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Sir Tim Barrow: UK's new ambassador to EU 'tough negotiator' Sir Tim Barrow: UK's new ambassador to EU 'tough negotiator'
(about 4 hours later)
Senior diplomat Sir Tim Barrow has been appointed the UK's new ambassador to the EU, replacing Sir Ivan Rogers. Downing Street has called the UK's new ambassador to the European Union a "seasoned and tough negotiator", who will bring "energy" to Brexit talks.
Downing Street described the former ambassador to Russia, who will now play a key role in the UK's Brexit talks, as a "seasoned and tough negotiator". Sir Tim Barrow takes on the role with discussions with the EU expected to start soon and promised to work for the "right outcome".
Sir Ivan, whose exit came earlier than planned, sparked a row after his resignation note criticised "muddled thinking" from ministers. He replaces Sir Ivan Rogers, who quit earlier this week, accusing ministers of "muddled thinking".
Some MPs had accused him of being "half-hearted" towards Brexit. Some MPs have accused Sir Ivan of being "half-hearted" towards Brexit.
Critics of the outgoing ambassador were accused of trying to "politicise" the civil service, with a trade union saying there was a "deafening silence" from ministers in defending officials' independence. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Theresa May is expected to give what is being billed as a "major" speech on Brexit within the next few weeks.
Sir Tim, who was the UK's ambassador in Moscow from 2011 to 2015, has also advised a succession of foreign secretaries as well as holding other roles in the UK's EU mission. Sir Tim, UK ambassador in Moscow from 2011 to 2015 and an adviser to several previous foreign secretaries, said he was "honoured" to be appointed permanent representative to the EU and promised to work for "the right outcome" for the UK after Brexit.
Downing Street said he had "extensive experience of securing UK objectives in Brussels" and would "bring his trademark energy and creativity to this job".
'Wider strains in Whitehall''Wider strains in Whitehall'
John Pienaar, BBC deputy political editorJohn Pienaar, BBC deputy political editor
The resignation of Sir Ivan Rogers has revealed more than the difficulty and complexity of Britain's EU divorce.The resignation of Sir Ivan Rogers has revealed more than the difficulty and complexity of Britain's EU divorce.
It has highlighted wider strains in Whitehall between some mandarins and some ministers, up to and including Theresa May.It has highlighted wider strains in Whitehall between some mandarins and some ministers, up to and including Theresa May.
Mandarins and ambassadors perennially advise more junior mandarins on the importance of speaking truth to power.Mandarins and ambassadors perennially advise more junior mandarins on the importance of speaking truth to power.
On this occasion, Sir Ivan's leaked farewell memo can fairly be read as a protest and a warning. Concern is growing among some high-ranking officials that ministers don't understand or won't admit the scale of the task they're facing.On this occasion, Sir Ivan's leaked farewell memo can fairly be read as a protest and a warning. Concern is growing among some high-ranking officials that ministers don't understand or won't admit the scale of the task they're facing.
Read more from JohnRead more from John
Sir Tim said he was "honoured" to be appointed to the role, officially called the UK's permanent representative to the EU, adding that he would ensure "the right outcome" for the UK after Brexit. Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson and Brexit Secretary David Davis both welcomed Sir Tim's appointment and Tom Fletcher, a former UK ambassador to Lebanon, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "It's the toughest negotiation in our lifetimes and I think he is up to it. I have seen him in Brussels. He knows the corridors, he knows the characters.
Downing Street said Sir Tim had "extensive experience of securing UK objectives in Brussels" and would "bring his trademark energy and creativity to this job".
Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson and Brexit Secretary David Davis both welcomed the appointment and Tom Fletcher, a former UK ambassador to Lebanon, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "It's the toughest negotiation in our lifetimes and I think he is up to it. I have seen him in Brussels. He knows the corridors, he knows the characters.
