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| Scandals threaten Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe's grip on power | Scandals threaten Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe's grip on power |
| (about 1 month later) | |
| Shinzo Abe is fighting for his future as Japan’s prime minister as scandals drag his government’s popularity close to what political observers describe as “death zone” levels. | Shinzo Abe is fighting for his future as Japan’s prime minister as scandals drag his government’s popularity close to what political observers describe as “death zone” levels. |
| Apart from clouding Abe’s hopes of winning another term as leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) when a vote is held next year, the polling slump also undermines his long-running push to revise Japan’s war-renouncing constitution. | Apart from clouding Abe’s hopes of winning another term as leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) when a vote is held next year, the polling slump also undermines his long-running push to revise Japan’s war-renouncing constitution. |
| Abe, who returned to the prime ministership four and a half years ago, was long seen as a steady hand whose position appeared unassailable – so much so that the LDP changed its rules to allow Abe the freedom to seek a third consecutive three-year term at the helm of the party. | Abe, who returned to the prime ministership four and a half years ago, was long seen as a steady hand whose position appeared unassailable – so much so that the LDP changed its rules to allow Abe the freedom to seek a third consecutive three-year term at the helm of the party. |
| “He is no longer invincible and the reason why he is no longer invincible is he served his personal friends not the party,” said Michael Thomas Cucek, an adjunct professor at Temple University Japan. | “He is no longer invincible and the reason why he is no longer invincible is he served his personal friends not the party,” said Michael Thomas Cucek, an adjunct professor at Temple University Japan. |
| Abe’s standing has been damaged by allegations of favours for two school operators who have links to him. | Abe’s standing has been damaged by allegations of favours for two school operators who have links to him. |
| The first scandal centred on a cut-price land deal between the finance ministry and a nationalist school group known as Moritomo Gakuen. The second related to the approval of a veterinary department of a private university headed by his friend, Kotaro Kake. | The first scandal centred on a cut-price land deal between the finance ministry and a nationalist school group known as Moritomo Gakuen. The second related to the approval of a veterinary department of a private university headed by his friend, Kotaro Kake. |
| Abe has repeatedly denied personal involvement, but polls showed voters doubted his explanations, especially after leaked education ministry documents mentioned the involvement of “a top-level official of the prime minister’s office” in the vet school story. | Abe has repeatedly denied personal involvement, but polls showed voters doubted his explanations, especially after leaked education ministry documents mentioned the involvement of “a top-level official of the prime minister’s office” in the vet school story. |
| Abe attempted to show humility in a parliamentary hearing this week by acknowledging it was “natural for the public to sceptically view the issue” because it involved his friend. | Abe attempted to show humility in a parliamentary hearing this week by acknowledging it was “natural for the public to sceptically view the issue” because it involved his friend. |
| “I lacked the perspective,” he said. | “I lacked the perspective,” he said. |
| Experts doubt that Abe’s contrition, combined with a planned cabinet reshuffle next week, will do much to reverse his sagging fortunes. | Experts doubt that Abe’s contrition, combined with a planned cabinet reshuffle next week, will do much to reverse his sagging fortunes. |
| Last weekend a poll by the Mainichi newspaper showed the Abe cabinet’s approval rating had plummeted 10 points for a second straight month to 26%, the lowest since he returned to power in 2012. The paper pointed out several previous prime ministers – including Abe during his first short stint – had left office between one and nine months after hitting the 20s. | Last weekend a poll by the Mainichi newspaper showed the Abe cabinet’s approval rating had plummeted 10 points for a second straight month to 26%, the lowest since he returned to power in 2012. The paper pointed out several previous prime ministers – including Abe during his first short stint – had left office between one and nine months after hitting the 20s. |
| Cucek said the historical record for prime ministers who fell below 30% was not good. He said one exception was Keizo Obuchi, who served as prime minister from the late 1990s. “He fell all the way to what you consider the death zone of 20% support but then pulled up out of it. But he’s a rare case where that’s taken place. Usually once a prime minister drops below 30% it’s an inexorable descent from that point on.” | Cucek said the historical record for prime ministers who fell below 30% was not good. He said one exception was Keizo Obuchi, who served as prime minister from the late 1990s. “He fell all the way to what you consider the death zone of 20% support but then pulled up out of it. But he’s a rare case where that’s taken place. Usually once a prime minister drops below 30% it’s an inexorable descent from that point on.” |
