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French election: Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen through to second round, estimates show – live French election: Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen through to second round, estimates show – live
(35 minutes later)
9.05pm BST
21:05
The euro has hit a five month high, as the early polling figures from France reassure the financial markets, writes Graeme Wearden:
The single currency jumped almost 2% when trading began in Asia, surging over $1.091. It also rallied 1.5% against the British pound to around 85p. Investors had been nervous that Emmanuel Macron might fail to reach the run-off, as he’s seen as the candidate best equipped to prevent Marine Le Pen winning the presidency.
Euro leaps to five-month high of $1.09 in early trading. French election liveblog with @jonhenley --> https://t.co/yAVeRWkg23 pic.twitter.com/nJpfWRlz2X
Dean Turner of UBS said investors will be relieved that a mainstream candidate made it through to the second round. “As things stand, Macron is on course to be the next French president, so it is likely that we see a recovery in risk appetite toward French and other European markets,” predicted Turner.
He added that markets would “still be alert” to the possibility of a Le Pen victory in the second round. Jeremy Cook of currency exchange firm World First said the euro was dancing high.
“This positivity is mainly as a result that if there was one match up that the anti-EU Le Pen did not want in the 2nd round it is Macron. There has not been a poll that puts her within 15% of Macron in the 2nd round,” Cook explained.
9.02pm BST
21:02
Down in Nice, Oscar Lopez has been speaking to disappointed Fillon and Mélenchon voters who will now switch to Macron, and to a Le Pen supporter:
“I knew it,” said Solange, 70, with a slight sigh, after being told the election results. “I voted for Fillon, and I’m disappointed. But it’s not catastrophic.” She didn’t have a lot of confidence in Macron, though she would vote for him. “He’s too young,” she said. “And he’s still a socialist, no matter what he says.”
She could “never vote for Le Pen,” Solange said. “We don’t need anymore hate in this country. And she would be a catastrophe for the economy. We don’t have a choice but to vote for Macron.”
Sitting outside a fast food restaurant, Montassar Rejob, 27, was similarly set against the Front National. “Le Pen wants to divide the country,” he said. “It’s going to end in civil war.” He had voted Mélenchon, “because he was the only one who had dreams,” but, like Solange, admitted that against Le Pen the choice was simple: “It will be Macron.”
For Laurent, 22, the choice was not so easy - he had voted for Le Pen in the first round. “Look at what happened in Nice, what’s happening in France,” he said, explaining that one of his friends had lost his mother and grandmother in the 2016 Nice attack.
“It’s shocking. Something has to happen, and Le Pen is the only one that will take action.” Still, now that she had made it through to the second round, Laurent was having doubts.
“I’m not sure if maybe she’s a bit too extreme,” he said, admitting that he was against her plans to leave the European Union. “It’s complicated. I’ll have to reread their programs and think about it. Either way, it’s going to be a huge change for France.”
8.44pm BST
20:44
Angelique Chrisafis in Paris writes with a salutary reminder that France has parliamentary elections coming soon that will determine the extent to which the new president can actually govern:
Whoever wins the Macron-Le Pen race, the parliamentary elections that follow in June will be crucial. The majority in the lower house will determine how a new president could govern, and France is likely to require a new form of coalition politics. If elected, Macron – who is fielding MP candidates from his fledgling movement, En Marche! (On the Move) – would have to seek a new kind of parliamentary majority across the centre left-right divide. If Le Pen did win the presidency, she would very probably not win a parliament majority, thwarting her ability to govern. But her party hopes to increase its MPs in the 577-seat house. Currently Le Pen has only two MPs.
8.41pm BST
20:41
Le Pen calls for "real change"
Speaking in her constituency of Hénin-Beaumont, Marine Le Pen had this to say on her advance to the second round run-off on 7 May against Emmanuel Macron:
You have brought me to the second round of the presidential election. I’d like to express my most profound gratitude. The first step that should lead the French people to the l’Elysée has been taken. This is a historic result.
It is also an act of French pride, the act of a people lifting their heads. It will have escaped no one that the system tried by every means possible to stifle the great political debate that must now take place. The French people now have a very simple choice: either we continue on the path to complete deregulation, or you choose France.
You now have the chance to choose real change. This is what I propose: real change/ It is time to liberate the French nation from arrogant elites who want to dictate how it must behave. Because yes, I am the candidate of the people.
