This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/18/world/asia/afghanistan-dostum-ghani-plane.html
The article has changed 8 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
| Version 3 | Version 4 |
|---|---|
| Afghan Vice President’s Return Thwarted as Plane Is Turned Back | Afghan Vice President’s Return Thwarted as Plane Is Turned Back |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| KABUL, Afghanistan — During nearly two months of de facto exile in Turkey, Afghanistan’s embattled vice president, Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum, hastily formed a new coalition of the discontented. On Monday, he tried to return to Afghanistan, to add to the woes of his own struggling president. | KABUL, Afghanistan — During nearly two months of de facto exile in Turkey, Afghanistan’s embattled vice president, Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum, hastily formed a new coalition of the discontented. On Monday, he tried to return to Afghanistan, to add to the woes of his own struggling president. |
| But as hundreds of supporters waited late into the night at an airport in the country’s north, the small private plane carrying Mr. Dostum, an ex-warlord, was denied permission to land on orders from the central government, according to several Afghan and Western officials. | |
| The episode will probably deepen Afghanistan’s political crisis, testing the limits of a politician who has been volatile in the past and who has threatened to turn his wrath against President Ashraf Ghani’s government, which he helped bring to power but now accuses of marginalizing him. | The episode will probably deepen Afghanistan’s political crisis, testing the limits of a politician who has been volatile in the past and who has threatened to turn his wrath against President Ashraf Ghani’s government, which he helped bring to power but now accuses of marginalizing him. |
| In addition to facing a resurgent Taliban across the country, Mr. Ghani has battled protests and seen some of the country’s politicians, including some of his own supporters, turn against him for what they consider his increasing monopoly over power. Mr. Ghani has brushed their protests aside as opposition to his overhauls that cut through their old ways of patronage. | In addition to facing a resurgent Taliban across the country, Mr. Ghani has battled protests and seen some of the country’s politicians, including some of his own supporters, turn against him for what they consider his increasing monopoly over power. Mr. Ghani has brushed their protests aside as opposition to his overhauls that cut through their old ways of patronage. |
| “There were about 500 to 1,000 people waiting for him, and we waited for three hours,” said Raees Abdul Khaliq, a member of the Balkh provincial council who was at the airport in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif to greet Mr. Dostum on Monday night. “The central government, against all the laws of Afghanistan and the world, against the fact that the president cannot rule an ordinary citizen — let alone the vice president — a criminal until proven by a court, told the plane not to land.” | “There were about 500 to 1,000 people waiting for him, and we waited for three hours,” said Raees Abdul Khaliq, a member of the Balkh provincial council who was at the airport in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif to greet Mr. Dostum on Monday night. “The central government, against all the laws of Afghanistan and the world, against the fact that the president cannot rule an ordinary citizen — let alone the vice president — a criminal until proven by a court, told the plane not to land.” |
| The episode was confirmed by one of Mr. Dostum’s senior commanders, as well as officials close to Atta Muhammad Noor, the powerful governor of Balkh Province — a onetime rival of Mr. Dostum’s who recently joined his new alliance of politicians united in anger at the coalition government headed by Mr. Ghani. The officials, who, like others quoted for this article, spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter, said that after nearly two hours of confusion, the plane turned back and was believed to have landed in Turkmenistan. | The episode was confirmed by one of Mr. Dostum’s senior commanders, as well as officials close to Atta Muhammad Noor, the powerful governor of Balkh Province — a onetime rival of Mr. Dostum’s who recently joined his new alliance of politicians united in anger at the coalition government headed by Mr. Ghani. The officials, who, like others quoted for this article, spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter, said that after nearly two hours of confusion, the plane turned back and was believed to have landed in Turkmenistan. |