| While some other polls have been more favourable towards Abe’s administration, they all confirm a downward trend. | While some other polls have been more favourable towards Abe’s administration, they all confirm a downward trend. |
| “What’s dire about this situation is not just the slump in Abe’s approval ratings but the driver of the slump,” said Tobias Harris, a political observer and vice president of advisory firm Teneo Intelligence. | “What’s dire about this situation is not just the slump in Abe’s approval ratings but the driver of the slump,” said Tobias Harris, a political observer and vice president of advisory firm Teneo Intelligence. |
| “Each poll has shown that, unlike earlier dips in Abe’s approval ratings, the slump is driven by falling trust in Abe himself and not disapproval of his policies. Abe himself is the problem, and it’s not at all clear what he can do to regain the public’s trust after months of battling scandal allegations. For me, that’s the main reason for believing that he won’t be able to recover from this slide.” | “Each poll has shown that, unlike earlier dips in Abe’s approval ratings, the slump is driven by falling trust in Abe himself and not disapproval of his policies. Abe himself is the problem, and it’s not at all clear what he can do to regain the public’s trust after months of battling scandal allegations. For me, that’s the main reason for believing that he won’t be able to recover from this slide.” |
| University of Tokyo professor Yu Uchiyama rated Abe’s problems as “considerably serious”, with his internal critics becoming increasingly outspoken. | University of Tokyo professor Yu Uchiyama rated Abe’s problems as “considerably serious”, with his internal critics becoming increasingly outspoken. |
| “Abe seemed to be so strong that few LDP politicians tried to challenge him until several months ago,” Uchiyama said. “As the LDP is in disarray now, more and more politicians, especially factional leaders, are starting to challenge Abe.” | “Abe seemed to be so strong that few LDP politicians tried to challenge him until several months ago,” Uchiyama said. “As the LDP is in disarray now, more and more politicians, especially factional leaders, are starting to challenge Abe.” |
| That doesn’t necessarily mean Abe will resign in the short term. | That doesn’t necessarily mean Abe will resign in the short term. |
| Harris believes it is more likely he will decide against seeking a third term as LDP chief and therefore leave office in September 2018 when the leadership vote is due. An orderly change would boost Abe’s successor heading into a general election due by the end of 2018, “which strengthens his hand as a kingmaker after leaving office”. | Harris believes it is more likely he will decide against seeking a third term as LDP chief and therefore leave office in September 2018 when the leadership vote is due. An orderly change would boost Abe’s successor heading into a general election due by the end of 2018, “which strengthens his hand as a kingmaker after leaving office”. |
| The foreign minister, Fumio Kishida, is considered a leading contender, while other potential candidates include former defence minister and Abe critic Shigeru Ishiba. | The foreign minister, Fumio Kishida, is considered a leading contender, while other potential candidates include former defence minister and Abe critic Shigeru Ishiba. |
| There is also speculation about Yuriko Koike, a former LDP minister and now Tokyo’s first female governor, as she led her new Tomin First (Tokyoites First) party to big gains in metropolitan assembly elections early this month. However, Koike is overseeing 2020 Olympics preparations and the mechanics of an early tilt at national office are not straightforward. | There is also speculation about Yuriko Koike, a former LDP minister and now Tokyo’s first female governor, as she led her new Tomin First (Tokyoites First) party to big gains in metropolitan assembly elections early this month. However, Koike is overseeing 2020 Olympics preparations and the mechanics of an early tilt at national office are not straightforward. |
| Despite Abe’s troubles, the main opposition Democratic Party has struggled to gain traction. More pressure seems to be coming from the LDP’s national coalition partner Komeito, which partnered with Koike’s upstart party at a local level. | Despite Abe’s troubles, the main opposition Democratic Party has struggled to gain traction. More pressure seems to be coming from the LDP’s national coalition partner Komeito, which partnered with Koike’s upstart party at a local level. |
| Komeito is not as determined as Abe to bolster the standing of Japan’s self-defence forces in the constitution. “The question seems to be how soon Abe admits defeat,” Harris said. | Komeito is not as determined as Abe to bolster the standing of Japan’s self-defence forces in the constitution. “The question seems to be how soon Abe admits defeat,” Harris said. |
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