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President Donald Trump says he believes waterboarding works Donald Trump says he believes waterboarding works
(about 3 hours later)
US President Donald Trump has said he believes waterboarding works, saying "we have to fight fire with fire". US President Donald Trump has said he believes waterboarding works, stating "we have to fight fire with fire".
Mr Trump told ABC News he would consult Defense Secretary James Mattis and CIA director Mike Pompeo about what could be done legally to combat radicalism. Mr Trump said that while radical groups beheaded people in the Middle East "we're not playing on an even field".
The president said while radical groups beheaded people in the Middle East "we're not playing on an even field". But Mr Trump also said he would consult Defence Secretary James Mattis and CIA director Mike Pompeo and "if they don't want to do it that's fine".
However, ex-CIA director Leon Panetta said it would be a "serious mistake to take a backward step" on torture. Both have indicated opposition to reintroducing the interrogation method, widely considered a form of torture.
Mr Trump said he wanted to "keep our country safe". Former CIA director Leon Panetta told the BBC it would be a "serious mistake to take a backward step" on torture.
"When they're shooting, when they're chopping off the heads of our people and other people, when they're chopping off the heads of people because they happen to be a Christian in the Middle East, when Isis is doing things that nobody has ever heard of since Medieval times, would I feel strongly about waterboarding?" he said. What is waterboarding?
It is an interrogation process that causes the subject to experience the sensation of drowning.
The subject is strapped to an angled board facing down and a cloth is placed over their mouth. Water is poured over the face, creating the feeling that the lungs are filling with water.
What did Trump say?
Speaking to ABC News, Mr Trump said he wanted to "keep our country safe".
"When they're shooting, when they're chopping off the heads of our people and other people, when they're chopping off the heads of people because they happen to be a Christian in the Middle East, when Isis (IS) is doing things that nobody has ever heard of since Medieval times, would I feel strongly about waterboarding?" he asked.
"I have spoken with people at the highest level of intelligence and I asked them the question 'Does it work? Does torture work?' and the answer was 'Yes, absolutely'."I have spoken with people at the highest level of intelligence and I asked them the question 'Does it work? Does torture work?' and the answer was 'Yes, absolutely'.
He continued: "They chop them off and they put them on camera and send them all over the world. So we have that and we're not allowed to do anything? In his election campaign, Mr Trump had said he might order troops to carry out waterboarding "and tougher" methods on terrorism suspects, although the next day he said he would not order the military to break international law.
"I will rely on Pompeo and Mattis and my group and if they don't want to do it that's fine. If they do want to do then I will work toward that end. How has it been used, does it work and is it legal?
The CIA began using waterboarding, among other interrogation processes, after the 9/11 attacks in 2001.
Al-Qaeda figures Abu Zubaydah and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed were waterboarded dozens of times under CIA detention.
A Senate committee concluded the technique did not provide critical intelligence, but some ex-CIA officials insisted it had provided actionable information.
The technique is illegal, following President Barack Obama's ban on torture as an interrogation technique in 2009, later confirmed by Congress.
The Army Field Manual bans "cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment".
So will it come back?
If Mr Trump relies on his team, then probably not.
The president said on ABC: "I will rely on Pompeo and Mattis and my group and if they don't want to do it that's fine. If they do want to do then I will work toward that end.
"I want to do everything within the bounds of what you're allowed to do legally but do I feel it works? Absolutely I feel it works.""I want to do everything within the bounds of what you're allowed to do legally but do I feel it works? Absolutely I feel it works."
'We don't need it' When Mr Trump was sounding out Mr Mattis for defence secretary he asked him about its use.
Mr Trump indicated in a TV debate during the Republican presidential race that he might order troops to carry out waterboarding "and tougher" on terrorism suspects. Mr Trump told the New York Times: "[Mr Mattis] said - I was surprised - he said, 'I've never found it to be useful.' He said, 'I've always found, give me a pack of cigarettes and a couple of beers and I do better with that than I do with torture.'"
But he later softened his stance, saying he would not order the military to break international law. Mr Pompeo has been a bit more ambivalent. He has defended the use of harsh techniques but during his confirmation hearing said he would "absolutely not" reinstate those methods.
Waterboarding is the practice of pouring water over someone's face to mimic drowning as an interrogation tactic. He was more equivocal in written responses, saying that if intelligence gathering was being impeded he would look into whether changing the laws was necessary.
It is widely considered as a form of torture and has been banned by the US. Mr Panetta was more forthright, telling the 100 Days programme on BBC World News: "The reality is we really don't need to use enhanced interrogation in order to get the information that is required."
Mr Panetta told the 100 Days programme on BBC World News: "The reality is we really don't need to use enhanced interrogation in order to get the information that is required.
"General Mattis believes that, others in the intelligence business believe that, and the FBI believes that, so I think it would be a mistake to go back to that.
"I think it could be damaging in terms of our image to the rest of the world.""I think it could be damaging in terms of our image to the rest of the world."
'Black sites' are also back in the news. Why?
Black sites were locations overseas where the CIA carried out interrogation techniques like waterboarding post 9/11.
They were closed by Mr Obama.
The Washington Post obtained a draft document that calls for a review into whether the programme should be reintroduced and whether the CIA should run it. Trump administration spokesman Sean Spicer said it was not a White House document.
However, US officials told Reuters that Mr Trump was expected to sign an executive order to establish a review into their return.