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Santander rescues Spain's failing Banco Popular from collapse - business live Santander rescues Spain's failing Banco Popular from collapse - business live
(35 minutes later)
11.01am BST
11:01
The rescue of Banco Popular means that attention will now turn to Italy’s financial sector.
Some analysts are speculating on whether any Italian banks will fall into Europe’s resolution mechanism, as some regional lenders are struggling to raise fresh capital.
Analysts at ABN Amro, though, fear that some Italian banks aren’t as attractive as Popular.
The deal is facilitated by the fact that Banco Popular is actually strong enough to have buyers. Especially their loan book, and diversification to Portugal was of interest. Crucially, the deal could be performed without the need for state assistance. However, in Italy, the banks of Veneto and Vicenza are not in the equivalent balance sheet position as the Banco Popular. It would seem that the large institutions in Italy would be unwilling to take over the banks without the interaction of the Italian state, either via the Atlante fund or another mechanism.
The question now is, if Banco Popular has now been stated as ‘failing or likely to fail’ by the SRB, what does this mean for the arguably weaker banks of Veneto and Vicenza banks
10.45am BST
10:45
This chart, from M&S’s Bond Vigilantes team, shows how Banco Popular’s risky bonds have been wiped out by today’s deal (the orange line).
But senior debt (which is further down the pecking order when a company fails) is not being ‘bailed-in’ to today’s rescue, so its value has actually risen.
Banco Popular to be sold to Santander. AT1 collapses by 90%, senior debt rallies. Not all debt created equal. pic.twitter.com/TAZAjBRv9T
Updated
at 10.56am BST
10.40am BST
10:40
Markets take Banco Popular rescue in their stride
Once upon a time, a failing eurozone bank would have sparked mayhem in the financial markets.
Not today, though. The news that Banco Popular has been acquired for one shiny euro by Santander has caused a notable lack of drama.
And that’s because Europe’s bank resolution mechanism is acting like it was meant to. Shareholders in a failed bank have been wiped out, and crucially so have the riskier bondholders.
Various Banco Popular debt instruments have been written down, or converted into equity which was then handed to Santander, as part of today’s deal.
That means that bondholders who took a risk by holding this debt (which offered attractive returns) are suffering losses, rather than the taxpayer.
James Mackintosh of the Wall Street Journal has tweeted the details:
1. Banco Popular: Mid-sized European bank fails with just a few days' warning, markets don't care.
2. One reason: senior debt will be paid in full. ECB resolution worked, junior debt wiped out. But almost all POP's debt is covered bonds
3. Junior debt being wiped out is the orange, purple and green bits on here, totalling ~€2.4bn, about 10% of total bonds issued pic.twitter.com/GGbrM2HJxN
4. First test of contingent convertible bonds, CoCos, and it's a useful reminder to yield seekers that they come with catastrophe risk
10.24am BST10.24am BST
10:2410:24
The OECD also hiked its growth forecasts for the eurozone and Japan, but didn’t nudge its UK forecasts.The OECD also hiked its growth forecasts for the eurozone and Japan, but didn’t nudge its UK forecasts.
OECD Sees UK Growth Of 1.6 In 2017, 1.0% In 2018 (Both Unchanged)OECD Sees UK Growth Of 1.6 In 2017, 1.0% In 2018 (Both Unchanged)
OECD Sees Japanese Growth Of 1.4% In 2017 (Up From 1.2%), 1.0% In 2018 (Up From 0.8%)OECD Sees Japanese Growth Of 1.4% In 2017 (Up From 1.2%), 1.0% In 2018 (Up From 0.8%)
OECD Sees Euro Zone Growth 1.8% In 2017 And 2018 (Up From 1.6% In 2017 And 2018)OECD Sees Euro Zone Growth 1.8% In 2017 And 2018 (Up From 1.6% In 2017 And 2018)
10.21am BST10.21am BST
10:2110:21
Angel Gurria, head of the OECD, says we shouldn’t get too excited that global growth is heading for a six-year high of 3.5%.Angel Gurria, head of the OECD, says we shouldn’t get too excited that global growth is heading for a six-year high of 3.5%.
He told Reuters that:He told Reuters that:
“Everything is relative. What I would not like us to do is celebrate the fact that we’re moving from very bad to mediocre.“Everything is relative. What I would not like us to do is celebrate the fact that we’re moving from very bad to mediocre.
It doesn’t mean that we have to get used to it or live with it. We have to continue to strive to do better.”It doesn’t mean that we have to get used to it or live with it. We have to continue to strive to do better.”
10.06am BST10.06am BST
10:0610:06
Something to ponder....Something to ponder....