| On Tuesday morning, however, the offices of both Mr. Dostum and Mr. Noor issued statements denying that the incident had occurred. Mr. Noor’s office said the plane had been carrying Turkish “special guests” of the governor, not the vice president, and that because of technical difficulties it had landed in Turkmenistan before entering Afghan airspace. | On Tuesday morning, however, the offices of both Mr. Dostum and Mr. Noor issued statements denying that the incident had occurred. Mr. Noor’s office said the plane had been carrying Turkish “special guests” of the governor, not the vice president, and that because of technical difficulties it had landed in Turkmenistan before entering Afghan airspace. |
| A senior government official, however, said officials in Kabul had become suspicious of the small plane, which was said to be carrying seven businessmen. The authorities asked the plane to land in Kabul for processing before going to Mazar-i-Sharif, and its reluctance to comply confirmed the suspicion that Mr. Dostum was aboard, said the official. | A senior government official, however, said officials in Kabul had become suspicious of the small plane, which was said to be carrying seven businessmen. The authorities asked the plane to land in Kabul for processing before going to Mazar-i-Sharif, and its reluctance to comply confirmed the suspicion that Mr. Dostum was aboard, said the official. |
| Asif Mohmand, another member of the provincial council in Balkh, who was not at the airport but spoke to people who had been there, said that NATO forces in Mazar-i-Sharif had denied the plane permission to land after consulting with the central government. | Asif Mohmand, another member of the provincial council in Balkh, who was not at the airport but spoke to people who had been there, said that NATO forces in Mazar-i-Sharif had denied the plane permission to land after consulting with the central government. |
| “The foreigners said, ‘It’s impossible — you should get in touch with Kabul, once they O.K. it, we will welcome him.’ But the central government asked the plane to land in Kabul and not Mazar, then after much commotion Mr. Dostum landed in Turkmenistan.” | “The foreigners said, ‘It’s impossible — you should get in touch with Kabul, once they O.K. it, we will welcome him.’ But the central government asked the plane to land in Kabul and not Mazar, then after much commotion Mr. Dostum landed in Turkmenistan.” |
| A Western official said Mr. Noor, while waiting at the airport and trying to calm the crowd, had called the commander of the coalition forces in the north seeking permission for Mr. Dostum to land. The governor was told that the decision was up to the central government, not the coalition forces, the official said. | A Western official said Mr. Noor, while waiting at the airport and trying to calm the crowd, had called the commander of the coalition forces in the north seeking permission for Mr. Dostum to land. The governor was told that the decision was up to the central government, not the coalition forces, the official said. |
| Humayoon Humayoon, the deputy speaker of the Afghan Parliament and a staunch supporter of Mr. Ghani until recently, said Afghan authorities would not be able to prevent the landing of the plane without the help of coalition forces simply because they lacked the means to do so. He feared that the government’s actions against Mr. Dostum would increase tension to a breaking point unless Mr. Ghani and his NATO allies used diplomatic pressure to persuade Turkey to continue to keep Mr. Dostum in exile. | Humayoon Humayoon, the deputy speaker of the Afghan Parliament and a staunch supporter of Mr. Ghani until recently, said Afghan authorities would not be able to prevent the landing of the plane without the help of coalition forces simply because they lacked the means to do so. He feared that the government’s actions against Mr. Dostum would increase tension to a breaking point unless Mr. Ghani and his NATO allies used diplomatic pressure to persuade Turkey to continue to keep Mr. Dostum in exile. |
| “If Dostum enters Afghanistan, it could mean the end announcement of this government,” Mr. Humayoon said. “If Dostum doesn’t return, then his political alliance is broken.” | “If Dostum enters Afghanistan, it could mean the end announcement of this government,” Mr. Humayoon said. “If Dostum doesn’t return, then his political alliance is broken.” |