"But actually more importantly I saw him in Moscow where he was incredibly resilient as ambassador there, dealing with (Vladimir) Putin in a very testing time in our relationship and Tim had a reputation of being bulletproof out there.""But actually more importantly I saw him in Moscow where he was incredibly resilient as ambassador there, dealing with (Vladimir) Putin in a very testing time in our relationship and Tim had a reputation of being bulletproof out there."
But former UKIP leader Nigel Farage was less enthusiastic, tweeting: "Good to see that the government have replaced a knighted career diplomat with... a knighted career diplomat." Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage was less enthusiastic, tweeting: "Good to see that the government have replaced a knighted career diplomat with... a knighted career diplomat."
'Disagreeable messages''Disagreeable messages'
BBC diplomatic correspondent James Landale said Sir Tim's record was less likely to be criticised by Brexit supporters than that of some other potential candidates, adding: "It would be very hard to say that Sir Tim Barrow is an out-and-out pro-European." However, BBC diplomatic correspondent James Landale said Sir Tim's record was less likely to be criticised by Brexit supporters than those of some other potential candidates, as it "would be very hard to say that Sir Tim Barrow is an out-and-out pro-European".
In his farewell note to fellow UK diplomats in Brussels, Sir Ivan said: "I hope you will continue to challenge ill-founded arguments and muddled thinking and that you will never be afraid to speak the truth to those in power. Brexit negotiations could begin as early as this April, with the UK government promising to invoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty - which triggers the process - by the end of March.
"I hope that you will support each other in those difficult moments where you have to deliver messages that are disagreeable to those who need to hear them." Erna Solberg, the prime minister of Norway - which is not in the EU but is part of its single market and allows free movement of EU workers - said she feared a "very hard Brexit", involving leaving the single market and the customs union.
He said he did not yet know the government's negotiating plans for Brexit, telling colleagues "serious multilateral negotiating experience is in short supply in Whitehall", adding this was not the case in the European Commission or in the European Council. She also said: "And we do feel that sometimes when we are discussing with Britain, that their speed is limited by the fact that it is such a long time since they have negotiated (outside the EU)."
In his resignation email to fellow UK diplomats in Brussels, Sir Ivan urged them to challenge "ill-founded arguments and muddled thinking" and "never be afraid to speak the truth to those in power". He said he did not yet know the government's negotiating plans for Brexit.
Sir Ivan had previously warned ministers that EU-UK trade talks could take a decade to complete, advice revealed by the BBC last month.Sir Ivan had previously warned ministers that EU-UK trade talks could take a decade to complete, advice revealed by the BBC last month.
Politicians on both sides of the EU debate were divided in their response to Sir Ivan's resignation, with pro-EU MPs saying the loss of his experience at a crucial time was a blow to the government's negotiating strategy and anti-EU MPs playing down its importance. Pro-EU MPs have described the loss of his experience shortly before Brexit talks as a blow to the government's negotiating strategy, but anti-EU MPs have played down the importance of his resignation.
Labour has demanded a statement from the government when Parliament returns from its Christmas and New Year break next Monday.Labour has demanded a statement from the government when Parliament returns from its Christmas and New Year break next Monday.
Former cabinet minister Iain Duncan Smith, who backed Brexit, was among those criticising the outgoing diplomat, saying when a civil servant "starts going public", ministers "can no longer trust that individual". Former cabinet minister Iain Duncan Smith, who backed Brexit, was among those criticising Sir Ivan, saying that when a civil servant "starts going public", ministers "can no longer trust that individual".
But pro-EU Conservative MP Sir Nicholas Soames tweeted: "IDS attack on Ivan Rogers unforgivable am ashamed a colleague could be so ignorant and rude about an Official of such distinction #buttonup."But pro-EU Conservative MP Sir Nicholas Soames tweeted: "IDS attack on Ivan Rogers unforgivable am ashamed a colleague could be so ignorant and rude about an Official of such distinction #buttonup."