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Theresa May: UK and US cannot return to 'failed' interventions Theresa May: UK and US cannot return to 'failed' interventions
(35 minutes later)
Theresa May has told US Republicans the UK and America must "stand up for our interests" but cannot return to "failed" interventionist policies. Theresa May has told US Republicans the UK and America cannot return to "failed" military interventions "to remake the world in our own image".
She said the days of intervening in countries to "remake the world in our own image" were over but warned against standing by "when the threat is real". Suggesting a UK foreign policy shift, she said those days were over but added that the US and UK should not "stand idly by when the threat is real".
She also said the UK and US must "renew the special relationship for this new age" and "lead together, again". She said the two countries must "renew the special relationship for this new age" and "lead together, again".
Mrs May's speech comes ahead of talks with US President Donald Trump. Mrs May's US speech comes ahead of talks with President Donald Trump.
She will be the first world leader to meet the new president on Friday, a visit which comes amid some controversial comments by President Trump about waterboarding. She will be the first world leader to meet the new president on Friday, a visit which comes amid controversy over comments by President Trump about waterboarding.
Asked about his remarks on her flight to the US, the PM told journalists that the UK condemns torture and "my view on that won't change - whether I am talking to you or talking to the president".Asked about his remarks on her flight to the US, the PM told journalists that the UK condemns torture and "my view on that won't change - whether I am talking to you or talking to the president".
But she said she and Mr Trump could work together, despite their different styles, joking "sometimes, opposites attract".
In her speech, Mrs May said: "It is in our interests - those of Britain and America together - to stand strong together to defend our values, our interests and the very ideas in which we believe.In her speech, Mrs May said: "It is in our interests - those of Britain and America together - to stand strong together to defend our values, our interests and the very ideas in which we believe.
"This cannot mean a return to the failed policies of the past. The days of Britain and America intervening in sovereign countries in an attempt to remake the world in our own image are over."This cannot mean a return to the failed policies of the past. The days of Britain and America intervening in sovereign countries in an attempt to remake the world in our own image are over.
"But nor can we afford to stand idly by when the threat is real and when it is in our own interests to intervene. We must be strong, smart and hard-headed. And we must demonstrate the resolve necessary to stand up for our interests."But nor can we afford to stand idly by when the threat is real and when it is in our own interests to intervene. We must be strong, smart and hard-headed. And we must demonstrate the resolve necessary to stand up for our interests.
"And whether it is the security of Israel in the Middle East or Estonia in the Baltic states, we must always stand up for our friends and allies in democratic countries that find themselves in tough neighbourhoods too," she said, to applause from her audience."And whether it is the security of Israel in the Middle East or Estonia in the Baltic states, we must always stand up for our friends and allies in democratic countries that find themselves in tough neighbourhoods too," she said, to applause from her audience.
On dealing with Russia's President Putin, she said: "My advice is to engage but beware." Significant speech
BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg said Mrs May was signalling there would be no more wars like those in Iraq and perhaps Afghanistan, and it was significant that she had chosen her US speech to signal such a shift.
BBC diplomatic correspondent James Robbins said it was a hugely significant speech, arguably the biggest by a UK PM in the US since Tony Blair's 1999 speech in Chicago advocating armed interventionism against dictators - something repudiated by Mrs May.
It followed comments by UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson to a House of Lords committee earlier that Bashar Assad should be allowed to run for election to remain in power in Syria - a complete reversal of UK foreign policy.
Do opposites attract?Do opposites attract?
By Laura Kuenssberg, BBC political editorBy Laura Kuenssberg, BBC political editor
As she made her way across the Atlantic, Theresa May joked with the press pack on her flight that "sometimes opposites attract".As she made her way across the Atlantic, Theresa May joked with the press pack on her flight that "sometimes opposites attract".
A wisecracking way of trying to cover the question about how she and Donald Trump can work together - the reality TV star billionaire and the self-described hard-working vicar's daughter.A wisecracking way of trying to cover the question about how she and Donald Trump can work together - the reality TV star billionaire and the self-described hard-working vicar's daughter.
Voters will decide for themselves how funny they find it.Voters will decide for themselves how funny they find it.
But Number 10 has already invested a lot in the early days of this relationship.But Number 10 has already invested a lot in the early days of this relationship.
Read Laura's blog in fullRead Laura's blog in full
Mrs May said: "We should not jeopardise the freedoms that President Reagan and Mrs Thatcher brought to Eastern Europe by accepting President Putin's claim that it is now in his sphere of influence." Mrs May also spoke in support of Nato - which Mr Trump has called "obsolete" and complained that few member states meet their commitments to it - and the Iran nuclear deal which Mr Trump threatened to scrap during his campaign.
She also spoke in support of Nato - which Mr Trump has called "obsolete" and complained that few member states meet their commitments to it - and the Iran nuclear deal which Mr Trump threatened to scrap during his campaign.