| Mr. Humayoon said much of the difficulty Mr. Dostum was causing for Mr. Ghani now was the president’s own doing. | Mr. Humayoon said much of the difficulty Mr. Dostum was causing for Mr. Ghani now was the president’s own doing. |
| “This is from the president’s own mistakes — if Dostum was a bad person, if he was a killer, if he was accused of human rights abuses, then why did you choose him as your vice president?” Mr. Humayoon asked. | |
| Mr. Dostum has been in conflict with his own government for months, most recently over a criminal investigation into accusations that he and his bodyguards kidnapped and sexually assaulted a political rival. Even before those allegations, there had been friction as the general lashed out at Mr. Ghani, accusing him of monopolizing power. | Mr. Dostum has been in conflict with his own government for months, most recently over a criminal investigation into accusations that he and his bodyguards kidnapped and sexually assaulted a political rival. Even before those allegations, there had been friction as the general lashed out at Mr. Ghani, accusing him of monopolizing power. |
| Mr. Dostum’s new political alliance, which was announced last month in Ankara, the Turkish capital, has a strong base in northern Afghanistan. Two other members of the coalition, Mr. Noor and Hajji Mohammad Mohaqiq, the deputy chief executive of the Afghan government, have made Mazar-i-Sharif into a base for venting their anger at Mr. Ghani. The central government appears to fear that Mr. Dostum was returning to Afghanistan to consolidate that coalition. | Mr. Dostum’s new political alliance, which was announced last month in Ankara, the Turkish capital, has a strong base in northern Afghanistan. Two other members of the coalition, Mr. Noor and Hajji Mohammad Mohaqiq, the deputy chief executive of the Afghan government, have made Mazar-i-Sharif into a base for venting their anger at Mr. Ghani. The central government appears to fear that Mr. Dostum was returning to Afghanistan to consolidate that coalition. |
| Mr. Dostum’s alliance is not the only opposition the Western-backed Mr. Ghani is facing, with charges of political mismanagement raised by many groups across the country. Last week, about 50 members of Parliament gathered in southern Kandahar Province to denounce the president’s politics. Gen. Abdul Raziq, the contentious police chief of Kandahar who attended the gathering, said the government was “taken hostage by a few, like the dark days of Mullah Omar,” once the supreme leader of the Taliban. | Mr. Dostum’s alliance is not the only opposition the Western-backed Mr. Ghani is facing, with charges of political mismanagement raised by many groups across the country. Last week, about 50 members of Parliament gathered in southern Kandahar Province to denounce the president’s politics. Gen. Abdul Raziq, the contentious police chief of Kandahar who attended the gathering, said the government was “taken hostage by a few, like the dark days of Mullah Omar,” once the supreme leader of the Taliban. |
| “If they can coexist in this country and bring good governance, great,” General Raziq said. “If not, you should take them by the hand and return them to whatever embassy or NGO they came from.” | “If they can coexist in this country and bring good governance, great,” General Raziq said. “If not, you should take them by the hand and return them to whatever embassy or NGO they came from.” |
| The drama around Mr. Dostum’s flight reminded many of another episode more than 20 years ago, and how history repeats itself in Afghanistan — often with cruel twists. The Communist-backed government had collapsed and in the anarchy that came after, Mr. Dostum’s militias took control of the airport in Kabul. The United Nations mission had a plane waiting to take the deposed president, Mohammad Najibullah, out of the country. | The drama around Mr. Dostum’s flight reminded many of another episode more than 20 years ago, and how history repeats itself in Afghanistan — often with cruel twists. The Communist-backed government had collapsed and in the anarchy that came after, Mr. Dostum’s militias took control of the airport in Kabul. The United Nations mission had a plane waiting to take the deposed president, Mohammad Najibullah, out of the country. |
| Mr. Dostum’s forces prevented Mr. Najibullah from entering the airport. Mr. Najibullah was captured and remained under house arrest until he was hanged in a public square when the Taliban took Kabul. | Mr. Dostum’s forces prevented Mr. Najibullah from entering the airport. Mr. Najibullah was captured and remained under house arrest until he was hanged in a public square when the Taliban took Kabul. |