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Berlin lorry attack: What we know | Berlin lorry attack: What we know |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A lorry smashed into a crowded Christmas market in central Berlin on 19 December, killing 12 people and injuring 49, with 18 of them in a critical condition. | |
So-called Islamic State (IS) has said one of its "soldiers" was responsible and German police are treating it as a "terror attack". It has been compared with the July lorry attack in Nice, southern France, which killed 86 people. | |
Police are still hunting the killer and any accomplices. Investigators have released a 23-year-old Pakistani man who was detained on Monday night. | Police are still hunting the killer and any accomplices. Investigators have released a 23-year-old Pakistani man who was detained on Monday night. |
He denied any involvement and, after questioning, no charges were pressed against him. | He denied any involvement and, after questioning, no charges were pressed against him. |
What happened? | What happened? |
At 20:14 local time (19:14 GMT) the lorry, laden with steel beams, crashed into people gathered around wooden huts and stands selling mulled wine and sausages. | At 20:14 local time (19:14 GMT) the lorry, laden with steel beams, crashed into people gathered around wooden huts and stands selling mulled wine and sausages. |
The market was packed with tourists and locals, at Breitscheidplatz, near Berlin's famous Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, which was damaged in a World War Two bombing raid. | The market was packed with tourists and locals, at Breitscheidplatz, near Berlin's famous Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, which was damaged in a World War Two bombing raid. |
The lorry, registered in Poland, drove 50-80 metres (160-260 ft) through the market. | The lorry, registered in Poland, drove 50-80 metres (160-260 ft) through the market. |
Witnesses reckoned its speed to be about 64km/h (40mph), as it sent market stalls flying, leaving a trail of debris and casualties. | Witnesses reckoned its speed to be about 64km/h (40mph), as it sent market stalls flying, leaving a trail of debris and casualties. |
Australian Trisha O'Neill said she witnessed "blood and bodies everywhere". | Australian Trisha O'Neill said she witnessed "blood and bodies everywhere". |
"I just saw this huge black truck speeding through the markets crushing so many people and then all the lights went out and everything was destroyed. I could hear screaming and then we all froze. | "I just saw this huge black truck speeding through the markets crushing so many people and then all the lights went out and everything was destroyed. I could hear screaming and then we all froze. |
"Then suddenly people started to move and lift all the wreckage off people, trying to help whoever was there." | "Then suddenly people started to move and lift all the wreckage off people, trying to help whoever was there." |
After the lorry stopped, the suspected driver fled into the darkness of the Tiergarten park. He was pursued for more than a mile (2km) by a witness, who called the police. | After the lorry stopped, the suspected driver fled into the darkness of the Tiergarten park. He was pursued for more than a mile (2km) by a witness, who called the police. |
Soon after that the Pakistani man was arrested near the park's Victory Column monument. But police are now convinced he was not involved. | Soon after that the Pakistani man was arrested near the park's Victory Column monument. But police are now convinced he was not involved. |
A Polish man was found dead in the lorry's passenger seat. He was the registered driver, but police believe he was the victim of a hijack. He has been named as Lukasz Urban, 37. | A Polish man was found dead in the lorry's passenger seat. He was the registered driver, but police believe he was the victim of a hijack. He has been named as Lukasz Urban, 37. |
A pistol apparently used to kill him has not been found. | A pistol apparently used to kill him has not been found. |
Live: Latest updates | Live: Latest updates |
Berlin witnesses describe devastation | Berlin witnesses describe devastation |
A year of terror in Germany | A year of terror in Germany |
Where did the lorry come from? | Where did the lorry come from? |
The Polish owner, Ariel Zurawski, said he had been unable to contact his driver since about 16:00 on Monday. | The Polish owner, Ariel Zurawski, said he had been unable to contact his driver since about 16:00 on Monday. |
The consignment of steel beams came from Italy, reports say. | The consignment of steel beams came from Italy, reports say. |
Mr Zurawski told a Polish TV channel that Mr Urban, found in the lorry, was his cousin. He insisted that "my driver simply could not have done this". | Mr Zurawski told a Polish TV channel that Mr Urban, found in the lorry, was his cousin. He insisted that "my driver simply could not have done this". |