The middle-skill trap illustrated. Great chart from the @OECD's new global economic outlook. https://t.co/dZ83Pbtrlg pic.twitter.com/lLh7FGsnDRThe middle-skill trap illustrated. Great chart from the @OECD's new global economic outlook. https://t.co/dZ83Pbtrlg pic.twitter.com/lLh7FGsnDR
10.00am BST10.00am BST
10:0010:00
This shows why global growth still isn’t ‘good enough’, in the OECD’s view.This shows why global growth still isn’t ‘good enough’, in the OECD’s view.
9.49am BST9.49am BST
09:4909:49
This chart shows how the OECD expects the global economy to grow faster, but with many of the benefits heading to the richest:This chart shows how the OECD expects the global economy to grow faster, but with many of the benefits heading to the richest:
Global Economic Outlook: Better, but not good enough https://t.co/BKRzFSoTtY pic.twitter.com/ydkf0CPaNUGlobal Economic Outlook: Better, but not good enough https://t.co/BKRzFSoTtY pic.twitter.com/ydkf0CPaNU
9.47am BST9.47am BST
09:4709:47
OECD raises global growth forecasts, but sees Brexit pain aheadOECD raises global growth forecasts, but sees Brexit pain ahead
The OECD’s latest global economic outlook is just out, and it gives a mixed picture.The OECD’s latest global economic outlook is just out, and it gives a mixed picture.
On the upside, the Paris-based thinktank has hiked its global growth forecast this year to 3.5%, from 3.3% previously. That would be the best performance in six years.On the upside, the Paris-based thinktank has hiked its global growth forecast this year to 3.5%, from 3.3% previously. That would be the best performance in six years.
The OECD sees growth rising further to 3.6% in 2018.The OECD sees growth rising further to 3.6% in 2018.
But it is also concerned by persistent inequality in the global economy, lacklustre wage growth, and signs that the public are losing faith in their governments.But it is also concerned by persistent inequality in the global economy, lacklustre wage growth, and signs that the public are losing faith in their governments.
And it says the outlook is “better, but not good enough”.And it says the outlook is “better, but not good enough”.
OECD: outlook for global economy is 'better, but not good enough' https://t.co/bm0FuYlnccOECD: outlook for global economy is 'better, but not good enough' https://t.co/bm0FuYlncc
The OECD has cut its US growth forecasts, but it now more optimistic about China’s economic prospects.The OECD has cut its US growth forecasts, but it now more optimistic about China’s economic prospects.
OECD Sees Chinese Growth Of 6.6% In 2017 (Up From 6.5%), 6.4% In 2018 (Up From 6.3%)OECD Sees Chinese Growth Of 6.6% In 2017 (Up From 6.5%), 6.4% In 2018 (Up From 6.3%)
OECD: US economy to grow by 2.1% in 2017, down from previous 2.4% estimate. By 2.4% in 2018, down from 2.8%OECD: US economy to grow by 2.1% in 2017, down from previous 2.4% estimate. By 2.4% in 2018, down from 2.8%
My colleague Katie Allen has read the report, and explains:My colleague Katie Allen has read the report, and explains:
The OECD devoted a significant proportion of its latest report to the possible forces behind a backlash against globalisation. That discontent was seen as a key factor behind Donald Trump’s victory in the race for the US presidency, since when he has pledged to put “America first”. Anti-globalisation sentiment also appears to have boosted protectionist politicians in other countries, including France where the far-right candidate Marine Le Pen made it to the final round of the presidential election but lost to the centrist Emmanuel Macron.The OECD devoted a significant proportion of its latest report to the possible forces behind a backlash against globalisation. That discontent was seen as a key factor behind Donald Trump’s victory in the race for the US presidency, since when he has pledged to put “America first”. Anti-globalisation sentiment also appears to have boosted protectionist politicians in other countries, including France where the far-right candidate Marine Le Pen made it to the final round of the presidential election but lost to the centrist Emmanuel Macron.
The OECD said international trade had been a “powerful engine of global economic growth and convergence in living standards between countries” but that despite those gains, the backlash against it had been rising.The OECD said international trade had been a “powerful engine of global economic growth and convergence in living standards between countries” but that despite those gains, the backlash against it had been rising.
9.33am BST9.33am BST
09:3309:33
Readers may remember that Santander has a track record on rescuing ailing and troubled banks, including in the UK.Readers may remember that Santander has a track record on rescuing ailing and troubled banks, including in the UK.
It took over Britain’s Abbey National and Alliance & Leicester before the financial crisis in 2008, and then added Bradford & Bingley savers to its businesses when B&B’s mortgage book was nationalised.It took over Britain’s Abbey National and Alliance & Leicester before the financial crisis in 2008, and then added Bradford & Bingley savers to its businesses when B&B’s mortgage book was nationalised.
