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Fifth of wild plants under threat | Fifth of wild plants under threat |
(20 minutes later) | |
One in five wild plants in Wales are either extinct or under threat says a report by a conservation charity. | One in five wild plants in Wales are either extinct or under threat says a report by a conservation charity. |
Plantlife Wales said its study gives an up-to-date picture of the state of wild flora. | Plantlife Wales said its study gives an up-to-date picture of the state of wild flora. |
Report author Dr Trevor Dines said it was "shocking" that a hawkweed only found in Wales in a Gwynedd village had vanished 10 months ago. | Report author Dr Trevor Dines said it was "shocking" that a hawkweed only found in Wales in a Gwynedd village had vanished 10 months ago. |
A new road and herbicide spraying were among the causes being blamed. | A new road and herbicide spraying were among the causes being blamed. |
The charity says its analysis places Wales' native flora in context both within the UK and internationally. | The charity says its analysis places Wales' native flora in context both within the UK and internationally. |
Among a list of species under threat are Great Orme Berry and the South Stack Fleawort, which are found nowhere else in the world. | Among a list of species under threat are Great Orme Berry and the South Stack Fleawort, which are found nowhere else in the world. |
The author of Plantlife, Dr Trevor Dines said: "Wales has some extremely special plants. | The author of Plantlife, Dr Trevor Dines said: "Wales has some extremely special plants. |
'Safeguard' | 'Safeguard' |
"This report places the spotlight on them for the first time so we can focus our limited resources on protecting our most important species. | "This report places the spotlight on them for the first time so we can focus our limited resources on protecting our most important species. |
"It is shocking to realise that Wales' most recent extinction was only confirmed 10 months ago. | "It is shocking to realise that Wales' most recent extinction was only confirmed 10 months ago. |
"Llanfairfechan Hawkweed was only found on walls in this Gwynedd village but, as a result of herbicide spraying, the new expressway and simple mismanagement, it has now vanished from this country forever," he added. | "Llanfairfechan Hawkweed was only found on walls in this Gwynedd village but, as a result of herbicide spraying, the new expressway and simple mismanagement, it has now vanished from this country forever," he added. |
Some of the plants on the 'red list' in Wales | |
"It is vital that we learn our lessons and really raise the profile of Wales' wonderful and diverse wild flowers and plants to safeguard our heritage for the future.' | "It is vital that we learn our lessons and really raise the profile of Wales' wonderful and diverse wild flowers and plants to safeguard our heritage for the future.' |
The research reveals which species are more threatened in Wales than in the rest of Britain and, conversely, which are doing better. | The research reveals which species are more threatened in Wales than in the rest of Britain and, conversely, which are doing better. |
Plantlife and other conservation organisations will now use the data to prioritise species for conservation action. | Plantlife and other conservation organisations will now use the data to prioritise species for conservation action. |
In a pattern that reflects the UK picture, arable species are the largest single group that have been lost from Wales, with over a fifth of the 38 extinctions being typical of cultivated fields. | In a pattern that reflects the UK picture, arable species are the largest single group that have been lost from Wales, with over a fifth of the 38 extinctions being typical of cultivated fields. |
The peak period for losses was a 19 year period between 1961 and 1980 when 15 species were recorded for the last time. | The peak period for losses was a 19 year period between 1961 and 1980 when 15 species were recorded for the last time. |
The report says this coincides with the greatest period of agricultural intensification in Wales. | The report says this coincides with the greatest period of agricultural intensification in Wales. |
Climate change is a recognised factor in recent extinctions, says the charity. | Climate change is a recognised factor in recent extinctions, says the charity. |
The seeds of Oysterplant need long, cold winters to germinate and seedlings only appeared in quantity at its last Welsh location following hard winters. | The seeds of Oysterplant need long, cold winters to germinate and seedlings only appeared in quantity at its last Welsh location following hard winters. |
The report also includes a list of species that have between 25-100% of their total GB population in Wales and therefore a particular responsibility to conserve them. | The report also includes a list of species that have between 25-100% of their total GB population in Wales and therefore a particular responsibility to conserve them. |
Some 3.4% of Welsh species are critically endangered compared to 1.9% of British species and 2.6% of species are extinct in Wales compared to only 1% of British species. | Some 3.4% of Welsh species are critically endangered compared to 1.9% of British species and 2.6% of species are extinct in Wales compared to only 1% of British species. |
Conversely, Wales does better with species, which are less threatened with only 1.9 % compared to 5.5% near threatened in Britain. | Conversely, Wales does better with species, which are less threatened with only 1.9 % compared to 5.5% near threatened in Britain. |
The study notes the importance of identifying species which are at the southern edges of their range in Wales to monitor the impacts of climate change. | The study notes the importance of identifying species which are at the southern edges of their range in Wales to monitor the impacts of climate change. |
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