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US visa-free residency for Cubans ends US visa-free residency for Cubans ends
(about 1 hour later)
President Barack Obama has ended the longstanding policy that grants residency to Cubans who arrive in the US without visas.President Barack Obama has ended the longstanding policy that grants residency to Cubans who arrive in the US without visas.
The 20-year-old policy allows Cuban migrants who reach US soil to become legal permanent residents after a year.The 20-year-old policy allows Cuban migrants who reach US soil to become legal permanent residents after a year.
In exchange, Havana has agreed to start accepting Cubans who are turned away or deported from the US.In exchange, Havana has agreed to start accepting Cubans who are turned away or deported from the US.
Many Cubans in the US say Washington is rewarding a regime which has failed to address human rights concerns.Many Cubans in the US say Washington is rewarding a regime which has failed to address human rights concerns.
But President Obama is trying to continue the thawing of relations with Cuba in his final days of office.But President Obama is trying to continue the thawing of relations with Cuba in his final days of office.
He said: "With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws."He said: "With this change we will continue to welcome Cubans as we welcome immigrants from other nations, consistent with our laws."
Cubans in the United States
Sources: Pew Research Center; Cuban Research Institute
In a statement on state television, the Cuban government praised the move as "an important step in advancing relations'' between the US and Cuba.In a statement on state television, the Cuban government praised the move as "an important step in advancing relations'' between the US and Cuba.
It is unclear where relations between the two countries will go now.It is unclear where relations between the two countries will go now.
Mr Obama's successor, President-elect Donald Trump, has taken a much tougher stance and could reverse the change.Mr Obama's successor, President-elect Donald Trump, has taken a much tougher stance and could reverse the change.
Until now, this so-called "wet foot, dry foot" policy has applied solely to Cubans. Until now, the so-called "wet foot, dry foot" policy has applied solely to Cubans, tens of thousands of whom reached US soil last year, including by land.
Other immigrants who come to the US without a visa could be arrested and deported. Thousands of other Cubans are intercepted at sea every year by the US coast guard before they can get a dry foot on land.
Immigrants from other countries who come to the US without a visa could be arrested and deported.
An extraordinary period of change: analysis by Will Grant, BBC News, HavanaAn extraordinary period of change: analysis by Will Grant, BBC News, Havana
There have been two key parts to Washington's policy towards Cuba for decades - a carrot and a stick. The stick is the US economic embargo on the island - that can't be removed without the approval of Congress.There have been two key parts to Washington's policy towards Cuba for decades - a carrot and a stick. The stick is the US economic embargo on the island - that can't be removed without the approval of Congress.
But the carrot that has been dangled before Cubans is a special immigration right known as "wet foot, dry foot". Under that policy, Cubans who manage to get a single dry foot on US soil have the right to residency without a visa and can apply for citizenship.But the carrot that has been dangled before Cubans is a special immigration right known as "wet foot, dry foot". Under that policy, Cubans who manage to get a single dry foot on US soil have the right to residency without a visa and can apply for citizenship.
The Cuban government blames the measure for the brain drain on the island and for encouraging thousands of people to risk their lives each year in attempts to make it to the US on rickety rafts.The Cuban government blames the measure for the brain drain on the island and for encouraging thousands of people to risk their lives each year in attempts to make it to the US on rickety rafts.
In the US itself, it has also provoked anger among other Latin-American lobby groups who feel the policy unfairly favours Cubans and grants them an immigration status well above that of other Latinos.In the US itself, it has also provoked anger among other Latin-American lobby groups who feel the policy unfairly favours Cubans and grants them an immigration status well above that of other Latinos.
The latest wave of Cubans trying to reach the US are economic migrants like any other in the region, they argue, and not political refugees.The latest wave of Cubans trying to reach the US are economic migrants like any other in the region, they argue, and not political refugees.
With the recent thaw in relations between Washington and Havana, it always seemed likely that the policy had its days numbered - why provide an extra incentive to Cuba's people to escape if the communist island it it's no longer your enemy?With the recent thaw in relations between Washington and Havana, it always seemed likely that the policy had its days numbered - why provide an extra incentive to Cuba's people to escape if the communist island it it's no longer your enemy?
The Obama administration decision to remove the long-standing measure is probably its last act in an extraordinary period of change under the outgoing president.The Obama administration decision to remove the long-standing measure is probably its last act in an extraordinary period of change under the outgoing president.
'Bold move''Bold move'
Felice Gorordo, a Cuban American from Miami and a former Obama White House staffer, told the BBC this was an important step in the normalisation process and a bold move from the president.Felice Gorordo, a Cuban American from Miami and a former Obama White House staffer, told the BBC this was an important step in the normalisation process and a bold move from the president.
"Cuba will forever be an integral part of President Obama's legacy and I think he wanted to leave office knowing he made as much progress as he could to help define a new chapter with the Cuban people.""Cuba will forever be an integral part of President Obama's legacy and I think he wanted to leave office knowing he made as much progress as he could to help define a new chapter with the Cuban people."
Florida Senator Bill Nelson said: "I believe changing this outdated policy - in order to be fair to all and also to prevent people from abusing the system - is the right thing to do."Florida Senator Bill Nelson said: "I believe changing this outdated policy - in order to be fair to all and also to prevent people from abusing the system - is the right thing to do."
But Miami Mayor Tomas Regalado, a Cuban exile, blasted Obama for giving President Castro a parting gift.But Miami Mayor Tomas Regalado, a Cuban exile, blasted Obama for giving President Castro a parting gift.
"This is just a going-away present from Obama to Raul Castro," he said."This is just a going-away present from Obama to Raul Castro," he said.
Mr Regalado does not believe ending the policy will slow the flow of Cubans coming to the US. All it does, he says, is throw the process into question. "The question now is what will happen when the Cubans arrive in the [Florida] Keys and cross the border?"Mr Regalado does not believe ending the policy will slow the flow of Cubans coming to the US. All it does, he says, is throw the process into question. "The question now is what will happen when the Cubans arrive in the [Florida] Keys and cross the border?"