And she said care must be taken to distinguish between "extreme and hateful ideology" of Islamist extremism and the "peaceful religion of Islam and the hundreds of millions of its adherents - including millions of our own citizens and those further afield who are so often the first victims of this ideology's terror".And she said care must be taken to distinguish between "extreme and hateful ideology" of Islamist extremism and the "peaceful religion of Islam and the hundreds of millions of its adherents - including millions of our own citizens and those further afield who are so often the first victims of this ideology's terror".
On dealing with Russia's President Putin, she said: "My advice is to engage but beware."
Mrs May said: "We should not jeopardise the freedoms that President Reagan and Mrs Thatcher brought to Eastern Europe by accepting President Putin's claim that it is now in his sphere of influence."
'Medieval times''Medieval times'
On the possibility of a future trade deal with the US, the UK prime minister said she was "delighted" it was being seen as an early priority adding that it "must work for both sides and serve both of our national interests". The UK prime minister said she was "delighted" a future US-UK trade deal was being seen as an early priority adding that it "must work for both sides and serve both of our national interests".
The issue of torture rose up the agenda after the president's comments to ABC News on Wednesday.The issue of torture rose up the agenda after the president's comments to ABC News on Wednesday.
He said: "When they're shooting, when they're chopping off the heads of our people and other people, when they're chopping off the heads of people because they happen to be a Christian in the Middle East, when Isis (IS) is doing things that nobody has ever heard of since Medieval times, would I feel strongly about waterboarding? Mr Trump said: "When they're shooting, when they're chopping off the heads of our people and other people, when they're chopping off the heads of people because they happen to be a Christian in the Middle East, when Isis (IS) is doing things that nobody has ever heard of since Medieval times, would I feel strongly about waterboarding?
"I have spoken with people at the highest level of intelligence and I asked them the question, 'Does it work? Does torture work?' And the answer was, 'Yes, absolutely.'""I have spoken with people at the highest level of intelligence and I asked them the question, 'Does it work? Does torture work?' And the answer was, 'Yes, absolutely.'"
Present for the presidentPresent for the president
Theresa May will present Donald Trump, whose mother was born in the Outer Hebrides, with an engraved quaich, a Scottish artefact symbolising friendship.Theresa May will present Donald Trump, whose mother was born in the Outer Hebrides, with an engraved quaich, a Scottish artefact symbolising friendship.
The shallow bowls were traditionally used in Scotland from the 17th Century as drinking cups.The shallow bowls were traditionally used in Scotland from the 17th Century as drinking cups.
First lady Melania gets a hamper of produce from Chequers - containing apple juice, damson jam, marmalade, Bakewell tarts and "cranberry and white chocolate shorties".First lady Melania gets a hamper of produce from Chequers - containing apple juice, damson jam, marmalade, Bakewell tarts and "cranberry and white chocolate shorties".
Mrs May has been urged to reject the comments about torture when she becomes the first world leader to meet President Trump on Friday. Mrs May has been urged to reject the comments about torture when she meets President Trump, and she has suggested that British intelligence sharing could be withdrawn from some operations with the US if it reintroduced torture.
The UK PM has suggested that British intelligence sharing could be withdrawn from some operations with the US, if torture is reintroduced.
'Inhumane''Inhumane'
Under British law and policy, the UK military and intelligence agencies cannot join operations where someone is being tortured - or officers believe there is a risk that it may happen.Under British law and policy, the UK military and intelligence agencies cannot join operations where someone is being tortured - or officers believe there is a risk that it may happen.
Mrs May said: "Our guidance is very clear about the position... and our position has not changed."
BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg said it implied that, were the US president to allow torture again, huge amounts of joint working would have to end.
Opposition leader, Labour's Jeremy Corbyn, said: "Theresa May must stand up for our country's values when she meets Donald Trump and oppose his support for torture, which is inhumane, illegal and delivers false intelligence."Opposition leader, Labour's Jeremy Corbyn, said: "Theresa May must stand up for our country's values when she meets Donald Trump and oppose his support for torture, which is inhumane, illegal and delivers false intelligence."
Post-Brexit trade opportunities, security and intelligence co-operation and the future of Nato are likely to feature significantly in Mrs May's talks with Mr Trump.Post-Brexit trade opportunities, security and intelligence co-operation and the future of Nato are likely to feature significantly in Mrs May's talks with Mr Trump.
Mrs May has said her goal is to build on the historic relationship between the two nations, underpinned by their shared values and common interests.
The government is keen to capitalise on the US president's strong personal and business links to the UK and his support for Brexit - which he has described as a "smart move".
Although the UK cannot begin to negotiate trade deals with the US or other countries until it leaves the EU, Mr Trump has said he wants a "quick" deal after that happens and the two leaders are expected to discuss future co-operation.Although the UK cannot begin to negotiate trade deals with the US or other countries until it leaves the EU, Mr Trump has said he wants a "quick" deal after that happens and the two leaders are expected to discuss future co-operation.