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Christine Lagarde: IMF chief convicted over payout | Christine Lagarde: IMF chief convicted over payout |
(35 minutes later) | |
A French court has found International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde guilty of negligence but did not hand down any punishment. | A French court has found International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde guilty of negligence but did not hand down any punishment. |
As French finance minister in 2008, she approved an award of €404m ($429m; £340m) to businessman Bernard Tapie for the disputed sale of a firm. | As French finance minister in 2008, she approved an award of €404m ($429m; £340m) to businessman Bernard Tapie for the disputed sale of a firm. |
Lagarde, who always denied wrongdoing, was not present in court, having left France for Washington. | Lagarde, who always denied wrongdoing, was not present in court, having left France for Washington. |
The IMF board is to meet "shortly" to consider the latest developments. | The IMF board is to meet "shortly" to consider the latest developments. |
On Friday, Lagarde told the trial she had always acted in good faith. | On Friday, Lagarde told the trial she had always acted in good faith. |
Cases at the Court of Justice of the Republic (CJR) may not be retried but can be appealed against on grounds of procedural errors. | |
Lagarde's lawyer said his team would consider appealing, Reuters news agency reports. | |
The former finance minister replaced Dominique Strauss-Kahn as IMF managing director in 2011. | |
Mr Strauss-Kahn - also a former French finance minister - resigned following his arrest in New York on charges of sexual assault that were later dropped. | Mr Strauss-Kahn - also a former French finance minister - resigned following his arrest in New York on charges of sexual assault that were later dropped. |
Another former IMF head, Rodrigo Rato of Spain, is currently standing trial on charges of misusing funds when he was head of Spanish lender Bankia. | Another former IMF head, Rodrigo Rato of Spain, is currently standing trial on charges of misusing funds when he was head of Spanish lender Bankia. |
Legal precedent | |
Lagarde, 60, was tried on charges of "negligence by a person in position of public authority". | Lagarde, 60, was tried on charges of "negligence by a person in position of public authority". |
Accused of allowing the misuse of public funds, rather than actual corruption, she could potentially have been sentenced to a year in prison. | Accused of allowing the misuse of public funds, rather than actual corruption, she could potentially have been sentenced to a year in prison. |
Explaining the verdict, which took many by surprise, Judge Martine Ract Madoux was quoted by Reuters as saying: "The context of the global financial crisis in which Madame Lagarde found herself in should be taken into account." | |
She also cited Lagarde's good reputation and international standing as reasons. | |
The CJR is composed mostly of politicians rather than judges, and handles allegations of crimes committed by cabinet ministers in office. | The CJR is composed mostly of politicians rather than judges, and handles allegations of crimes committed by cabinet ministers in office. |
CJR trials are rare but in a similar judgment in 1999, it found another French politician, Edmond Herve, guilty of negligence over a contaminated blood case but did not punish him. | |
The earlier decision rested on a legal article (in French) which allows courts to deliver a guilty verdict but withhold actual punishment. | |
Public outcry | |
Lagarde's case originates in the early 1990s, when Mr Tapie was a majority shareholder in sports goods company Adidas. | |
After launching a political career and becoming a cabinet minister in Francois Mitterrand's Socialist government in 1992, Mr Tapie had to sell the company. | After launching a political career and becoming a cabinet minister in Francois Mitterrand's Socialist government in 1992, Mr Tapie had to sell the company. |
In 1993, he sued Credit Lyonnais, a state-owned bank that handled the sale, alleging that the bank had defrauded him by deliberately undervaluing the firm. | In 1993, he sued Credit Lyonnais, a state-owned bank that handled the sale, alleging that the bank had defrauded him by deliberately undervaluing the firm. |
By 2007, the long-running case was referred to binding arbitration by Lagarde, who at that time was finance minister under conservative President Nicolas Sarkozy. | By 2007, the long-running case was referred to binding arbitration by Lagarde, who at that time was finance minister under conservative President Nicolas Sarkozy. |
A three-member panel awarded the compensation a year later, causing a public outcry. | A three-member panel awarded the compensation a year later, causing a public outcry. |
Last year, after eight more years of legal wrangling, a French court ruled that Mr Tapie had not been entitled to compensation and should repay the €404m. | Last year, after eight more years of legal wrangling, a French court ruled that Mr Tapie had not been entitled to compensation and should repay the €404m. |