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BT shares plunge 19% as Italian accounting scandal deepens – business live BT shares plunge 19% as Italian accounting scandal deepens – business live
(35 minutes later)
10.23am GMT
10:23
Boost for Philip Hammond in public finance figures
Katie Allen
On the surface, the latest figures on the UK’s public finances were worse than expected, with a marginally bigger deficit than predicted in December. But the release should still provide some cheer to chancellor Philip Hammond with revisions to November’s figures meaning he now looks more likely to hit his borrowing target for the full year.Public sector net borrowing decreased by £0.4bn to £6.9bn in December 2016, compared with December 2015, the Office for National Statistics said. The consensus forecast was for a bigger drop to 6.7bn in a Reuters poll of economists.
Public sector net borrowing (excl public sector banks) decreased by £0.4 bn to £6.9 bn Dec 16, compared with Dec 15 https://t.co/X7MMWsdcgw
In the current financial year-to-date (April to December 2016), the public sector borrowed £63.8bn. That was £10.6bn lower than in the previous financial year-to-date, helped by a smaller deficit than previously thought for November. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) is forecasting full-year (April 2016-March 2017) public sector net borrowing of £68.2bn.
UK public sector #borrowing £63.8bn for financial year-to-date; £10.6bn down on last year; lowest y-t-d since 2007/8 https://t.co/NhzTvzUhKj pic.twitter.com/h5jbPhKaQX
Scott Bowman, UK economist at the consultancy Capital Economics said the fall in borrowing in December continued the recent trend of a gradual improvement in the public finances. Explaining the pattern, he said:
The improvement was mainly driven by a 5.6% annual rise in central government receipts, while spending actually fell slightly on a year earlier. And looking through some of the monthly volatility, receipts growth has been on a slight upward trend since May – adding to the evidence that the economy has held up well following the vote to leave the EU... We think borrowing should come in slightly below the OBR’s current £68bn forecast for the 2016/17 fiscal year.”
Suren Thiru, head of economics at the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), sounds a cautious note about the future state of the public finances as the Brexit process unfolds.
The UK’s fiscal position, which was weakened significantly by the financial crisis, is likely to come under increasing pressure in the near-term if UK economic growth weakens as expected. A slowing economy would further restrict the UK’s capacity to collect enough tax revenue to consistently achieve deficit reduction in the coming years.
More needs to be done to boost business confidence, to help firms to deliver the sort of growth, investment and job creation needed to achieve a sustainable strengthening of the UK’s tax base.”
10.15am GMT
10:15
Pound volatile as supreme court gives Brexit verdict
As predicted in our agenda, the pound has flailed around as Britain’s top judges delivered their verdict on Britain’s exit from the EU.
The supreme court ruled by 8 votes to 3 that the government cannot trigger Article 50 without parliamentary approval. That sent the pound up to $1.2535, suggesting traders reckon this could slow the Brexit process.
But the pound then fell back as the judges announced that the devolved assemblies in Scotland and Northern Ireland do not need to give their own assent. That removes one possible hurdle to Britain’s exit from the EU.
Andy Sparrow’s politics liveblog has full details and rolling reaction.
Updated
at 10.22am GMT
10.00am GMT
10:00
In other news, Europe’s factories and service sector firms have made a solid start to 2017.
Data firm Markit’s monthly eurozone PMI has come in at 54.3, down slightly from 54.4. Any reading over 50 shows growth.
Firms added new jobs at the fastest rate in 9 years too, while factory growth hit a five-year high. Encouraging stuff.
Manufacturers in the eurozone have reported their best month since 2011 https://t.co/88VBa4QsOM pic.twitter.com/SNZU6cVLSq
9.48am GMT9.48am GMT
09:4809:48
BT’s shares are popular with small shareholders, some of whom will have held them since the company was privatised in 1984.BT’s shares are popular with small shareholders, some of whom will have held them since the company was privatised in 1984.
So today’s share plunge will have hit them in the pocket (although BT says it hopes to keep raising its dividend over the next couple of years)So today’s share plunge will have hit them in the pocket (although BT says it hopes to keep raising its dividend over the next couple of years)
The Share Centre, a retail stockbroker, have put their ‘buy’ recommendation on review.The Share Centre, a retail stockbroker, have put their ‘buy’ recommendation on review.