Updated
at 8.41pm BST
8.25pm BST8.25pm BST
20:2520:25
Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the hard-left veteran currently credited with fourth place just behind François Fillon, has said on his Facebook page that he does not yet accept the projected results, saying they are “based on opinion polls” and urging voters to show restraint and commentators to show prudence.Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the hard-left veteran currently credited with fourth place just behind François Fillon, has said on his Facebook page that he does not yet accept the projected results, saying they are “based on opinion polls” and urging voters to show restraint and commentators to show prudence.
UpdatedUpdated
at 8.26pm BSTat 8.26pm BST
8.14pm BST8.14pm BST
20:1420:14
Police have fired tear gas on the Place de la Bastille in eastern Paris as crowds of young people, some from anarchist and anti-fascist groups, gathered to protest at Marine Le Pen’s second-place finish and her hardline, anti-immigrant policies.Police have fired tear gas on the Place de la Bastille in eastern Paris as crowds of young people, some from anarchist and anti-fascist groups, gathered to protest at Marine Le Pen’s second-place finish and her hardline, anti-immigrant policies.
UpdatedUpdated
at 8.30pm BST at 8.33pm BST
8.01pm BST8.01pm BST
20:0120:01
Fillon concedes defeat, backs MacronFillon concedes defeat, backs Macron
Conservative candidate François Fillon has conceded defeat and called on his supporters to back Emmanuel Macron in the second round:Conservative candidate François Fillon has conceded defeat and called on his supporters to back Emmanuel Macron in the second round:
Despite all my efforts, my determination, I have not succeeded in convincing my fellow countrymen and women. The obstacles in my path were too numerous and too cruel. This defeat is mine, I accept the responsibility, it is mine and mine alone to bear.Despite all my efforts, my determination, I have not succeeded in convincing my fellow countrymen and women. The obstacles in my path were too numerous and too cruel. This defeat is mine, I accept the responsibility, it is mine and mine alone to bear.
We have to choose what is best for our country. Abstention is not in my genes, above all when an extremist party is close to power. The Front National is well known for its violence and its intolerance, and its programme would lead our country to bankruptcy and Europe into chaos.We have to choose what is best for our country. Abstention is not in my genes, above all when an extremist party is close to power. The Front National is well known for its violence and its intolerance, and its programme would lead our country to bankruptcy and Europe into chaos.
Extremism can can only bring unhappiness and division to France. There is no other choice than to vote against the far right. I will vote for Emmanuel Macron. I consider it my duty to tell you this frankly. It is up to you to reflect on what is best for your country, and for your children.Extremism can can only bring unhappiness and division to France. There is no other choice than to vote against the far right. I will vote for Emmanuel Macron. I consider it my duty to tell you this frankly. It is up to you to reflect on what is best for your country, and for your children.
UpdatedUpdated
at 8.01pm BSTat 8.01pm BST
7.48pm BST7.48pm BST
19:4819:48
More from Marion Maréchal Le Pen, Marine’s niece and a Front National MP. Le Pen’s progression to the second round run-off is “a historic victory for patriots and sovereignists”, she said, adding she was happy with the “clear divide” with Macron.More from Marion Maréchal Le Pen, Marine’s niece and a Front National MP. Le Pen’s progression to the second round run-off is “a historic victory for patriots and sovereignists”, she said, adding she was happy with the “clear divide” with Macron.
For fifteen years, there has not been a pro-sovereignty candidate in the second round of a presidential election. This is great ideological victory.For fifteen years, there has not been a pro-sovereignty candidate in the second round of a presidential election. This is great ideological victory.
7.42pm BST7.42pm BST
19:4219:42
The French prime minister, Bernard Cazeneuve, has joined his Socialist party’s defeated candidate, Benoît Hamon, in urging the party’s voters to support Emmanuel Macron in the second round.The French prime minister, Bernard Cazeneuve, has joined his Socialist party’s defeated candidate, Benoît Hamon, in urging the party’s voters to support Emmanuel Macron in the second round.
I solemnly call for a vote for Emmanuel Macron in the second round in order to beat the Front National and obstruct the disastrous project of Marine Le Pen that would take France backwards and divide the French people.I solemnly call for a vote for Emmanuel Macron in the second round in order to beat the Front National and obstruct the disastrous project of Marine Le Pen that would take France backwards and divide the French people.
7.33pm BST7.33pm BST
19:3319:33
A (very) brief word from an Emmanuel Macron spokesman to the French news agency AFP:A (very) brief word from an Emmanuel Macron spokesman to the French news agency AFP:
We’re turning a page in French political history.We’re turning a page in French political history.