Later, after seeing a police photo of the dead man, he said "stab wounds were clearly visible on the photo". | Later, after seeing a police photo of the dead man, he said "stab wounds were clearly visible on the photo". |
"It was a photo showing the face of my cousin, it was really clear that he had been fighting. His face was all swollen and bloodied." | "It was a photo showing the face of my cousin, it was really clear that he had been fighting. His face was all swollen and bloodied." |
The German news website Focus said analysis of the lorry's GPS data showed that its engine had been started several times on Monday afternoon. Finally at 19:34 the lorry had set off. | The German news website Focus said analysis of the lorry's GPS data showed that its engine had been started several times on Monday afternoon. Finally at 19:34 the lorry had set off. |
A man at the Polish haulage firm, Lukasz Wasik, said the lorry was supposed to have been kept stationary, as its cargo was to be unloaded on Tuesday. | A man at the Polish haulage firm, Lukasz Wasik, said the lorry was supposed to have been kept stationary, as its cargo was to be unloaded on Tuesday. |
How have the authorities reacted? | How have the authorities reacted? |
For several hours they avoided branding it a "terror attack", but later Interior Minister Thomas De Maiziere did. | |
Berlin police have urged the public to report anything suspicious to them, as the killer is still at large. They are tweeting updates in German and English. | Berlin police have urged the public to report anything suspicious to them, as the killer is still at large. They are tweeting updates in German and English. |
Early on Tuesday German special forces searched a hangar at Berlin's disused Tempelhof airport. It has recently become home to nearly 2,000 migrants. | Early on Tuesday German special forces searched a hangar at Berlin's disused Tempelhof airport. It has recently become home to nearly 2,000 migrants. |
A mobile phone seized during that search is now being examined. | A mobile phone seized during that search is now being examined. |
Forensic experts are gathering evidence at the Christmas market place. | Forensic experts are gathering evidence at the Christmas market place. |
German President Joachim Gauck expressed condolences for the victims, saying "this is an awful evening for Berlin and our country". | German President Joachim Gauck expressed condolences for the victims, saying "this is an awful evening for Berlin and our country". |
In a TV address to the nation on Tuesday, Chancellor Angela Merkel said "we have to consider this a terrorist attack". | In a TV address to the nation on Tuesday, Chancellor Angela Merkel said "we have to consider this a terrorist attack". |
Referring to the earlier suspicions that an asylum seeker was responsible, she said "it would be particularly sickening for the many Germans who daily work to help refugees". | Referring to the earlier suspicions that an asylum seeker was responsible, she said "it would be particularly sickening for the many Germans who daily work to help refugees". |
Despite security fears, Germans do not want to stop Christmas markets and public festivities, she said. | Despite security fears, Germans do not want to stop Christmas markets and public festivities, she said. |
Mr de Maiziere said Berlin's Christmas markets would be closed for a day, as the capital mourns, but those elsewhere would remain open. He urged vigilance. | Mr de Maiziere said Berlin's Christmas markets would be closed for a day, as the capital mourns, but those elsewhere would remain open. He urged vigilance. |
Are there Islamist links, as in the Nice or Paris atrocities? | Are there Islamist links, as in the Nice or Paris atrocities? |
Despite being claimed by IS, it still unclear who the attacker is, and Thomas de Maiziere, the interior minister, says he can still be at large. | |
The Nice beachfront attack, carried out by a Tunisian-born man, was also claimed by IS. | |
The jihadist group - currently being attacked by Western and Russian warplanes in Iraq and Syria - has urged its supporters to use vehicles to attack Westerners. | The jihadist group - currently being attacked by Western and Russian warplanes in Iraq and Syria - has urged its supporters to use vehicles to attack Westerners. |
Germany was shocked by four attacks in the summer, two of which - by asylum seekers - were claimed by IS. | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD), an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party, warned that Mrs Merkel's "open-door" policy towards refugees in 2014-2015 posed a big security risk. | Alternative for Germany (AfD), an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party, warned that Mrs Merkel's "open-door" policy towards refugees in 2014-2015 posed a big security risk. |