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Donald Tusk re-elected as European council president Donald Tusk re-elected as European council president
(about 1 hour later)
Donald Tusk has been re-elected as European council president despite the objections of the Polish government, which had threatened to derail a summit of EU leaders in Brussels if they confirmed the former Polish prime minister in the role for another term. Donald Tusk has won a second term as European council leader, overcoming bitter opposition from Poland that has soured the mood of an EU summit in Brussels.
The government in Warsaw argued that the decision should be delayed because of its displeasure with Tusk, a bitter political rival. But other leaders insisted there was little appetite for a delay and, according to initial reports, Tusk secured the votes of 27 out 28 EU leaders at the summit. Tusk, a former Polish prime minister, was re-elected with overwhelming support to lead the European council, the body that organises EU leaders’ meetings, for a second term lasting two and a half years. His reappointment until the end of 2019 means he will play a crucial role in Britain’s negotiations to leave the EU.
The job is one of the bloc’s most prestigious. It involves chairing summits, coordinating the work of the member countries and making sure the 28 nations speak as far as possible with one voice on the international stage. The Polish leader, from the pro-European centre-right Civic Platform party, overcame opposition from his own government, led by the Eurosceptic Law and Justice party (PiS). The outcome was never in doubt, but is a blow for Poland. Warsaw was left isolated, as governments lined up to back Tusk, a popular choice to guide the EU through difficult Brexit talks and tense debates on migration.
The presidency was the first item on the agenda as leaders gathered in Brussels, but Poland had threatened to veto the summit’s conclusions if Tusk was re-elected. The former prime minister has been in a long-running battle with the current government in Warsaw led by the rightwing Law and Justice party. News of his re-election was broken by Belgium’s prime minister, Charles Michel, who tweeted his congratulations less than two hours after the meeting had started. Before the meeting, it was expected that 27 of the EU’s 28 governments would support Tusk.
Ahead of the vote the current Polish prime minister, Beata Szydło, said re-electing Tusk would damage the EU’s efforts to regroup from Britain’s exit. “Let me repeat: nothing [can be done] without us and our agreement,” Szydło said as she went into the summit vote on Tusk, whom her country accuses of meddling in domestic politics. Poland had hoped Hungary’s Viktor Orbán would join them in opposing Tusk, but the Hungarian prime minister declined to desert an allyin the European People’s party, the centre-right group.
Orbán had tried and failed to forge a compromise between Poland and members of the European council, his chief of staff, Janos Lazar, told reporters.
Beata Szydło, the Polish prime minister, was also disappointed by Theresa May. The British Conservatives sit with the PiS in the European parliament, a result of David Cameron’s decision to quit the mainstream centre-right grouping in one of his first acts as party leader in 2009. Although the British prime minister did not speak in support of Tusk, she sided with the majority.
Poland was never expected to unseat Tusk, but the row threatens to fracture the unity European leaders are seeking in time for the EU’s 60th birthday celebrations at the end of the month and before entering the choppy waters of Brexit talks.
The Polish government made a last-ditch attempt to unseat Tusk, by proposing that the post should be taken by MEP Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, a member of Tusk’s centre-right Civic Platform party, who helped bring Poland into the EU, but has never served as prime minister - the usual qualification for the post. His candidacy was never taken seriously by other countries. On Monday, he was expelled from the European parliament’s centre-right grouping for his “disloyalty and disrespect” against Tusk.
Following the failure of Saryusz-Wolski, Warsaw argued at the summit the decision should be delayed, but other leaders insisted there was no reason to hesitate.
The Polish government has accused Tusk of using his EU position to interfere in domestic politics and blamed him for siding with Brussels against Warsaw in a simmering row over the rule of law in Poland.
The bitterest conflict centres on a plane crash in Smolensk in 2010 that claimed the lives of scores of Polish dignitaries. The PiS leader, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, blames Tusk for the disaster, which killed his brother, the former president Lech Kaczynski. A government inquiry concluded that pilot error and bad weather were to blame, but Law and Justice has always pointed the finger at the government Tusk led at the time the party’s supporters call Tusk the “German candidate” in an attempt to cast doubt on his loyalties.
Analysts believe that PiS is motivated by hoping to spoil Tusk’s chances for a run at the presidency in 2020 once his EU job ends.
Tusk is only the second person to hold the position of European council president, which was created in 2009 to boost EU leadership so the bloc no longer needed to rely on a rotating cast of prime ministers and presidents.
Tusk was prime minister of Poland between 2007-14, the only one to have been re-elected since the fall of communism. A German speaker, he has good relations with chancellor Angela Merkel.
Although a natural ally of the UK government, he is also credited for his calm response on the morning after Britain’s vote for Brexit. He was one of the first EU leaders to set out the mantra of “no negotiations without notification”.
In a city known for acronyms and dreary cliches, he is not afraid to make punchy public statements. He mocked the British foreign secretary, Boris Johnson, for expressing a desire to have his Brexit cake and eat it. More recently, he classed the unpredictable behaviour of Donald Trump as one of the biggest threats facing Europe.
Following his re-election, EU leaders will discuss rising tensions in the western Balkans and the state of the EU economy.
The summit will reconvene on Friday, without May, as the 27 leaders look to the future of the EU without Britain.