr Trump's move "a very childish rash act" and said he needed "to humbly learn about diplomacy".
It also called for a strong response, saying: "China must resolutely battle Mr Trump, only after a few serious rebuffs then will he truly understand that China and other global powers cannot be bullied."It also called for a strong response, saying: "China must resolutely battle Mr Trump, only after a few serious rebuffs then will he truly understand that China and other global powers cannot be bullied."
China has so far been restrained in its official responses to Mr Trump, choosing instead to stress on the importance of Sino-US ties.China has so far been restrained in its official responses to Mr Trump, choosing instead to stress on the importance of Sino-US ties.
Its foreign ministry has said it would not comment on his tweets, although it has labelled the Trump-Tsai phone call a "petty trick" by Taiwan.Its foreign ministry has said it would not comment on his tweets, although it has labelled the Trump-Tsai phone call a "petty trick" by Taiwan.
'Bedrock of Sino-US relations' - By Michael Bristow, BBC China analyst Outlines of a strategy? Analysis by John Sudworth, BBC News, Beijing
For China, it is difficult to think of a more important issue in its relations with other countries than the One China policy. Well it's not as if Donald Trump didn't tell us he was going to be tough on China.
Beijing considers Taiwan part of its own territory - and insists that all its diplomatic partners publicly share this view. Now, though, we are getting what looks like the outline of a strategy: the use of Taiwan as a bargaining chip.
Former US President Jimmy Carter had to cut official ties with Taiwan before he could open an embassy in Beijing in 1979. It's a bold - some would say reckless - gambit, given that for China there is nothing vaguely negotiable about the island's status.
The policy has been the bedrock of Sino-American relations ever since. So far, at each stage - from Mr Trump's campaign rhetoric, to his protocol-breaching phone call with the Taiwanese president - China has been measured in its response, daring to hope that it has all been based on bluster or miscalculation.
Mr Trump suggested the One China agreement could be used as a kind of bargaining chip in negotiations on other issues, such as trade. But it is hard to image the circumstances in which that might be acceptable in Beijing. That may now begin to change, with the blow-hard state-run tabloid, The Global Times, true to form in being the first to up the ante, with the talk of retaking Taiwan by force, or of arming America's foes.
China recently played down a telephone call between Mr Trump and Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen. We'll know soon enough whether Beijing's official rhetoric will follow suit.
But it will become increasingly alarmed if the US president-elect continues to suggest American policy towards China is about to change.
Read more:Read more:
What's behind the China-Taiwan divide?What's behind the China-Taiwan divide?