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Record number of prison inmates killed themselves in England and Wales in 2016 | Record number of prison inmates killed themselves in England and Wales in 2016 |
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A record number of people killed themselves in prisons in England and Wales in 2016, official figures show. | A record number of people killed themselves in prisons in England and Wales in 2016, official figures show. |
There were 354 deaths behind bars in last year, including 119 which were apparently suicides. | There were 354 deaths behind bars in last year, including 119 which were apparently suicides. |
Self-harm incidents jumped by 23 per cent to 37,784 — nearly 7,000 more than were recorded in the previous year. | |
There were 25,049 assaults in the 12 months to September — a rise of 31 per cent. | |
Of those, 18,510 were prisoner-on-prisoner assaults, up 28 per cent from the previous year. | |
Assaults on staff also rose 40 per cent to 6,430. Of those, 761 were serious. | |
The statistics, released by the Ministry of Justice, underline the scale of the task facing the Government as it attempts to address prison crisis. | The statistics, released by the Ministry of Justice, underline the scale of the task facing the Government as it attempts to address prison crisis. |
A report setting out the figures said: "The rise in assaults since 2012 has coincided with major changes to the regime, operating arrangements and culture in public sector prisons. | |
"For example, restructuring of the prison estate including staff reductions, which have reduced overall running costs, and an increasing awareness of gang culture and illicit psychoactive drugs in prisons. | |
"As well as the dangers to both physical and mental health, trading in these illicit drugs can lead to debt, violence and intimidation." | |
In a statement issued following the publication of the statistics, Justice Secretary Liz Truss cautioned that the issues would not be dealt with "in weeks or months". | |
She said she has been clear that "the violence, self-harm and deaths in our prisons are too high", adding: "I have taken immediate action to stabilise the estate by tackling the drugs, drones and phones that undermine security. | |
"We are also investing £100 million annually to boost the front line by 2,500 officers. | |
"These are long-standing issues that will not be resolved in weeks or months but our wholescale reforms will lay the groundwork to transform our prisons, reduce reoffending and make our communities safer." | |
Peter Dawson, director of the Prison Reform Trust, said reducing the jail population is the "only realistic way to make our prisons safe in the foreseeable future". | |
He said: "Another record low in standards of safety should leave no-one in any doubt of the need to relieve the pressure on our failing prison system. We know that the worst outcomes happen in overcrowded prisons." |