9.24am BST9.24am BST
09:2409:24
Santander's Botin: This is really great newsSantander's Botin: This is really great news
Santander’s chairman, Ana Botin, has insisted that she came under “absolutely no pressure” from regulators to rescue Banco Popular.Santander’s chairman, Ana Botin, has insisted that she came under “absolutely no pressure” from regulators to rescue Banco Popular.
Speaking on Bloomberg TV, she saysSpeaking on Bloomberg TV, she says
This is a transaction that is very good for our franchise in Spain and Portugal. It creates the best bank in both markets.This is a transaction that is very good for our franchise in Spain and Portugal. It creates the best bank in both markets.
Botin says that an opportunity arose yesterday to present an offer to the Single Resolution Board, to take over Popular, and she’s impressed by how quickly the rescue was handled.Botin says that an opportunity arose yesterday to present an offer to the Single Resolution Board, to take over Popular, and she’s impressed by how quickly the rescue was handled.
This is really great news for Europe, for the financial system, for Spain, and for Santander’s shareholders.This is really great news for Europe, for the financial system, for Spain, and for Santander’s shareholders.
Botin says that the deal won’t hurt Santander -- it is sticking with all its financial targets for 2017 and 2018, and will be able to improve on its targets from 2019.Botin says that the deal won’t hurt Santander -- it is sticking with all its financial targets for 2017 and 2018, and will be able to improve on its targets from 2019.
The €7bn of fresh capital is coming from a rights issue, she points out, so Santander’s capital reserves won’t be depleted.The €7bn of fresh capital is coming from a rights issue, she points out, so Santander’s capital reserves won’t be depleted.
There’s no word on any potential job cuts or branch closures. Botin says:There’s no word on any potential job cuts or branch closures. Botin says:
We are fully committed to supporting both the team and the customers from today.We are fully committed to supporting both the team and the customers from today.
But what about Popular’s non-performing real estate loans - does Santander really know what it’s taking on?But what about Popular’s non-performing real estate loans - does Santander really know what it’s taking on?
Botin says her staff did have time to do due diligence on Popular’s assets, prior to making its offer. And with Spain’s economy growing strongly, she’s confident this deal will be a success.Botin says her staff did have time to do due diligence on Popular’s assets, prior to making its offer. And with Spain’s economy growing strongly, she’s confident this deal will be a success.
9.05am BST9.05am BST
09:0509:05
SRB: Depositors are being protectedSRB: Depositors are being protected
Elke König, chair of Europe’s Single Resolution Board (which triggered Banco Popular’s rescue), says that the deal will protect the bank’s savers.Elke König, chair of Europe’s Single Resolution Board (which triggered Banco Popular’s rescue), says that the deal will protect the bank’s savers.
König also argues that the deal vindicates Europe’s efforts to avoid another financial crisis.König also argues that the deal vindicates Europe’s efforts to avoid another financial crisis.
“The decision taken today safeguards the depositors and critical functions of Banco Popular.“The decision taken today safeguards the depositors and critical functions of Banco Popular.
This shows that the tools given to resolution authorities after the crisis are effective to protect taxpayers’ money from bailing out banks”.This shows that the tools given to resolution authorities after the crisis are effective to protect taxpayers’ money from bailing out banks”.
Here’s the official statement:Here’s the official statement:
The Single Resolution Board adopts resolution decision for Banco PopularThe Single Resolution Board adopts resolution decision for Banco Popular
8.42am BST
08:42
Back in the UK, the Halifax bank
building society
has reported that house prices rose by 0.4% in May.
That ends a run of four monthly falls in a row, and means prices are 3.3% higher than a year ago.
But prices were still 0.2% lower in the March-to-May quarter than in the previous three months, highlighting how the UK housing market has cooled.
GBP Halifax UK house prices:Actual: +0.4%MMPrevious: -0.2%
Updated
at 8.58am BST
8.37am BST
08:37
Spain’s finance minister, Luis de Guindos, has welcomed Santander’s rescue of Banco Popular.
In a statement, de Guindos says:
“It’s a good outcome for the bank, given the situation it had arrived at in recent weeks, as it implies maximum protection for depositors and continuity of the bank’s operations”
He added that taxpayer money is not involved, and there is no danger of ‘credit risk contagion’ spreading to other banks.
8.25am BST
08:25
Shares in Santander have dropped by 3% at the start of trading in Madrid.
That’s because investors are reacting to its plan to raise €7bn in new capital to fund its rescue of Banco Popular.