Helal Miah, investment research analyst, says:Helal Miah, investment research analyst, says:
“On top of BT’s big pension deficit and grumbles amongst rivals and users of its infrastructure network, today’s news has further dented investors’ confidence in the group.“On top of BT’s big pension deficit and grumbles amongst rivals and users of its infrastructure network, today’s news has further dented investors’ confidence in the group.
We too, have become more cautious and have placed our current ‘buy’ recommendation under review. However, this may be an attractive idea for investors taking a contrarian position and, provided the group maintains its dividend, then it could become a good income option.”We too, have become more cautious and have placed our current ‘buy’ recommendation under review. However, this may be an attractive idea for investors taking a contrarian position and, provided the group maintains its dividend, then it could become a good income option.”
9.33am GMT9.33am GMT
09:3309:33
Here’s Mike van Dulken of Accendo Markets on BT shock warning:Here’s Mike van Dulken of Accendo Markets on BT shock warning:
This morning sees BT Group (BT/A) shares -16% to trade levels last seen in mid-2013. Just as brokers and investors were prepping for FY results on Friday, the company delivers a profits warning linked to an existing accounting scandal at its Italian business. Continued investigation since October (internal + external) has shown the extent of impropriety (sales, purchase, leasing) and overstatement of profits to be far greater than initially thought. Management has been forced to more than triple its expected write-down to £530m and admit that FY revenues, profits and cash flow will be lower than consensus. Last October’s suggestion of a £145m charge didn’t cause too many ripples as regulatory issues and a rising pension deficit hogged the headlines. Today’s admission adds this to these nasty headwinds, especially as it could weigh on profits for the next two years.This morning sees BT Group (BT/A) shares -16% to trade levels last seen in mid-2013. Just as brokers and investors were prepping for FY results on Friday, the company delivers a profits warning linked to an existing accounting scandal at its Italian business. Continued investigation since October (internal + external) has shown the extent of impropriety (sales, purchase, leasing) and overstatement of profits to be far greater than initially thought. Management has been forced to more than triple its expected write-down to £530m and admit that FY revenues, profits and cash flow will be lower than consensus. Last October’s suggestion of a £145m charge didn’t cause too many ripples as regulatory issues and a rising pension deficit hogged the headlines. Today’s admission adds this to these nasty headwinds, especially as it could weigh on profits for the next two years.
Even management isn’t sure what the final figure will be. The group still expects 10% dividend increases for the next two years but is this enough to appease disgruntled shareholders who had already been wearing a 20% downtrend since early 2016. The increases may, however, attract newbies via a 4% yield. Assuming this can be honoured….Even management isn’t sure what the final figure will be. The group still expects 10% dividend increases for the next two years but is this enough to appease disgruntled shareholders who had already been wearing a 20% downtrend since early 2016. The increases may, however, attract newbies via a 4% yield. Assuming this can be honoured….
UpdatedUpdated
at 9.34am GMTat 9.34am GMT
9.00am GMT9.00am GMT
09:0009:00
We’ll get more colour on BT’s business on Friday, when it publishes its third-quarter financial results.We’ll get more colour on BT’s business on Friday, when it publishes its third-quarter financial results.
Today’s announcement was rushed out once the company had calculated the full cost of its Italian accounting problems.Today’s announcement was rushed out once the company had calculated the full cost of its Italian accounting problems.
Under City rules, a company can’t keep a problem of this magnitude to itself.Under City rules, a company can’t keep a problem of this magnitude to itself.
UpdatedUpdated
at 9.10am GMTat 9.10am GMT
9.00am GMT9.00am GMT
09:0009:00
Q: Why were the accounting irregularities BT Italy not discovered a lot sooner?Q: Why were the accounting irregularities BT Italy not discovered a lot sooner?
BT says that it “needs to reflect” on why they were not spotted by BT Italy’s management, the wider Group, or by its auditors.BT says that it “needs to reflect” on why they were not spotted by BT Italy’s management, the wider Group, or by its auditors.