It is worth underlining that this is the first time in modern French history that neither of the mainstream centre-right or centre-left parties of government that have governed France since the second world war have qualified for the second round of a presidential election.It is worth underlining that this is the first time in modern French history that neither of the mainstream centre-right or centre-left parties of government that have governed France since the second world war have qualified for the second round of a presidential election.
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.51pm BSTat 7.51pm BST
7.27pm BST7.27pm BST
19:2719:27
Since you’re here …… we’ve got a small favour to ask. More people are reading the Guardian than ever, but far fewer are paying for it. Advertising revenues across the media are falling fast. And unlike many news organisations, we haven’t put up a paywall – we want to keep our journalism as open as we can.Since you’re here …… we’ve got a small favour to ask. More people are reading the Guardian than ever, but far fewer are paying for it. Advertising revenues across the media are falling fast. And unlike many news organisations, we haven’t put up a paywall – we want to keep our journalism as open as we can.
So you can see why we need to ask for your help. The Guardian’s independent, investigative journalism takes a lot of time, money and hard work to produce. But we do it because we believe our perspective matters – because it might well be your perspective, too.So you can see why we need to ask for your help. The Guardian’s independent, investigative journalism takes a lot of time, money and hard work to produce. But we do it because we believe our perspective matters – because it might well be your perspective, too.
If everyone who reads our reporting, who likes it, helps to support it, our future would be much more secure. You can give to the Guardian by becoming a monthly supporter or by making a one-off contribution.If everyone who reads our reporting, who likes it, helps to support it, our future would be much more secure. You can give to the Guardian by becoming a monthly supporter or by making a one-off contribution.
7.24pm BST7.24pm BST
19:2419:24
Polling for a projected second round pitting Macron against Le Pen have consistently shown the centrist winning by a very comfortable margin. Here’s a Guardian graphic of the way the polls have developed over recent months:Polling for a projected second round pitting Macron against Le Pen have consistently shown the centrist winning by a very comfortable margin. Here’s a Guardian graphic of the way the polls have developed over recent months:
7.19pm BST7.19pm BST
19:1919:19
Marion Maréchal Le Pen, Marine’s niece, has tweeted her delight at her aunt’s presence in the second round run-off on 7 May, describing it as “a great victory for patriots”:Marion Maréchal Le Pen, Marine’s niece, has tweeted her delight at her aunt’s presence in the second round run-off on 7 May, describing it as “a great victory for patriots”:
"C'est une belle victoire pour tous les patriotes !" pic.twitter.com/JxQHZldOFp"C'est une belle victoire pour tous les patriotes !" pic.twitter.com/JxQHZldOFp
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.24pm BSTat 7.24pm BST
7.15pm BST
19:15
Gérard Collomb, the Socialist mayor of Lyon and a Macron supporter, has told France 2 television:
He has succeeded in doing what few people expected. When, a year ago, we launched his movement En Marche!, people said: ‘It’s impossible, someone who does not belong to a political party can’t reach the second round.” It reveals a serious malaise in society, with people who don’t recognise themselves in the traditional parties. We are, without doubt, beginning a new era.
7.06pm BST
19:06
Different broadcasters and newspapers are giving marginally different figures from their individual polling institutes, but the overall picture puts Macron marginally ahead of Le Pen (some polling institutes have them dead level).
Fillon and Mélenchon are trailing on around 19.5%. The Socialist candidate, Hamon, is way down on 6.5%.
The two second-round contestants seem clear. It will be the independent centrist versus the far-right leader – two radically opposing visions of France.
Updated
at 7.16pm BST
7.01pm BST
19:01
Initial vote estimate: Macron and Le Pen through to runoff
The first vote estimates for the first round of France’s presidential election show the independent centrist, Emmanuel Macron, has scored about 23.7% of the vote and Marine Le Pen about 22%, so they have qualified for the second run-off round.
Remember, this is not the official result and those figures could yet change.
Updated
at 7.08pm BST
6.51pm BST
18:51
Candidates await results
Marine Le Pen is in her fiefdom of Hénin-Beaumont, Jean-Luc Mélenchon is in a bar in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, François Fillon in his campaign HQ in the 15th arrondissement, and Socialist Benoît Hamon at La Mutualité conference centre.
Updated
at 6.55pm BST
6.49pm BST
18:49
The French interior ministry has issued a warning about fake vote estimates circulating on social media, saying no official statements have yet been made.
#Presidentielle2017 Attention aux faux SMS d'estimation des résultats venant du ministère de l'Intérieur. @Place_Beauvau n'envoie pas de SMS pic.twitter.com/SBOiaURE9b
6.43pm BST
18:43
Here are the views of some other Guardian readers in France, who voted for Mélenchon and Le Pen.