Popular’s shares have been suspended, following their sale to Sandander
Updated
at 9.05am BST
8.15am BST
08:15
If Banco Popular is in such trouble, why did Santander buy it?
Popular’s attraction is its retail banking division, and its small business customers. They can bolster Santander’s existing business, and give it a larger share of the Spanish banking market.
Bloomberg reporter Rodrigo Orihuela says:
On the one hand, Popular has a very strong SME business and a very strong retail business, which is what Santander wants.
The real estate business is the big big question....Everyone will have to wonder whether Sandander can solve it. They probably have a plan.
Here’s a video clip of Orihuela explaining the situation:
👇 Here's some background to explain why Santander has bought Banco Popular for €1 https://t.co/JoyGmiGTBC pic.twitter.com/jMZcofglp2
8.08am BST
08:08
8.03am BST
08:03
Why Banco Popular failed
Banco Popular’s collapse into the arms of Santander today was primarily due to ‘toxic’ real estate loans on its books, and its failure to raise fresh capital.
The bank made some seriously bad loans before the financial crisis triggered a major Spanish housing crash, and its management have been unable to fix the damage.
Back in February, Popular posted a €3.5bn annual loss due to bad debts, restructuring costs and various writedowns. Then in May it admitted that it was setting aside even more money to cover real estate losses.
Its new chairman, Emilio Saracho, has been trying to sell assets and issue more shares to raise capital, but the market has proved unreceptive to his efforts.
The crisis escalated in recent days, as a series of potential buyers dropped out of an auction to buy Banco Popular. With capital levels running dangerously low, and its shares in freefall, the ECB was forced to step in and trigger today’s rescue, to Sandander.
7.56am BST
07:56
Karen Tso of CNBC points out that today’s rescue isn’t costing the taxpayer anything, because Santander will raise €7bn of new capital from the markets.
Another #bank bailout in Europe but this time the private sector steps in with @Santander to rescue Banco Popular
7.53am BST
07:53
Nick Leeson, the rogue trader who broke Barings Bank in the 1990s, is struck by the symbolic price of today’s deal:
Banks are getting cheaper, Barings was £1, Banco Popular only €1 https://t.co/aNqq1OEaO8
7.42am BST
07:42
Banco Popular rescued from collapse by Santander
Angela Monaghan
Breaking news from Spain: Banco Santander has bought Banco Popular for €1, rescuing its fellow Spanish lender from from the brink of collapse.
Santander said it would raise €7bn to cover the capital shortfall and strengthen the balance sheet of Popular, after the European Central Bank deemed it to be “failing or likely to fail”.
The ECB (which supervises the eurozone’s largest banks) triggered the move after concluding yesterday that Banco Popular was running out of cash.
It says:
“The significant deterioration of the liquidity situation of the bank in recent days led to a determination that the entity would have, in the near future, been unable to pay its debts or other liabilities as they fell due.
Santander said it was making the purchase after “a competitive sale process” to rescue the ailing bank.
Popular lost more than half of its market value in recent days as investors grew increasingly fearful over its ability to deal with its capital shortfall. Moody’s downgraded the lender on Tuesday.
Details and reaction to follow....
7.30am BST
07:30
The agenda: OECD growth forecasts and Halifax house prices
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
You have to take your hat off to Australia. Despite the economic challenges of the last decade, it has just racked up its 103rd successive quarter of growth - dating all the way back to 1991.
However, these latest growth figures aren’t too impressive. Australia’s economy grew by 0.3% in the first three months of this year, a little faster than Britain but slower than France or Germany.
That means annual growth is now just 1.7%; the weakest since 2009.
Bad weather is partly to blame, with some economists pointing to the disruption caused by Cyclone Debbie in Match.
But others are concerned. Michael Workman, a Commonwealth Bank senior economist, says:
“The Australian economy began 2017 with a whimper following a decent pace of expansion in the final quarter of 2016.”
“The weakness in today’s data extends beyond the weather, and the slowdown in the domestic economy has occurred at a time when the global economic backdrop has improved.
Here’s more details:
That sets the scene for this morning’s main economic event, the OECD’s latest assessment of the global economy. The Paris-based thinktank will update its growth forecasts, and highlight the key threats it sees ahead.
We’re not expecting much drama in the London markets today. The pound is hovering around the $1.29 mark, and the FTSE 100 is forecast to open unchanged.
Oil remains volatile, though, as the diplomatic crisis in the region rumbles on.
Here’s the agenda:
8.30am BST: Halifax’s UK house price index for May
9.30am BST: OECD releases its global economic outlook
Updated
at 7.34am BST