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New drug cuts 'bad' cholesterol by 60% on average, reducing heart attack risk | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A new drug can prevent heart attacks and strokes by cutting bad cholesterol levels, scientists have found. | A new drug can prevent heart attacks and strokes by cutting bad cholesterol levels, scientists have found. |
An international trial of 27,000 patients found that those who took the drug evolocumab saw their bad cholesterol levels fall by about 60% on average. | |
The patients in the trial were already taking statins, which are used to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Despite this, the patients who took injections of evolocumab saw their bad cholesterol levels fall even further. They were also less likely to suffer from a heart attack or stroke than those who took the placebo. | |
The study found that for every 74 people who took the drug for two years, one heart attack or stroke would be prevented. | The study found that for every 74 people who took the drug for two years, one heart attack or stroke would be prevented. |
However, the findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that the drug had no impact on the rate of cardiovascular mortality. | However, the findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that the drug had no impact on the rate of cardiovascular mortality. |
Prof Peter Sever, from Imperial College London – which led the UK branch of the study, said: “This is one of the most important trials of cholesterol-lowering since the first statin trial, published 20 years ago. Our results suggest this new, extremely potent class of drug can cut cholesterol dramatically, which could provide great benefit for a lot of people at risk of heart disease and stroke.” | Prof Peter Sever, from Imperial College London – which led the UK branch of the study, said: “This is one of the most important trials of cholesterol-lowering since the first statin trial, published 20 years ago. Our results suggest this new, extremely potent class of drug can cut cholesterol dramatically, which could provide great benefit for a lot of people at risk of heart disease and stroke.” |
There are approximately 2.3 million people living with coronary heart disease in the UK, according to the NHS. It is responsible for more than 73,000 deaths a year in the UK, and occurs when fatty substances build up in the arteries, making it harder for blood to get to the heart. | There are approximately 2.3 million people living with coronary heart disease in the UK, according to the NHS. It is responsible for more than 73,000 deaths a year in the UK, and occurs when fatty substances build up in the arteries, making it harder for blood to get to the heart. |
Prof Sir Nilesh Samani, medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said: “Coronary heart disease is the single biggest killer in the UK and worldwide and ‘bad’ LDL-cholesterol is a major cause. | Prof Sir Nilesh Samani, medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said: “Coronary heart disease is the single biggest killer in the UK and worldwide and ‘bad’ LDL-cholesterol is a major cause. |
“While statins have had a significant impact in reducing the risk of heart disease for millions of people, they are not tolerated by everyone and only reduce cholesterol by a certain amount. | “While statins have had a significant impact in reducing the risk of heart disease for millions of people, they are not tolerated by everyone and only reduce cholesterol by a certain amount. |
“A promising new approach is blocking the action of PCSK9, a molecule which reduces the breakdown of LDL-cholesterol in the liver. Creating new treatments which use this approach could prove life-saving for patients with high cholesterol and those who can’t tolerate statins.” | “A promising new approach is blocking the action of PCSK9, a molecule which reduces the breakdown of LDL-cholesterol in the liver. Creating new treatments which use this approach could prove life-saving for patients with high cholesterol and those who can’t tolerate statins.” |
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