If you voted in the elections, we would like you to share your thoughts on the candidates with us and will use some of your comments in our coverage.
Marinou, 46, Normandy, special needs teacher, voted for Mélenchon: “He’s a clever, decent man. You can trust him. He speaks for normal people and shows true respect for us. I always voted for left parties. I work in a very deprived part of France. I can see how much children suffer from poverty and exclusion.”
Clément, 24, Besançon, student, voted for Mélenchon: “He is the only serious candidate that puts humanity before economy, democracy before presidency, life before productivity. He is the last serious candidate that seems to actually be from the left.”
Clément, 30, Lyon, writer: “Mélenchon brought some ‘joie de vivre’ out of us. We have to stand up to Germany and develop relationships with all countries in the EU, such as Greece, Italy, Portugal, and, oddly enough, the UK. Brexit changed everything. We need to speak with everybody to solve our problems.”
Jacques, 21, Mulhouse, voted for Le Pen: “Le Front National has a vision for my country. The absolute freedom without restrictions and regulations ruined several aspects of French society and economy. France has signed over important sovereign rights. There is too much tolerance to terrorism, lack of independence and self dominion external authorities rule the country. I was usually socialist but in the recent years France has changed dramatically. France is not the country I was born in.”
Updated
at 7.09pm BST
6.31pm BST
18:31
How does France’s system of vote estimates work?
Unlike the exit polls operated in many countries, in which people are asked how they voted, the initial vote estimate in French elections – in use and steadily perfected since 1965 – is based on an actual vote count.
Pollsters select about 200 polling stations around the country, in rural areas, small towns and urban agglomerations, carefully chosen to be as representative as possible of the country as a whole.
When the polling stations close – all are among those that close early, at 7pm – and as the votes are being counted, a polling official records, for a sizeable sample of the ballots, the number of votes for each candidate.
Those numbers are then run through a sophisticated computer program that adjusts them for past results and assorted variables, and produces a national vote estimate. This is not the official result, but nor is it an opinion poll.
It is usually very accurate, to within a percentage point or so – but this being an exceptionally close race, a percentage point may be decisive. So either we will have a reliable result at 7pm, or we won’t.
Updated
at 6.42pm BST
6.15pm BST
18:15
First polling stations close
The first polling stations have now closed, mainly in rural areas, and counting has started. Polling stations in large cities and urban areas will remain open until 8pm CET.
Updated
at 6.17pm BST
6.09pm BST
18:09
In Nice, Oscar Lopez has found voters seemingly willing to forgive François Fillon his judicial problems. Laura Lili, 27, said the entire campaign was ridiculous – “All they did was attack each other, nobody spoke about their programmes” – but in the end, she opted for the conservative candidate.
Fillon’s promise to support French businesses won her over. “Nowadays everything is made overseas,” she said. “All we have are big franchises while French stores shut down. We’re going to hit a crisis.”
And while immigration was a serious concern, Fillon’s promise to stay in the EU was key: “It’s our strength,” she says. As far as the Penelopegate affair, she says “he screwed it up. But everyone’s done that. He’s the best of all of them, for the future of France.”
Daphne Atlani, 42, was equally disappointed in the campaign. “It was a catastrophe,” she says. “Our real questions were never answered.” In the end, she too chose Fillon. “He has the experience,” she says. “And I don’t care that he paid his wife. They’ve all done that, and anyone in that position would do the same – it’s just human nature.”
Atlani was also concerned about France’s economy, and was worried about immigration. But she was wary of the extreme positions taken up by parties like the National Front. “Being represented by Le Pen or Mélenchon, that’s scary,” she says. “I’m very frightened about the results.”
Updated
at 6.49pm BST
5.59pm BST
17:59
There have been more twists and turns – and more firsts – in this election campaign than in any other in living memory.
This is, for example, the first time a sitting first-term president has decided not to run for re-election and the first time a candidate in a major French election has been under formal judicial investigation.
The twists and turns of France’s strangest ever presidential election https://t.co/9UKdwAJ5XT
It’s also the first time that there has been a serious risk of neither of the two mainstream centre-right and centre-left parties that have governed France since the war making it through to the second round.
Besides François Hollande, other big beasts of French politics – former president Nicolas Sarkozy, former prime minister Alain Juppé – fell at the first hurdle. A victory for Emmanuel Macron would be the first for a candidate without a party.
And then of course, there was Penelopegate ... Here’s a look back at the twists and turns of this genuinely remarkable campaign.