But it is “far too premature” to say anything about the auditors this morningBut it is “far too premature” to say anything about the auditors this morning
8.43am GMT8.43am GMT
08:4308:43
This is turning into a full-blow rout:This is turning into a full-blow rout:
Make that down 19% for BT shares and on track for the biggest fall ever after "improper" accounting practices at its Italian unit. pic.twitter.com/rCRw2J1F7sMake that down 19% for BT shares and on track for the biggest fall ever after "improper" accounting practices at its Italian unit. pic.twitter.com/rCRw2J1F7s
8.42am GMT8.42am GMT
08:4208:42
This is a “dark day” for BT, says city analyst Neil Wilson of ETX Capital.This is a “dark day” for BT, says city analyst Neil Wilson of ETX Capital.
He says investors are selling up, on fears that there are deeper problems at the telecoms firm.He says investors are selling up, on fears that there are deeper problems at the telecoms firm.
The group’s own investigation of accounting malpractice in its Italian business shows the situation is far worse than it first thought – the bill is now thought to be around £530m, well above the £145m initially forecast.The group’s own investigation of accounting malpractice in its Italian business shows the situation is far worse than it first thought – the bill is now thought to be around £530m, well above the £145m initially forecast.
According to BT, this will mean a reduction in Q3 adjusted revenue and adjusted EBITDA of around £120m. Free cash flow will be £100m worse off.According to BT, this will mean a reduction in Q3 adjusted revenue and adjusted EBITDA of around £120m. Free cash flow will be £100m worse off.
For 2016/17 as a whole the problems will have a negative revenue impact of around £200m, while denting normalised free cash flow by up to £500m. The impact on 2017/18 is expected to be just as bad and that is likely to have a material impact on its ability to return cash to shareholders, although BT says it still expects to grow dividend per share by 10% in each of those years. The problem is that investors will fear that this is not the end – what else will be uncovered? The costs could yet rise and that fear is driving the selling this morning.”For 2016/17 as a whole the problems will have a negative revenue impact of around £200m, while denting normalised free cash flow by up to £500m. The impact on 2017/18 is expected to be just as bad and that is likely to have a material impact on its ability to return cash to shareholders, although BT says it still expects to grow dividend per share by 10% in each of those years. The problem is that investors will fear that this is not the end – what else will be uncovered? The costs could yet rise and that fear is driving the selling this morning.”
8.40am GMT8.40am GMT
08:4008:40
BT’s shares are now down 19%, which wipes £6bn off its market capitalisation.BT’s shares are now down 19%, which wipes £6bn off its market capitalisation.
8.40am GMT
08:40
The Italian business will need a lot of work before it can be a growth business, Patterson says, predicting that it has probably been unprofitable for a number of years.
8.32am GMT
08:32
BT CEO: Accounting scandal is restricted to Italy (we think)
CEO Gavin Patterson also warns that BT is feeling the impact of higher inflation, so 2017 will be a lot tougher
Q: Is BT now inspecting its other overseas businesses for signs of accounting problems?
Yes, Patterson replies, and BT doesn’t believe an issue like this exists elsewhere in its business.
This accounting scandal appears to be “specific” to the Italian business, he continues. It’s a very complex set of manipulations, involving a lot of people over many years.
BT Group shares down 15% as it cuts its revenue & earnings forecast for the next 2 yrs after accounting issues in its Italian business.$BT pic.twitter.com/8NwoHeCFTh
Updated
at 8.32am GMT
8.25am GMT
08:25
BT also sees UK market slowing
As if BT didn’t have enough problems right now, it is also warning that the UK market is slowing.
The outlook for UK public sector and international corporate markets has deteriorated, says CEO Gavin Patterson. That is potentially down to the wider economy, and potentially down to the Brexit vote.
8.23am GMT
08:23
BT CEO Gavin Patterson is briefing City analysts on a conference call now. I’ve dialled in.
Patterson says he is “deeply disappointed” by the inappropriate behaviour uncovered at BT Italy, and confirms that several executives have left the company after being suspended.
Financial results have been overstated for several years, Patterson says, so BT is now working out the full impact on the overall Group’s results.
