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Iran's ex-President Rafsanjani dies at 82 | Iran's ex-President Rafsanjani dies at 82 |
(35 minutes later) | |
Iran's ex-President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a dominant figure in the country's politics since the 1980s, has died at the age of 82, media say. | Iran's ex-President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a dominant figure in the country's politics since the 1980s, has died at the age of 82, media say. |
Mr Rafsanjani had suffered a heart attack, the reports said. | |
He served as president from 1989 to 1997 but lost to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad when he ran again in 2005. | He served as president from 1989 to 1997 but lost to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad when he ran again in 2005. |
Although Mr Rafsanjani was part of the religious establishment, he was regarded as a "pragmatic conservative" open to improving ties to the West. | |
His final role was head of the Expediency Council, which tries to resolve disputes between parliament and the Guardian Council, but his power had now waned. | |
It was the 12-member council, a dominant force in Iran that interprets the constitution, that had disqualified Mr Rafsanjani after he entered the race for the 2013 presidential election as a reformist candidate. | |
Mr Rafsanjani denounced the move as "ignorant", saying: "I don't think the country could have been run worse." | |
He then gave his support to the victorious candidate, Hassan Rouhani, who ran on the slogan "moderation and prudence" and attracted the suspicion of hardliners. | |
The two men were said to have had a warm relationship and Mr Rouhani was seen at Tehran's Shohada Hospital shortly before the death was announced. A crowd reportedly gathered at the hospital after the announcement. | |
Political prisoners | |
After his defeat in 2005, Mr Rafsanjani became openly critical of President Ahmadinejad. | |
In 2009, he sided with reformers who disputed that year's elections, although the hardline Mr Ahmadinejad won a second term. | |
Mr Rafsanjani was among those calling for the release of political prisoners and greater political freedoms for parties prepared to work within the constitution. | |
The state-run Irinn network announced on Sunday that Mr Rafsanjani had "passed away after a lifetime of fighting and constant efforts in line with fulfilling the goals of Islam and the revolution". |