We take the situation at our Italian business extremely seriously, and are taking efforts to strengthen its procedures, Patterson continues.
8.17am GMT
08:17
BT shares have hit their lowest level in two and a half years, and are on track for their worst day since the financial crisis of 2008.
The City really isn’t impressed by these serious accounting mistakes at the company’s Italian arm.
8.11am GMT
08:11
£5.5bn wiped off BT's value as shares plunge
Boom! BT shares have plunged by 15% at the start of trading.
That wipes more than £5.5bn off the company’s value, and sends it sprawling to the bottom of the FTSE 100.
8.05am GMT
08:05
BT profits warning: instant reaction
City analyst Louise Cooper says this scandal does not reflect well on the City:
BT admits to "inappropriate behaviour" in its Italian business "improper accounting practices""Overstatement of earnings"By £530mn!!!!
BT has overstated Italian earnings by half a billion poundsSays a lot about corporate cultureAnd it's not good
And this is from Reuters’ Amanda Cooper:
"Inappropriate accounting behaviour" gets MY vote for Euphemism of 2017 - BT cuts outlook on Italy accounting errors https://t.co/QzTbasVG6A pic.twitter.com/2bknwnzGBm
7.52am GMT
07:52
BT shares could tumble by 8% in early trading, warns City veteran David Buik.
BT - BIG write-down in Italy - shares may be down 8%!!!
7.51am GMT
07:51
BT admits true scale of Italian accounting scandal
Telecoms group BT has just shocked the City by announcing that the accounting scandal at its Italian division is much worse than previously thought.
The FTSE-listed company is slashing its revenue, earnings and free cash flow forecasts for this year, and next year. It has also suspended several senior executives from BT Italy who have already left the company.
An investigation by KPMG has uncovered that “the extent and complexity of inappropriate behaviour in the Italian business were far greater than previously identified.”
KPMG found that the division used “improper accounting practices” and a complex set of improper sales, purchase, factoring and leasing transactions.
This has driven the cost of the scandal up to £530m, sharply higher than the £145m which BT announced in October.
This is going to have a serious impact on BT’s business. It is now predicting no revenue growth over the next two years, and cutting its guidance for EBITDA profits from £7.9bn to £7.6bn.
Gavin Patterson, chief executive of BT Group, says:
“We are deeply disappointed with the improper practices which we have found in our Italian business.
We have undertaken extensive investigations into that business and are committed to ensuring the highest standards across the whole of BT for the benefit of our customers, shareholders, employees and all other stakeholders.”
BT has appointed a new boss of BT Italy. He takes charge on 1 February, and will work on improving the “governance, compliance and financial safeguards in our Italian business”.
In short, this is pretty serious. I’ll pull together some reaction now.
Updated
at 8.03am GMT
7.31am GMT
07:31
The agenda: A big day for sterling?
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
Investors in City have plenty to think about today. At 9.30am, the UK supreme court will rule on whether parliament must give its approval before Britain can begin its departure from the European Union.
That news will be liveblogged in another place, but we’ll be watching too as the decision will move the markets.
Owen Bowcott, our legal affairs correspondent, explains how the ruling will affect the Brexit timetable:
The ruling by the 11 justices will resolve whether the government, through its inherited use of royal prerogative powers, can formally initiate article 50 of the treaty on European Union (TEU) without the explicit approval of MPs and peers.
Article 50 begins the process of the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. If a majority of justices decide, as is widely expected, that parliamentary support is required, then the judgment could specify that legislation is needed.
We also get the latest UK public finance figures at 9.30am, covering December.
Economists predict that Britain borrowed around £6.5bn to balance the books last month.
Data firm Markit is reporting its latest PMI surveys for the eurozone this morning, showing how manufacturing and service companies are faring this month.
Over in parliament, the Business, Innovations and Skills committee is holding a hearing into executive pay and boardroom diversity, also starting at 9.30am.
They’ll hear from Sir Philip Hampton who chaired a review into how to get more women into City boards, along with Baroness Sarah Hogg, Tom Gosling of PWC, Simon Fraser of Investor Forum, Ken Olisa of the Institute of Directors, and Andrew Ninian of Investment Association.
Updated
at 9.01am GMT